2020届高考英语一轮复习 基础强化：Unit1 Lifestyles 北师大版必修1

2020;2020届高考英语一轮复习基础强化：Unit1 Lifestyles（北师大版必修1）.品句填词1.After he g_from the university,he found a job in a computer company.句子译文_2.Study hard,o_you will not pass the final exam.句子译文_3.I find stamp-collecting r_and it takes my mind off the stress of my work.句子译文_4.In fact,life is full of different_ (挑战)when one is born into this world.句子译文_5.It is reported that there were about 100,000 Games-time_ (志愿者)taking part in the 2020;2020 Olympic Games.句子译文_6.Some students_ (抱怨)that their homework is too much.They almost have no enough time to finish it.句子译文_.短语识境talk show； come up with； suffer from； switch off； get bored；be filled with； be free of； work ones way through sth.1.She is sitting at her desk and_a lot of documents.句子译文_2.I shall retire next year and_the trouble from all kinds of work.句子译文_3.I_anger when I saw the middle-aged man kicking the dog.句子译文_4.The scientists are beating their brains trying to_a solution to the problem.句子译文_5.Eventually the lights in the house were_,and everything went black.句子译文_6.The glasses are really necessary to the man_shortsightedness.句子译文_.翻译句子1.我们将帮助你的孩子在他们空闲时学习功课。（in ones spare time）_2.他喜欢踢球而我喜欢看书。（while）_3.我每天早上锻炼后吃早饭。（do some exercise）_4.汽车通常开得极快，所以突然停车是危险的。（so.that）_5.现在的年轻人有很多事情要做。（to do）_.单项填空1.China has just launched_ series of gold and silver coins with the theme of the 60-year anniversary of_ founding of the Peoples Republic of China.A./;the B.a;the C.a;/ D.the;the2.What do you think of your English teacher?He is a strict teacher,but_ all his students show respect for.A.that B.the one C.who D.one知识拓展提示：one指代上文提到的可数名词的单数，是泛指；the one指代上文提到的可数名词的单数，是特指；that指代上文提到的可数名词的单数或不可数名词；it指代上文提到的可数名词本身。3.Where is your mother working?In a hospital_ our town.A.is located in B.located in C.set in D.is set in4.Oh,how depressed!Im bound to lose to him in tomorrows competition.Cheer up!In fact,he is_ than you.A.not more nervous B.no more nervousC.no less nervous D.a little less nervous知识拓展提示：英语中A is no+形容词比较级+than B表示 “A和B都不”；A is not+形容词比较级+than B表示 “A不如B”。如：I am no richer than you. 我和你一样穷。I am not richer than you. 我不如你富裕。5.He was,after all,the manager,and did not appreciate_to feel like an ignorant schoolboy.A.being made B.to make C.making D.to be made6.It is necessary that teachers should be in time kept_ of students needs to provide adequate guide and help to them.A.to be informed B.on informing C.informed D.informing7.The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding.Who do you think can do the job?_ my students have a try?A.Shall B.Must C.Will D.May8.He found three specific examples, and one more general case, _ changes in diet appeared to have had beneficial effects.A.why B.which C.that D.where9.The steel works in which David has worked for five years_ us with raw material in large quantities in the past two years.A.has been supplying B.was supplyingC.have been supplying D.were supplying10.Why were so many people trapped into buying the stock of the company?_ enough money within one night.A.Get B.Getting C.To get D.To be getting.完形填空Last evening I was watching the evening news on television.The news was about a prize for scientific 1 ;I forgot what it was.The announcer,whose name was Ralph Sorry,said something that caught my 2 .“All great discoveries,”he said,“are made by people between the ages of twenty-five and thirty.” 3 a little over thirty myself,I wanted to disagree with him. 4 wants to think that he is past the age of making any discovery.The next day I happened to be in the public library and spent several hours looking up the 5 of famous people and their discoveries.Ralph was right. First I looked at some of the 6 discoveries.One of the earliest discoveries,the famous experiment that proved that bodies of different 7 fall at the same speed,was made by Galileo when he was 26.Madam Curie started her research that 8 to the Nobel Prize when she was 28.Einstein was 26 when he published his worldchanging Theory of Relativity.Well, 9 of that.Yet I 10 if those“best years”were true in other 11 .Then how about the field of 12 ?Surely it needs the wisdom of age to make a good leader.Perhaps it 13 ,but look when these people 14 their career.Winston Churchill was elected to the House of Commons at the age of 26.Abraham Lincoln 15 the life of a country lawyer and elected to the government at what age?Twentysix.But why 16 best years come after thirty?After thirty,I 17 ,most people do not want to take risks or try 18 ways.Then I thought of people like Shakespeare and Picasso.The former was writing wonderful works at the ripe age of fifty,while the latter was 19 trying new ways of painting when he was ninety!Perhaps there is still 20 for me.1. A.invention B.discovery C.experiment D.progress2.A.mind B.idea C.attention D.thought3. A.As B.Being C.However D.Beyond4. A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Whoever5.A.names B.ages C.address D.edvcation6. A.modern B.scientific C.last D.oldest7. A.heights B.sizes C.weights D.things8. A.led B.meant C.stuck D.referred9. A.plenty B.enough C.much D.none10. A.believed B.trusted C.wondered D.asked11. A.fields B.countries C.course D.ages12. A.agriculture B.politics C.industry D.society13. A.is B.will C.has D.does14. A.finished B.went C.started D.failed15. A.devoted B.gave up C.began D.led16. A.dont B.the C.can D.not17. A.believe B.agree C.guess D.disagree18. A.other B.their C.best D.still19. A.always B.still C.seldom D.enjoying20. A.discovery B.problem C.wish D.hope知识盲点记录笔记：_幽默一刻The lecturer on evolution had been going on for nearly two hours. then he started again, and said he: Let me ask the evolutionist a question - if we had tails like a baboon, where are they?Ill venture an answer, said an old lady. We have worn them off sitting here so long.教进化论的老师已经滔滔不绝地讲了快两个小时，他的话题又来了：“让我向进化论者提个问题如果我们曾经像狒狒那样长着尾巴，那么现在尾巴到哪里去了？”“我来试试看，”一位老太太说。“该是我们在这里坐这么久把它们磨掉了吧。”参考答案.品句填词1.graduated 2.otherwise/or 3.relaxing 4.challenges 5.volunteers 6.complain.短语识境1.volunteers 2.be free of 3.was filled with 4.come up with 5.switched off 6.suffering from.翻译句子1.We will help your children in learning lessons in their spare time.2.He likes playing football while I like reading.3.Every morning after I do some exercise,I have breakfast.4.Cars often travel so fast that a sudden stop is dangerous.5.Todays young people have a lot of things to do.单项填空1.解析：考查冠词。a series of意为 “一系列”；第二空处用定冠词the，特指 “中华人民共和国的成立”。所以本题选B项。答案：B2.解析：考查代词。根据题意可知，空格部分指代a teacher，泛指这样一个既对学生严格又深受学生尊敬的老师。所以选D项。答案：D知识拓展:one指代上文提到的可数名词的单数，是泛指；the one指代上文提到的可数名词的单数，是特指；that指代上文提到的可数名词的单数或不可数名词；it指代上文提到的可数名词本身。3.解析：分析句子结构可知，空格部分作后置定语，这里的意思是 “位于我们镇上的一家医院”，故用locate，且动词locate与名词hospital之间存在动宾关系，故选B项。答案：B4.解析：根据语意 “事实上，他跟你一样紧张” 可知，C项正确。答案：C知识拓展：英语中A is no+形容词比较级+than B表示 “A和B都不”；A is not+形容词比较级+than B表示 “A不如B”。如：I am no richer than you.(我和你一样穷)；I am not richer than you.(我不如你富裕)。5.解析：考查非谓语动词。语意：毕竟他是一个经理，他不喜欢被人当做一个无知的学生来看。appreciate之后用v.ing形式，此处还有 “被人当做” 之意，故用v.ing形式的被动式。答案：A6.解析：考查非谓语动词。语意：教师应及时了解学生的需求以便为他们提供足够的指导和帮助，这是必要的。keep rmed “使某人知道”，informed是过去分词作宾补。答案：C7.解析：考查情态动词。答语意思是：我的学生们可以来试一试吗？shall在此表示征求对方的意见，通常用于第一