北京市2020届高三英语 综合练习34

北京市2020届高三综合练练习英语（试卷总分150分 考试时间120分钟）第卷（选择题 共95分）一、英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分，）第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. motorA. oppositeB. objectC. officialD. ocean2. heavyA. merryB. cheap C. breakD. meter3. trunk A. twentiethB. strangeC. thunderD. language4. increaseA. desertB. designC. wiseD. promise5. rushA. dullB. butcherC. sugarD. push第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6. _ film “Red Cliff”, based on _Chinese water battle in 208 AD, officially opened in Japan on November 1, 2020.A. The, a B. A, a C. A, the D. The, the7. You _ be 18 years old before you are allowed to drive a car, and its also essential to get a drivers license.A. could B. may C. can D. have to8. Lets go to the Blue Lagnoon. The soft music makes me relaxed. _. It makes me sleepy.A. Bless me B. Me, too C. Not me D. Let me see9. The spacewalk performed by Chinese astronaut Zhai Zhigang on Saturday afternoon a major breakthrough in Chinas space programA. predicted B. told C. marked D. signed10. My parents _ lots of food and money then to make sure I dont starve; so starving is _ of my worries.A. do leave; the most B. did have left; the mostC. do have left; the least D. did leave; the least11. The chief manager has decided to put _ he thinks is energetic, clever, and has good qualities in the position of the leadership of the company.A. those who B. anyone C. whomever D. whoever12. During these struggling years abroad, Lang Lang worked hard enough for fortune to _.A. take over B. take up C. take in D. take on13. Did you tell Holmes about what happened to the train? No, I didnt. He had rushed off towards the station _ I could say anything more.A. until B. before C. when D. as14. Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me?No problem.A. sit B. sitting C. seat D. seating15. A Chinese TV series with the theme of anti-Japanese war during the Second World War _on Pyongyangs television screens, drawing great attention from viewers.A. is broadcasting B. has broadcast C. is being broadcast D. has been broadcast16. What do you think of the little blind singer?Ive never seen such a singer with sense of music.A. the better B. a better C. a good D. the best17.Betty promised me to come round to keep you company today. But she _. Ive been alone all day.A. wont B. hadnt C. hasnt D. doesnt18. When you come to China you cant help noticing a “can-do” attitude and a general sense that this is a society _ is looking ahead.A. where B. as C. who D. that19. In a time of social reform, peoples state of mind tends to keep _ with the rapid changes of society.A. terms B. pace C. progress D. touch20. The new machine, as is put in the report, will work twice as fast, _ greatly reducing costs.A. so B. even C. yet D. thus第三节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。One night last summer, my neighbor Debbie came over and knocked on my door. “Im leaving for 21, Jim,” she said. “Would you mind dropping by my house in a bit and 22 on my mother?”“Not a problem,” I said.Id lived next door to Debbie and her 84-year-old 23 , Nan, for about six months, and wed become fast friends. Debbie always worked at night. She 24 leaving her mom alone, so she asked if it was okay if she rigged (装配) up one of those baby monitors and 25 me a receiver.I was 26 to help. After all, Ive been blind since infancy(婴儿期) and out of work for years. In fact, at 54, Id come to wonder if I had much 27 anymore.Like me, Nan was 28 and was also hard of hearing. That evening Nan and I chatted for a bit 29.“If youre okay,” I said, “I think Ill turn in.” Before I 30, I made sure the baby monitor was working.“Good night, Nan,” I said. I 31 my stick and headed out the door. “See you tomorrow,” Nan called behind me. I locked the door and 32 my way home.Several minutes 33 I heard a sound. It was Nan on the 34 . “Jim! Jim!” I heard over the monitor. “The house is 35 ! Help! ”I went as 36 as I could to Debbies. I got to the front door. I could 37 a heavy, thick smoke. I put my hand on the doorknob(门把手), and reached for my key and 38 the door. “Here, Jim. Help!” Her voice was weak.“Lets get out of here!” I shouted. Grabbing her hand, I started to move on. I tapped with my cane 39 we found the front door. We felt our way down the steps, 40 in the sweet, fresh summer air, and to the gate of her yard. Thank you, Lord. Were all safe.21. A. play B. study C. game D. work22. A. checking B. taking C. puttingD. keeping23. A. father B. mother C. sister D. brother24. A. thought about B. worried about C. cared for D. looked for25. A. sold B. bought C. brought D. gave26. A. sad B. sorrowful C. glad D. upset27. A. value B. priceC. money D. service28. A. deaf B. oldC. wiseD. blind29. A. long before B. before long C. once again D. as usual30. A. left B. stayed C. talked D. chatted31. A. set up B. put up C. picked up D. took up32. A. moved B. pushed C. wound D. felt33. A. instead B. later C. then D. ago34. A. neighbor B. receiver C. workerD. speaker35. A. on fire B. in trouble C. in danger D. on sale36. A. fast B. slowlyC. safely D. well37. A. seeB. feel C. taste D. smell38. A. unlocked B.shut C. broke D. knocked39. A. before B. after C. until D. since40. A. showing B. noticing C. losing D. breathing第二部分阅读理解（共二节,共25小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分,满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.AMy parents have always raised me to be very money-conscious, so I guess, in that sense, they are rather untraditional. Since I was a little girl, if I ever wanted to purchase anything, my parents would sternly(严厉地) remind me of the value of every cent, prompting me to spend my pocket money only when necessary. My mom actually came up with a system that we strictly abide (遵守)by in regards to money-spending. She gives me a certain amount of allowance(津贴) every month, and whenever I buy anything with my accumulated(积聚) money, I keep track of my receipts and record it in a little notebook, essentially a tiny version of my moms own accounting booklet.Being in control of my own money has really taught me to be careful in how I spend my money, giving me a sense of responsibility and ownership over it.As for earning money, aside from my allowance, my parents never really encouraged me to go out and find a job at typical American occupation locales(现场), such as restaurants or clothing stores. Instead, they would prefer that I spend my time focusing on my schoolwork, which I guess is where my parents become more traditional. Yet I still earn money here and there in little jobs, such as teaching students at my school, and of course, writing for the paper.Though I have several friends already working, I am pretty happy with my current situation. I am able to focus on my studies, all the while earning quite a bit of money, and also learning monetary (货币的) skills that are crucial to survival in the real world, and for that I am grateful.41. What happened when the author bought anything with her accumulated money?A. She asked her parents to give her a large amount.B. She controlled her own money without using it.C. She kept track of her receipts and recorded it in a little notebook.D. She wanted to go out and find a job at typical American occupation locales42. We can know that the author from the passage_.A. loves a little notebook B. likes spending moneyC. needs working at restaurants D. satisfies the current situation43. The word “crucial” underlined in Paragraph 2 means _.A. dangerous B. important C. impossible D. deadly44. The purpose of writing the passage is to help people _.A. learn to be money-conscious B. increase their savingsC. manage their work well D. test their power of self-controlBThe richest man in the world can now also claim a degree from the college he dropped out of three decades ago.Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates delivered the commencement (典礼) address at Harvard University on Thursday, and was awarded the L. L. D. honorary doctorate (博士头衔).“Our speaker is known as the most influential entrepreneur(企业家) of the personal computer revolution. He was named as one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2020, 2020, 2020 and again in 2020, ” said Harvards president, Derek Bok. Then Bok spoke more directly to Gates: “Just think what you could have achieved if you had stayed another two years.”Gates told the students, many of whom will soon be launching into full-time careers, that work isnt the only thing of importance.“Judge yourself not on the professional accomplishments but on how well you have addressed the worlds inequities, how you have treated people who have nothing to do with you,” he said.In recent months, Gates has been giving a larger part of his time and energy to the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, which focuses on issues including global health and education. In 2020, he plans to make the foundation his chief responsibility.But for the most part, the Microsoft co-founder stuck to the serious message about trying to make the world a better place. He urged the graduates not to get discouraged about seemingly intractable (棘手的) challenges of poverty and poor health.As many as 30,000 people were expected to attend the outdoor commencement ceremony.Gates wasnt the only high-profile speaker on the Cambridge campus this week. On Wednesday, former President Bill Clinton delivered Harvards Class Day speech. Gates and Clinton have collaborated (合作) on great efforts to fight the AIDS epidemic in developing countries.Recent past Harvard commencement speakers have included journalist Jim Lehrer in 2020, actor and writer John Lithgow in 2020 and United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan in 2020.45. We know from the text that Bill Gates_.A. got an important award from Harvard UniversityB. left the college for his career ahead of two yearsC. addressed at Harvard University for the high-profile speakerD. urged the graduates not to fight the AIDS in developing countries46. What is the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation?A. it claims a degree from the college one dropped out ofB. it delivers the commencement address at Harvard University.C. it fixes its eyes on issues about health and education throughout the world.D. it collaborates on great efforts to attend the commencement ceremony47. On this special day, Bill Gates has done all the following EXCEPT that _.A. he claimed a degree B. he used much of his time and energy to his FoundationC. he gave a speech. D. he went to work with journalist Jim Lehrer48. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.A. A large number of some famous men went to Harvard University after successB. Harvard University only brings up some journalists, actors and writersC. General Kofi Annan acted as a professor at Harvard University after retirementD. Jim Lehrer,John Lithgow and Kofi Annan are Gates brothersCFrankly, I very much appreciate myself. Yes, I admit Im in many respects not as good as other people, but I dont think Im always not good. When I find what Ive done or written is okay, Ill remain pleased with myself for quite a few days, and in case I receive praise for it, Ill even become so excited as to add a few words to glorify myself.True, Im not modest at all. People may call me conceited (自负的). But I think otherwise.I also appreciate other people. I appreciate anything good. Isnt it unfair to forget appreciating myself while appreciating others?We Chinese generally tend to be modest, and we take pride in being so. For example, a Chinese will call his own wife zhuojing, meaning “my humble wife”, and his own writings zhuozuo, meaning “my poor writings”. But if you should call his wife a “rustic (乡巴佬的) woman” or his writings “trash”, he would, Im sure, slap the table in a rage and declare he would make a clean break with you. As a matter of fact, there is probably no difference at all between what is said by him and you respectively.I dont think its wrong for you to freely praise yourself if youre really worthy of praise. As we know, there is an old Chinese saying disparaging (蔑视的) a melon peddler(商贩), named Lao Wang, who keeps praising his own goods. Well, why cant he praise his melons if they are really sweet and juicy?Friends, Lao Wang sells melons for a living. How could he carry on business if he, by imitating the affectations of us intellectuals, were to show false modesty about his melons? He would sure enough die of starvation.Self-appreciation is therefore key to professional dedication (贡献) and enjoyment of work. One will lose confidence in continuing with writing when he pauses to admire his own essays.Needless to say, the same is true of those who make a living with their pen.49. The best title for the passage would be _.A. On Self-Appreciation B. Types of AppreciationC. Power of Appreciation D. Uses of Appreciation50. The underlined word “zhuojing” in Paragraph 4 means _.A. wife high in position B. wife low in positionC. wise wife D. foolish wife51. The writer points out with an example about an old Chinese saying that _.A. self-appreciation is also an active way of attitude to life and workB. a false modesty will lose confidence in continuing with writingC. one person pauses to admire his own essays without self-appreciationD. one doesnt praise his melons if his melons are really sweet and juicy52. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If I find what Ive done or written is wrong, Ill appreciate myself.B. I never appreciate other people because I think others are foolish.C. If you think poorly of your friends writings, perhaps hell be angry at you.D. Lao Wang will die of starvation because he never praises his melons.DBusiness Week (Oct. 8, 2020)Introducing Business Weeks Power 100, our ranking of the most influential people in the world of sports.Prospect (展望) (Oct.20, 2020)In July, Gordon Brown published a green paper called “The Governance of Britain.” The final section said that we need to be clearer about the rights and responsibilities of citizenship and what it means to be British. It proposed (倡议) “to work with the public to develop a British statement of values.” We asked 50 writers and intellectuals (知识分子) to give us their thoughts on this statement and what should inform it.Science (Sep. 28, 2020)In the journals 28 September 2020 issue, Science, in partnership with the National Science Foundation, is pleased to present the winners and honorable mentions in the fifth annual Science and Engineering Visualization (视觉) Challenge.Time (Nov. 1, 2020)From the phone that has changed phones forever, to futuristic cars, to a building made of water, to a remote controlled dragonfly (蜻蜓)a bright display of ingenuity (独创性).Guardian (Oct.17, 2020)Against all the chances, and seeing off competition from favorite to win Ian McEwan and Lloyd Jones, rank outsider Anne Enright, 45, has been awarded the Man Booker prize for what the judges called a “powerful, uncomfortable and even at times angry book,” The Gathering.53. What do these five books have in common?A. Each of the articles in each book is introduced in detail.B. They are all published in the year and have one article digest.C. Each of them is commented by a great man in the world.D. They all introduce the most influential people.54. What would be the best title for the article from Prospect?A. In Search of British Values B. The Final SectionC. The Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship D. 50 Writers and Intellectuals55. How many books in October are introduced in the passage?A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four56. Who wins the Man Booker prize according to the passage?A. Gordon Brown B. Ian McEwan C. Lloyd Jones D. Anne EnrightEArchitects often have to deal with difficult clients (客户), but Lee Ehmkes customers are especially hard to work for. They sleep through meetings. They never pay. They dont even use bathrooms when they have to go.Nevertheless, Ehmke puts up with such rude behavior, and he does it happily. Why? Because he designs homes for gorillas(大猩猩), bears, lions, and other zoo animals. And he enjoys the challenge of looking at the world through their exotic (奇异的) eyes.The role of a zoo designer is to think as much as possible about what will make each animal comfortable, happy, and active, says Ehmke, director of the Minnesota Zoo in Apple Valley.It would be wrong to say you can know what an animal is thinking and feeling, he adds. But we do our best to get as cl