山东省、安徽省2020届高三英语10月大联考试题

山东省、安徽省2020届高三英语10月大联考试题第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What may the woman be?A. A traffic police.B. A bus conductor.C. A school teacher.2. What do we know about the man?A. He likes to hang out with friends.B. He extremely cares about money.C. He is generous with everything.3. What upsets Fred every day?A. Working all day long.B. Living in a remote house.C. Hearing the noise of planes.4. Where did the mans wife learn to cook?A. From the man.B. From a cookbook.C. From a cooking school.5. When will the speakers plane take off?A. At 5:00 pm.B. At 5:30 pm.C. At 6:00 pm.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee.B. Coach and athlete.C. Boss and clerk.7. What does the man mean at last?A. The woman isnt nearly excellent.B. The woman has walked far enough.C. The woman is likely to be promoted.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why didnt the man answer the womans call yesterday?A. He was taking a shower.B. He didnt take his phone.C. His phone was power off.9. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Attend her sister s wedding.B. Buy her a beautiful present.C. Pick her up on Saturday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is Amazon Tree Houses?A. Its a construction company.B. Its a magazine article.C. Its a forest hotel.11. What is the woman considering doing?A. Have a trip to Amazon.B. Opening a tree house hotel.C. Settling down in a tree house.12. What does the man think of the woman?A. Ambitious.B. Impractical.C. Hardworking.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Work atmosphere.B. Travel experience.C. Room service.14. How long is the lunch break now?A. Seventeen minutes.B. Half an hour.C. Two hours.15. What is the reason for the man still working here?A. He can enjoy more teamwork.B. He can go out much more.C. He can get a better pay.16. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a restaurant.C. In a sports center.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. When will the lunch break start?A. At 11:50.B. At 12:20.C. At 12:30.18. Why does the company change the ways to handle office waste?A. To show its concern on the environment.B. To present its ability of recycling.C. To make some extra money.19. What are the green containers intended for?A. Plastic waste.B. Glass things.C. Waste paper.20. What will happen next Friday?A. All the containers will be cleared.B. Another meeting will be held.C. The program will begin.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMobile technology has created new way for all types of learning styles to help discover new information. If you want to teach yourself new things, here are some apps that will help you. CourseraPerhaps one of the biggest advancements in the history of e-learning, Coursera has teamed up with top school like Duke, Stanford, and John Hopkins to bring you direct access to real college courses in psychology, computer science, business, and technology. Each course features (以为特色) pre-recorded videos, projects, and quizzes, just like youd receive inside the classroom. LumosityThis app features three-day sessions that target many different areas of brain activity; memory, speed, problem solving, and thinking flexibility. Each clay you can participate in a timed (定时的) session to sharpen mental intelligence and keep track of your progress over lime. DuolingoIf youve ever wanted to learn a new language but didnt know where to start or couldnt afford expensive apps, you need to check out Duolingo. This app teaches more than a dozen languages by breaking up exercises into mini games. The developer of Duolingo claims that 34 hours of learning in this app equals a full terms worth of school EarthViewerEver wonder what Earth looked like a million years ago? Theres no better way to know than to look for yourself. EarthViewer takes you on a digital journey to see how the landscape (地貌) and face of the planet has developed over the past 4.5 billion years, and view climate changes, sea level adjustments, or the evolution of famous cities.21. Which app makes higher education courses available to its users?A. Coursera.B. Lumosity.C. Duolingo.D. EarthViewer.22. What can be inferred about Lumosity?A. It is the most effective app for language learning.B. It guarantees you an admission to a key college.C. It will save all your money upon brain training.D. It can be helpful to our learning performance.23. What is special about EarthViewer?A. It offers wonderful journeys to us.B. It shows us lots of beautiful city views.C. It explains how the earth developed to us.D. It warns us of the effects of climate changes.BMichelle Bruce and her husband, Jeremy, both had cancers, and their son Holden had a brain tumor (肿瘤). With three other children to take care of, the family moved to Michelles hometown of Franklin, Nebraska, six years ago so her parents could give a hand.Doctors had found Holdens brain tumor when he was twelve. His family was living in a small town outside Lincoln, Nebraska, but there were no pediatric (儿科的) brain surgeons in the state. Holden had two surgeries at adult clinics in Omaha. Both treatments were tough, and swelling left him in special care for about a week.When Holdens cancer returned in 2020, the Omaha clinic wasnt able to operate. But the Bruce family wouldnt quit. They reached out to Boston Childrens Hospital, which had better equipment and surgeons. After looking at Holdens records, the doctor sent back her prognosis: She was confident she could remove the tumor for good. However, the surgery would cost $ 39,000-more than the parents could afford.In a town of just 1,000 people, though, word traveled fast. Within days, a local woman Michelle had never met in person called to say she was planning an event to raise money for Holden. Michelle was touched.The day of the fundraiser (筹款) was freezing, but that didnt prevent Franklin citizens showing up. Michelle figured it had probably raised a couple thousand dollars. Back at her parents house, Michelle got a call from the fundraisers organizer. Theyd made enough to cover the surgery. In all, the town raised $ 5,000enough to cover not jus Holdens hospital bills, but for her and Jeremys trip to Boston with their son, which was far beyond her expectation.Holdens third surgery went more smoothly than the first two. “He had no swelling, no pain,” said Michelle. “It was really amazing!”24. Why did Michelle move to her hometown with her family?A. To get her parents help.B. To raise some money.C. To visit her relatives.D. To seek medical treatment.25. What can we know about Holden from the text?A. His first two treatments were both perfect.B. His brain tumor was confirmed in Franklin.C. He received successful surgeries in Omaha.D. He initially got little professional treatment.26. What does the underlined word “prognosis” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Treatment.B. Schedule.C. Prediction.D. Research.27. What was far beyond Michelles expectation?A. The cold fundraisers day.B. The amount of money raised.C. The warm call from a stranger.D. The timely surgery her son had.CAir travel can be annoying. But research now suggests global warming could make it much worse. To get off the ground in really hot weather, planes may be forced to carry fewer passengers. That might mean a little more space, which would be good. However, it also would make the passengers pay more.Average air temperatures around the world are rising because people are polluting the air with increasing amounts of greenhouse gases, which, such as carbon dioxide, are a byproduct (副产品) of burning fuels. Those warmer temperatures can influence an airplanes ability to fly because air molecules (分子) spread out more as the air warms. This produces less lift under a planes wings, so a plane must be lighter to take off in hot weather than on cooler days.It can even prove too dangerous for some planes to attempt a take-off. A record of June heat wave in the American Southwest, for instance, caused flight cancellations in Phoenix, Ariz. One airlines planes were cleared to operate only up to 47.8 Celsius. On June 20, Phoenix reached 48.3C!Radley Horton is a climate scientist at Columbia University. Two years ago, he and his graduate student Ethan David Coffel studied the impact (影响) of warming at four U.S. airports and found that warming of track could triple (使成三倍) the number of days when planes face weight restrictions. Later, they explored the impact of rising temperatures on live types of commercial planes flying out of 19 of the worlds busiest airports. In the coming decades, as many as one to three out of every 10 flights that take off during the hottest time of day could face weight. That would be equal to taking a dozen people off the plane, the researchers calculated.28. How would global warming affect air travel according to the first paragraph?A. Itll add to the danger of flying.B. Itll increase passengers travel cost.C. Itll make flying much more comfortable.D. Itll encourage more people lo travel by plane.29. What is the second paragraph actually intended to explain?A. How global warming is happening.B. What decides a planes ability to fly.C. Why global warming affects flying.D. Where greenhouse gases are created.30. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Reasons for flight cancellation.B. The findings of a waking-related research.C. The tendency of temperature change.D. Effects of hot air on financial growth.31. What should be the best title for the text?A. Air Travel Isnt Recommended during Hot WeatherC. Rising Temperatures May Reduce the Number of FlightsC. Weight Restrictions Are More Common in More AirportsD. Hotter Air May Lead to Planes Carrying Fewer PassengersDPeople around the world are hungry to learn. Instructor Barbara Oakley discovered this when her online course “Learning How to Learn” attracted over 1.5 million students.Part of the goal of her courseand her new book, Mindshift: Break Through Barriers to Learning and Discover Your Hidden Potentialis to expose some of the wrong views that get in the way of learning, like the fact that we think were bad at math or too old to change careers. “People can often do more, change more, and learn more-often far more-than theyve ever dreamed possible.” Oakley writes.Oakley thinks it important to keep learning. Throughout her early schooling, she failed math and science classes and resisted family pressure and pursued (追求) a science degree. Today shes a professor of engineering at Oakland University, after many different jobs in between.Besides being fun, Oakley explains, continued learning can serve us well in the workforce. Mindshift tells the story of one Dutch university employee who enriched her career thanks to her love for online video games. Though she didnt necessarily think of that as a “second skill”, it ended up doing much good to her: She became community (社区) manager of the universitys online courses, developing ways to keep digital communications civil just as shed done in the game world. This proves, Oakley writes, that we can never tell where our expertise (专长) will lead us.Whether youre inspired to learn woodworking or web development, Mindshift offers many tips that make your learning more effective. For example, to absorb information, our brains need periods of extreme focus followed by periods of mind-wandering, Oakley explains. So, learners had better set aside time for rest and relaxation. In addition, to understand information more deeply, Oakley recommends actively working on it by teaching ourselves aloud or creating mindmapsweb-like drawings connecting different concepts and ideas, or quickly going over the days lessons before going to sleep.32. What should be the biggest barrier to our learning according to Barbara Oakley?A. Our personal laziness.B. Our learning disability.C. Our passive thoughts.D. Our low academic goals.33. The story of one Dutch university employee is mentioned just to show .A. learning comes in different formsB. learning benefits us unexpectedlyC. learning is not difficult to practiceD. learning happens everywhere in life34. What does Barbara Oakley think is the right way to learn?A. Reading the concepts and ideas aloud daily.B. Staying up to review our notes in a regular way.C. Solving all problems without consulting others.D. Walking out for a while after learning for an hour.35. Which opinion may Barbara Oakley agree with?A. Our potential i hidden all around us.B. Changing careers leads to bad results.C. Learning is the only road to success.D. Mankind has equal chance in learning.第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Among the teachers in my life, there is one person I called “Old Uncle”. I first met with him a decade ago when I was in primary school. 36 During those rides, Old Uncle told me about his life.37 He made a living by riding tricycles (三轮车) and raised the children on his own. His daughter gave up the chance to go to college so that the younger brother would have money to go after his future. Later on, she became a nurse at a hospital through her hard work.For each ride, Old Uncle should charge me five yuan. However, he insisted on accepting only four from me. In our conversations, he told me to always have a good heart, to be a good student, child and person. 38 More movingly, every time he took me to school, he asked whether I had eaten breakfast and would try to offer me biscuits.Old Uncle was one of the early people who led me to explore pain and suffering, unintentionally and naturally, through stories and giving. He didnt complain (抱怨) about the hardships he had suffered in life. 39 Ten years later as I thought back to the scene, I came to realize that Old Uncle and I shared space, and connected through our spirit. 40A. I knew that Old Uncle lived a difficult life.B. Old Uncle would pay the price for his behavior.C. He took me to school in his tricycle every morning.D. Old Uncle guided me to see the beauty of human nature.E. Instead, he shared peacefully as if they werent happening on him.F. His wife had passed away when their two children were still young.G. He said this with so much caring that I listened with my whole heart.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Powell was walking home one dark night. As he 41 the city bridge, he noticed something 42 a person was sitting on the rail, legs hanging over a 43 , about 100 feet below, at this time.“At first I thought he was just 44 . But as I got closer, I heard him whispering. 45 I clearly heard Im just going to jump,” said Powell.“Hey, buddy, what are you doing?” Powell asked. He kept his 46 , standing about six feet away not to 47 the guy.“Im going to jump,” the guy said.“His 48 had pain in it, but I could 49 he didnt really want to do this. He 50 felt there wasnt any other way,” said Powell.Powell sought to 51 him. “You have any kids?”Without turning to look at Powell, the stranger only showed a 52 of his daughter on his cell phone She looked to be two years old. “Think about how 53 her dad at a young age will affect her,” Powell 54 . Over the next ten minutes they talked, the stranger gradually opened his heart.“Im having a 55 time,” the stranger said. “I cant make any money and Im hungry.”Thankfully, Powells calm, sincere persuasion caused the stranger to 56 turn and look at him. Powell, now about two feet from the stranger, held out his hand and 57 it I here. “I felt I could 58 him in time if he jumped, but I also wanted him to know that I was there for him,” he said. To his 59 , the stranger took his hand and climbed down.Powell is great! Its always good to offer help and show your care if you find someone in your life 60 with disappointment.41. A. discoveredB. desiredC. approachedD. admired42. A. humorousB. abnormalC. attractiveD. horrible43. A. PoolB. pondC. lakeD. river44. A. having a restB. playing a gameC. getting lostD. doing sports45. A. UnlessB. SinceC. ThenD. Although46. A. distanceB. promiseC. balanceD. pace47. A. preventB. frightenC. pleaseD. discourage48. A. dreamB. lifeC. workD. voice49. A. showB. assumeC. tellD. explain50. A. justB. alsoC. stillD. even51. A. focus onB. talk withC. pass byD. lay off52. A. figureB. paintingC. messageD. picture53. A. searchingB. requiringC. losingD. troubling54. A. suggestedB. imaginedC. respondedD. declared55. A. toughB. specialC. wonderfulD. strange56. A. immediatelyB. typicallyC. blindlyD. finally57. A. avoidedB. leftC. wavedD. shook58. A. touchB. guideC. pushD. catch59. A. creditB. surpriseC. annoyanceD. embarrassment60. A. comparesB. combinesC. meetsD. agrees第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Generation gap refers to the diff