北京市崇文区2020学年度第一学期高三英语期末统一练习(1)

本资料来源于七彩教育网 北京市崇文区2020学年度第一学期高三期末统一练习英 语 试 题本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，考生仅将两卷的答题卡交回。注意事项：1答题前考生务必分别将答题卡I和答题卡II上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B铅笔将准考证号对应的信息点涂黑。2答试卷第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡I上对应题目的答案选中涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准。如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后，再选涂其它答案项。在试卷上答题无效。3答试卷第II卷时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按题号顺序答在答题卡II的黑色框答题区域相应位置内，未在对应的答题区域做答或超出答题区域做答均不得分。在试卷上答题无效。第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：What is the man going to read?AA newspaper.BA magazine.CA book. (答案是A)1What is the man looking for?AHis socks.BThe suitcase.CHis shoes. 2How does the girl feel?AAmused.BEmbarrassed.CAnnoyed. 3What does the mans brother do?AHe studies biology.BHe works in a company.CHe majors in computer science.4What is the woman doing?AAsking for informationBAsking for permission.CAsking for help.5What does the woman mean?AThe pictures are very expensive.BIts a good idea to use the pictures.CThe report is worth reading.第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Where is the speaker?AOn a train.BOn a plane.COn a ship.7How long is the journey?A2 hours, 14 minutes.B12 hours, 40 minutes.C20 hours, 4 minutes. 8What is the weather like now in Seattle?ARainy.BCloudy.CFine.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?AFriends.BWorkmates.CCustomer and clerk.10What is the best about the mans job?AHe can do everything he likes.BIts easy to get to the store.CHis workmates help him a lot.11What are the two speakers talking about?AThe mans everyday activities.BThe mans life in a new place.CThe mans work experience.听第8段材料，回答第12至13题。12What is the woman going to do?AWatch a performance.BPut on a show.CAttend a party.13What is the man?AA conductor.BA taxi driver.CA salesman.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What are they talking about?AWriting an essay.BHanding in a paper.CHaving a job interview.15Where will the man be when the woman comes?AAt a meeting.BIn the classroom.CIn his office.16When will the woman get to the mans office?ABefore 3:00.BAround 4:00.CAfter 5:00.听第10段材料，回答第17至18题。17What is the possible relationship between the speakers?AManager and clerk.BCo workers.CInterviewer and job applicant.18What does the woman know about the mans company?AIt deals with angry customers successfully.BIts staff are well taken care of.Cit offers good products.听第11段材料，回答第19至20题。19What have the two speakers just finished?AMoving into a new place.BBuying some furniture.CRenting a house.20What do the speakers feel?AComfortable.BHopeful.CRelaxed.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.AWhats more.BThats to sayCIn other wordsDBelieve it or not答案是D。21The sportsman didnt manage to break record, but it was good try.Aa, theBthe, a Ca, 不填Dthe, 不填22Mrs. Shedden was about to leave when she noticed a bird on the car.AsitBsittingCto sitDhaving sat23You can find the Abele Owners Network http: / www.owners. com.AatBonCinDwith24Jane is crazy about painting there days. She in her studio all day long.Awas stayingBstayedCis staying Dwill stay25I enjoy exploring new places, especially places people visit.AsomeBlittleCfewDany26Many young peoples aim is their own companies.Astart upBstarting upCto start upDhaving stated up27 Rex not to phone; I dont want to be disturbed.AAskBAskingCTo askDAsked28Many adults think young people shouldnt live alone they have their parents permission.AifBunlessCin caseDnow that29The main street is lined with small stands and shops sell almost anything you can imagine.AwhatBwhereCwhoDwhich30As a secretary, her job includes the bosss phone calls.Ataking BtakeCtakenDto take31- Hello, John. How are you feeling now? I hear youve been ill. - They me with my twin brother Rod. Hes been sick all week, but Ive never felt better in my life.Amust confuseBmay confuseCcould have confusedDmust have confused32He persuaded me to sell the house and now Im very glad he .AwasBhasChadDdid33Some animals eat only one type of food even when the choice.AgivingBgivesCgivenDto give34Fortunately I have received the package that to the wrong address.Ahad deliveredBhave been deliveredCdeliveredDwas delivered35An opinion is someone believes is true but has not been proved.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhether第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AngelsMy friend Heather mentioned that she had never seen an Angel. Then I remembered the 36 I had with my sister Sandra earlier this week.This will be Sandras first Christmas without her husband. This summer he died in her arms. On Thursday, she was in the store 37 for an ideal card for her two sons and daughter. Time passed by quickly as she 38 the many choices. She wanted a card that sent something special to each of them, 39 she knew they would have a (n) 40 place in their heart this holiday season.Finally! She found the one that expressed the 41 feeling. The words expressed the feelings she wished to share. However, a sharp pain pierced (穿透) her heart when she realized that the card was 42 “mom and dad.” She stood, 43 it close for a long time, unable to move from the 44 . Tears began to run over her cheeks.“Is there something I can do for you?” a 45 voice asked. She 46 to face a stranger, a woman, who was looking at her with 47 and concern. “Uh. ohOH!” Sandra responded, “I cant give this card to my children because because my husband died and this is the 48 card.”The strangers face softened with sympathy and love. She reached out and 49 my sister into her arms, giving her unspoken permission to cry in the protection of her embrace (拥抱). She 50 held my sister until her calmness 51 . “Thank you for listening to me cry on,” was what my sister said when all was better. “You are welcome, and I am so sorry for your 52 , ” the stranger answered and said goodbye to her.During her telling of this event I was feeling 53 that I hadnt been there. My sister needed me and a stranger had to do my 54 . “You know,” she went on, “a friend suggested that it was like meeting with an Angel.” My 55 disappeared in an instant. My sister required an Angel, and I think that is exactly what she got.36AconversationBdifficultyCaccidentDquarrel37ApayingBcaringCcallingDlooking38AleftBofferedCreadDdiscovered39AalthoughBasCwhenDif40AotherBemptyCsafeDdifferent41AsadBstrangeCamazingDperfect42AforBtoCfromDby43AseizingBholdingCkeepingDgrasping44AspotBstairCareaDhome45AfirmBproudCcoldDsoft46AwalkedBturnedCdecidedDwoke47AquestionBshockCregretDwoke48AharmfulBspecialCwrongDright49ApulledBcaughtCsentDprotected50AquietlyBtightlyCstronglyDseriously51AdisappearedBwentCarrivedDreturned52AfailureBideaClossDdeath53AshockedBangryCshyDhopeless54AtaskBtimeCfavorDjob55AresponsibilityBsympathyCguiltDhurt第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AVolunteeringJust like the animals we shelter, people are very special to us. The Animal Shelter of Sacramento County has 300 active volunteers and is always eager to add more. If you have a few hours each week and a love for dogs and cats, we at the shelter welcome your participation.Volunteers are rewarded with a number of reasons. Youth volunteers learn responsibility as they serve the community. Volunteers are rewarded with the affection of our shelter animals. Volunteers learn about the needs of dogs and cats and how to care for those needs.Youth Volunteer QualificationsA youth volunteer must:care deeply about animals and their happiness be at least 10 years of age and followed by a parentcomplete an application formcomplete a training programmeYouth Volunteer OpportunitiesYouth volunteers may fill the position of dog nuzzler, cat snuggler, or kennel aide, provided there are openings. Please call our volunteer information hotline at 1 800 290 5992 to hear a recording of the positions available at the present time.Dog NuzzlersDog nuzzlers walk the dogs at the shelter. Dog nuzzlers must be knowledgeable about dogs and able to handle medium sized to large sized dogs be able to work at least two hours between 9 A. M. and 5 P. M. on either Saturdays or Sundays.Cat SnugglersLook after our cats, giving them lots of attention. Cat snugglers must be knowledgeable about cats and their needs and be able to work at least two hours between 9 A. M. and 5 P. M. on either Saturdays or Sundays.Kennel AidesProviding food and water for the animals at the shelter is a demanding job. Kennel aides assist the Animal Shelter staff in feeding the animals and must be able to work at least two hours between 9 A. M. and 5 P. M. on either Saturdays or Sundays.56What benefit can youth volunteers gain at the Animal Shelter? AAnimals will help them kill time on weekends.BAnimals will bring them great pleasure in return.CThey will learn how to apply for a job in the future.DThey will become more dependent on their family pets.57The following 10 year old children like animals. Which one can serve at the Animal Shelter?AMatt, whose sister can come with him at 4:00 pm on Saturdays.BJim, who can take part with his mother on Sunday mornings.CAmber, who can come with his friends on weekends.DKatie, whose parents have to work every day.58If one is interested in the positions, what will he probably do first?AServe the community.BFill in the application form.CCall the volunteer information hotline.DReceive training in looking after animals.B The carpeted holes of a small golf course lie buried under many feet of sand. Now and again, depending on how the winds blow, the towers of a small castle that once guarded the eighth hole reappear above one edge of the huge sand dunes named Jockeys Ridge.Jockeys Ridge is the largest natural sand dune system in the eastern United States. Nearly 100 feet tall and lacking plants, the dunes cover more than 400 acres on the thin belt of land in North Carolina.The sand is blown back and forth by the winds. In the summer, lighter southwest winds move the sands on way, then stronger winter winds from the northeast move them back again. In fact, these winds cause the dunes to move three to six feet southwest each year.Over time, man made structures have been no match for the moving sands. In the late 1880s, one hotel was covered by sand before it could be completely dismantled and move to a nearby site. More recently, the brick lined holes of a small golf course were buried under the sand.The Jockeys Ridge dunes were originally formed when strong hurricane storm waves picked up sand from the shores off the North Coastline. Each year the winds took it from there, and, grain by grain, a series of dunes developed. Over the last quarter of a century, Jockeys Ridge has moved several hundred feet southwest and has begun to flatten out, threatening to bury nearby houses and roads. Scientists and local citizens are studying the process carefully, trying to understand why the dunes now seem to be steadily moving and decreasing, and what should be done about it.Many geologists believe that the dune migration is a natural process, perhaps the result of changes in wind patterns over recent years. Others believe that commercial and residential development of the barrier islands has a damaging effect on the cycle of moving sand on Jockeys Ridge.59The first two paragraphs are written to . Acall attention to the significance of Jockeys RidgeBshow the changes happening to a small golf courseCtell how Jockeys Ridge got its name in the historyDdescribe how the sand dunes formed in the USA60The underlined word in Paragraph 4 means .AburiedBrebuiltCset downDtorn down61What causes the sands to move constantly?AMan made structures.BThe summer and winter winds.CStrong hurricane storm.DCommercial development.62What is the passage mainly about?AThe importance of protecting the environment.BThe effects of nature and human beings on sands.CThe process of a small golf courses disappearance.DThe history and uncertain future of a sand dune system.C This was something I had been looking forward to, a sunset in space. All my life I have remembered particularly beautiful sunrises or sunsets: in the Pacific islands in World War II; the glow in the haze layer in northern China; the two thunderheads out over the Atlantic with the sun outlining them Ive mentally collected them, as an art collector remembers visits to an exhibition hall full of Picassos, Michelangelos, or Rembrandts. Wonderful as man-made art may be, it cannot compare in my mind to sunsets and sunrises. Here on Earth we see the beautiful reds, oranges, and yellows with a shining quality that no film can fully take. What would it be like in space?It was even grander than I imagined, and sunlight coming through Earths atmosphere seemed to break out the whole range of colors, not just the colors at the red end but the greens, blues, and violets at the other. I added my first sunset from space to my collection.I reported to the capcom (指令舱宇航通讯员) aboard the ship, the Ocean Sentry, in the Indian Ocean, “The sunset was beautiful. I still have a bright blue band clear across the horizon, almost covering the whole window.” “The sky above is absolutely black, completely black; I can see stars up above.”Flying on, I could see the night horizon, the roundness of the darkened Earth, and the light of the moon on the clouds below. I needed the periscope(潜望镜) to see the moon coming up behind me. I began to search the sky for stars. That sure was a short day. From John Glenns memoir (回忆录)63The passage is probably written for . Acapcoms stationed around the worldBartists looking for unusual photographsCpeople interested in experiences of space flightDscientists studying unique natural phenomenon64The underlined word “collection” probably means .AmemoriesBstoriesCalbumsDscientific records 65From the passage we know the author is .AreasonableBreliableCsensitiveDoptimistic66As a whole, the passage is .Aa list of scientific observationsBa description of personal experiencesCa process of performing different tasksDa number of detail in order of importanceDLetter to the EditorA heated debate is currently going on in our town. Should we allow the cinema to be constructed in the Havenswood Shopping Center? There is just one large lot left to build on, and the theater would use up all of that space. Some people are excited at the idea of finally having our own movie theater. Others would rather travel ten miles to the nearest theater to keep our quiet town the way it is. They say it is enough to have Marvins Movie Video Rentals. After all, Marvins store keeps thousands of the latest videos.There are certainly benefits to renting videos. For one thing, you can plan your own schedule when it is convenient for you. You can relax on your sofa, and take a break whenever you need one. You can also talk to others without bothering any strangers seated nearby. In addition, it is a less expensive way to view a movie, especially if more than one person is watching the video.On the other hand, seeing a movie in a theater is an experience all its own. First, you can see the movie on a wide screen as the filmmaker intended. To be viewed on a television screen, a film must be changed in some way to make it smaller. One is the “pan and - scan” method, which involves removing some of the details in the picture. The other way, called “letterboxing”, keeps the image the way it is on the big screen, with one annoying exception: because the big screen style is wide, the same picture on a television screen must be long and narrow.Another problem is sound. The sound from a television cannot compare to the sound system in a theater. Your experience of a movie improves when you can clearly hear all of the sounds. Furthermore, at home, viewing companions often talk during a movie, which makes you miss out on whats happening in the film.Besides, having a movie theater will not mean that you cant still go to Marvins! You will just have a choice that you didnt have before. Isnt it time for Havenswood residents to enjoy a little progress?67Who is the author probably?AAn editor of a newspaper.BThe manager of the nearest theatre.CA concerned citizen in Havenswood.DThe owner of Marvins Movie Video Rentals.68What is the advantage of renting videos?AIt wont take up the large lot in the town.BTheres no strict limit to the viewing time.CPeople can enjoy better sound system.DPeopl