2020届高考英语第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场 高三册Units7-8【精品】

2020;2020届高考第一轮总复习满分练兵场高三册Units7-8.单词拼写1Our object in providing such models is to train the students _(理解能力)2This kind of job requires both skills and _(耐心)3His _(良心) troubled him after he took the money.4He was _(专心于，忙于) in painting the wall when the telephone rang.5He as tired of his wifes _(不断的) complaints.6This university has high _(标准) of teaching.7If your password gets known by others, your data may not be _(安全的)8We had an _(担心的) couple of weeks waiting for the test results.9I felt _(可怕的) about not being able to help you to solve the problem.10She was too poor and had to have her baby _(收养)答案1comprehension2.patience3.conscience4occupied5.constant6.standards7.secure8anxious9.awful10.adopted.完成句子(湖北专用)1The Chinese _(庆祝) the Spring Festival by singing, dancing, wearing the most beautiful clothes and gathering for a big feast.2The 110police _(刚刚执行完) an important task that they rescued three drowning children.3_(在场的没有人同意) this arrangement and in the end each went in a different direction.4There are only old people and young children left in this village, for the majority of young people go into cities _(寻找致富门路)5It is important _(让你对未来的愿望清楚明白)6It is still _(作为一个大众节日来度过) by the French people.7Lets _(着手做手头的事)8The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to _(不让进去)9She said she would play the piano once again _(只要) she was paid.10This is an article _(由五部分组成) five parts.答案1observe2have just undertaken3Nobody present agreed to4to seek for their fortunemaking way5to make your wishes for the future clear6observed as a general holiday7get down to the business at hand8be turned away9if only10consisting of/made up of/which consists of/which is made up of.单项填空1Fully _ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.A. attached B. occupiedC. burdened D. prepared2He had his camera ready, _ he saw something that would make a good pictureA. in case B. the momentC. so that D. even if3It is _ to want all your own way and not to consider the wishes of other people.A. foolish B. nobleC. selfish D. ambitious4The soup is perfect, and the steak is marvelous. Id like to have such a meal again even if it costs _.A. twice as much B. much as twiceC. as twice much D. as much twice5The one who sees what is right and dont do it is _ courage.A. in charge of B. in possession ofC. in want of D. in face of6_ in a dark room, the little girl was so frightened that she cried loudly.A. Leaving alone B. Left aloneC. Being left alone D. To be left alone7Eighteen US adoption agencies mailed the survey to 2, 159 families who _ children from Eastern Europe.A. had adopted B. have adoptedC. were adopted D. had been adopted8Although _ by a car, the young man managed to stand to his feet.A. knocked down B. knocking downC. being knocked down D. having knocked down9But I might fail again, sir.Come on, man! If you dare not _ risks, youll never be able to achieve your goal.A. appreciate B. takeC. avoid D. grasp10_ day away, Mum was the only one who could protect us.A. As B. WithC. Upon D. under11Did you have an English test yesterday?Yes. We are now _ to find out that grades we have got.A. anxious B. secureC. appropriate D. willing12Did you enjoy yourself during the winter holiday?Not at all. _ for the snowstorm, we could have had a much better time.A. Not being B. If it were notC. Had it not been D. Without being13Generally speaking, the stronger ones _ is, the harder one will work and the greater progress one will make.A. acquisition B. comprehensionC. association D. motivation14Not wanting to _ in his studies, the boy is now working harder than ever before.A. fall down B. fall behindC. go back D. leave off15(2020;2020山东济南质量检测)Most children need encouragement in time of failure _ they can cheer up again.A. so that B. in caseC. because D. if答案1B。(be) occupied in“忙碌于”。(be) burdened with“有负担”。句意：忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她不再有时间参加俱乐部的各种活动。2A。in case“以防万一”；the moment“一就”；so that“如此以至于”；even if“即使”。根据题意，A项正确。3C。由“want all your own way and not to consider the wishes of other people”可知应选selfish“自私的”。4A。考查倍数的表达法，也就是“倍数as形容词/副词as.”。此句中第二个as结构省略。5C。in charge of“负责，主管”；in possession of“拥有”；in want of“需要”；in face of“面临”。in want of符合句意：见义不为无勇也。6B。leave.alone“把单独留下”。这里用过去分词短语作状语，强调一个被动的、已经发生的动作。7A。主语与谓语动词之间为主谓关系，且adopt的动作发生在mail之前，故选用过去完成时的主动式。8A。knock down与逻辑主语the young man之间为被动关系，且该动作发生在过去，故选A项。9B。take risks是习惯搭配，意为“冒险”。句意：如果你不敢“冒险(take risks)”，永远别指望成功。10B。“with宾语宾补”结构作状语表示原因，相当于because Dad is away.。11A。句意：因为昨天英语考试了，所以现在大家都“急切的(anxious)”想知道自己的分数。12C。虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反的假设。had it not been for the snowstorm相当于if it had not been for the snowstorm。13D。句意：一般来说，一个人的“动力(motivation)”越大，他就会更加勤奋地工作，他的进步就越大。14B。句意：男孩不想“掉队(fall behind)”，学习比以前刻苦多了。fall down“跌倒”；go back“回去”；leave off“停止”。15A.阅读理解AThe New York City Marathon was started by a man named Fred Lebow. It began in 1970 as a small, unimportant race. Only 127 people ran, and just 55 of them finished. They ran around Central Park four times. Few people watched them run. However, over the years the marathon grew and became more popular.Today people come from all over the world to run in the marathon. Runners must be at least 18 years old, but there is no age limit. In fact, the oldest runner was an 89yearold man. Recently more than 27,000 people ran in the New York City Marathon. Large crowds cheered the runners and offered the participants cold drinks and encouragement.The course of the marathon has changed, too. Instead of running around Central Park, the participants go through the five boroughs(自治区) of New York City: Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island. The marathon begins at the base of the Verrazano Narrows Bridge in Staten Island. The runners go across the bridge into Brooklyn. Then they go up through Queens and into the Bronx. The marathon finishes in Central Park in Manhattan. The complete course is 26 miles, 385 yards and takes the best runners less than 3 hours.Although it has changed since 1970, the New York City Marathon is always exciting. Through the years, many unusual events have happened during the marathon. For example, Pat Tuz and John Weilbaker got married a few minutes before the race. Then they ran the race with their wedding party. Some people run the whole marathon as a family. Other people run the race backwards.In the fall of 1992, Fred Lebow, the founder of the New York City Marathon, slowly ran his last race. He was very ill with cancer, but he did not want to stop running. In October 1994, Fred died. However, the New York City Marathon, and all its excitement, will continue for many years to come.1How many runners didnt finish the first New York City Marathon?A. 55. B. 27.C. 72. D. 70.2Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The crowds offered the participants cold drinks and encouragement.B. Fred Lebow ran the Marathon in 1992, though he was ill with cancer.C. It takes the best runners more than three hours to finish the whole race.D. Pat Tuz and John Weilbaker ran the race after they got married.3The order of the five boroughs of the New York City Marathon the participants go through is _.A. QueensBrooklynManhattanthe BronxStaten IslandB. Staten IslandBrooklynthe BronxManhattanQueensC. ManhattanStaten IslandQueensthe BronxBrooklynD. Staten IslandBrooklynQueensthe BronxManhattan4What is the main idea of this passage?A. The New York City Marathon began in 1970.B. The founder of the New York City Marathon was an important man.C. The New York City Marathon is a very popular and exciting race.D. Many unusual events happened during the marathon.BOn August 26, 1999, New York City experienced a torrential downpour. The merciless rain caused the streets to flood. New York Citys subway system came to a screeching stop as the subway stations were drowned in water. Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour.Many people who were going to work were trapped and forced to go home. Some battled with fellow New Yorkers to hail a cab or to get on a bus. Still others braved the storm, walking miles to get to work.I happened to be one of the people on their way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most service had stopped. After running around like crazy and making my way through crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was operating. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to board the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the platform. Determined to get to work, I decided to take the train uptown several stops and then switch back to the downtown train. It was annoyance, but it paid off. However, the train got more packed at each stop. People pushed and shoved. I was constantly hit with elbows and bags. Finally, after what seemed like an eternity (no end), the train reached my stop.But the journey was not over yet. I would still have to walk several blocks to get to my office. When I finally got to work, I was completely soaked and left a puddle of water everywhere I sat. I was also exhausted (tired out) and discouraged from my commute.My coworkers and I spent most of the day drying off. When 5：00 rolled around, I was ready to go home. I was about to log off my computer when I received an email from Garth, my Deputy Director：I would like to thank all those who made the effort and eventually reported to work. It is always reassuring, at times like these, when employees so clearly show their devotion to their jobs. Thank you.His email was short, but I learned more from that brief message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of appreciation can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the transit troubles had made me miserable. But Garths words immediately invigorated me and put a smile back on my face. As a matter of fact, his email made the whole subway painful experience all worthwhile.August 26, 1999 may have been one of the darkest days in New York City history, but it was one of the brightest days in my life thanks to Garth.5The subway system in NY came to a sudden stop because _.A. most of its service had stoppedB. it was flooded by busy travelersC. it was during a morning rush hourD. its stations were covered with water6How did the writer get to her office?A. By pushing in the stairs to the platform.B. By switching trains in a roundabout way.C. By battling with people to hail a taxi.D. By walking miles to get to the office.7The underlined word “invigorated” probably means _.A. inspired B. expectedC. lib