广东省深圳市耀华实验学校2020届高三英语12月月考试题（港澳台班）

广东省深圳市耀华实验学校2020届高三英语12月月考试题（港澳台班）本试题共分四部分。满分150分。考试时间 120分钟。第一部分 听力（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the woman probably finish her homework?A. By 10:10.B. By 10:20.C. By 10:30.2. What will the man do tonight?A. Go skating.B. Make cards.C. Go shopping.3. What does the woman think of the math problem?A. Strange.B. Difficult.C. Simple.4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. A hospital.B. Some job information.C. The mans work.5. Whats the weather like now?A. Fine.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How did the woman probably feel when watching the movie?A. Upset.B. Bored.C. Excited.7. Whom did the woman watch the movie with?A. Her cousin.B. Her uncle.C. Her father.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. How much should the man pay for a night?A. $80.B. $90.C. $100.9. How long will the man stay at the hotel?A. 3 days.B. 4 days.C. 5 days.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10. Why did the man move?A. He changed his work.B. He wanted to live near his office.C. His company offered him an apartment.11. How does the man go to work now?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By subway.12. How long does it take the woman to go to work?A. Twenty minutes.B. Half an hour.C. An hour.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man probably think of his time?A. Boring.B. Tiring.C. Fun.14. When did the old woman begin to paint?A. In her early 60s.B. In her early 70s.C. In her middle 70s.15. Why doesnt the man learn to paint?A. He has no interest in it.B. No one wants to teach him.C. He doesnt think hes good at it.16. What does the man decide to do in the end?A. Learn to sing.B. Learn to play ping-pong.C. Visit the other retired people.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker probably do?A. A doctor.B. A student.C. A teacher.18. How did the speaker often feel in the past?A. Bored.B. Painful.C. Weak.19. What does the speaker like doing on weekends?A. Playing computer games.B. Playing basketball.C. Watching TV.20. What does the speaker think of staying healthy?A. Important.B. Difficult.C. Easy.第二部分 英语语言知识（共分两节，满分35分）第一节 单项选择填空（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）21. Some doctors were sent to the front where medical workers were _.A. in great need B in desperate need of C needed great D needed in22. The police have caught the murderer.Yes, and he admitted _his boss on a rainy night seven years ago.A. to kill B to have killed C having killing D have been killed23. Did you reach the top of the mountain? Yes. Even I myself didnt believe I could make_.A. that B. it C. myself D. them24. The Chinese are good at table tennis _the English are interested in football.A. if B. as C. while D. since25. Was it in front of the market_ the road accident happened yesterday?A. where B. that C. which D. why26. Im sorry that I didnt work out this problem.Its _our ability. I didnt work it out, too.A. over B. beyond C. more than D. above27. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _to ask how I amgoing to _ spend the money.A. had phoned B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning28. He didnt like coffee _tea, but water.A. and B or C. but D. with29.It is better to ask someone for advice rather than _something.A. risk doing B. risk to do C. to risk doing D.to risk to do30.Your neighbors may _youwithplaying your radio too loudly at night.I know. They never say anything that _ me especially.A.accuse, appeals to B. charge, appeal toC. charge, appeals to D. blame, appeals to31.I spoke that slowly but I didnt _my meaning _.A. comeacross B. getacross C. getabout D. getahead32.If _, the bird flu would produce a powerful poison that would kill the patients.A. not treat B not treated C untreated D. Both B and C33.Johnny is a great dancer; he _above the rest for his perfect performance.A. stands by B stands for C stands out D. makes for34.This race was her last chance to win a place on the national team so everything was _.A. dangerous B. in stake C. at stake D. in charge35.He studied very hard all the time because he didnt want to _in his studies.A. fall behind B. be left behind C. left behind D. Both A and B第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Compared with the children of a few decades back，todays children seem to be _36_：they enjoy better health owing to recent _37_in medicine and in public health careThey also enjoy a11 the _38_of modern lifePhysically and materiallyTodays children seem to be much better off than their predecessorsNevertheless，_39_the improved standards of_40_，many children nowadays seem to be emotionally _41_since most parents are spending less time with their children，so little，in_42_，that many could _43_be called weekend parentsAn increasing number of mothers are taking full-time jobs，_44_their children in the care of baby-sitters or nurseriesTime has become a luxury few parents can _45_ because of the pressures of their work and the very brisk pace of life in our_46_societyOn the other hand，these working parents can often well afford to _47_their children with the best food, clothes，toys and other_48_desiresBut_49_to say, they fail to _50_the emotional requirements of their growing children As a noted pediatrician（儿科医生）of the Medical and Health Department _51_，children need love，security, praise, recognition and responsibilityIf these needs are not _52_，their development might be stunted（抑制）Child psychologists all_53_that some illnesses and emotional disturbances _54_ to children are because of a lack of parental careIn the light of this，parents who really _55_ their children should be sure that there are good lines of communication between themselves and their children，despite their heavy work loads36. A. unhappier B. naughtier C. luckier D. richer37. A. inventions B. discoveries C. products D. advances38. A. facilities B. comforts C. pleasure D. appliances39. A. due to B. regarding C. in spite of D. for40. A. housing B. caring C. living D. earning41. A. deprived B. poor C. faulty D. shallow42. A. general B. total C. fact D. truth43. A. wrongly B. rightly C. totally D. namely44. A. leaving B. entrusting C. lending D. making45. A. spend B. afford C. waste D. do46. A. passive B. active C. dangerous D. competitive47. A. buy B. offer C. provide D. give48. A. emotional B. material C. physical D. intellectual49. A. happy B. sad C. lucky D. unfortunate50. A. show B. feel C. create D. satisfy51. A. explains B. talks C. speaks D. says52. A. made B. taken C. done D. met53. A. argue B. tell C. admit D. disagree54. A. popular B. common C. ordinary D. pubic55. A. look after B. bring up C. agree with D. care about第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing(批评) and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿). It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接触) with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.56. People who are unhappy _.A. always consider things differently from othersB. usually are affected by the results of certain thingsC. usually misunderstand what others think or sayD. always discover the unpleasant side of certain things57. The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means “_”.A. have a good taste with social life B. make others unhappyC. tend to please others openly D. enjoy the pleasure of life58. We can conclude from the passage that _.A. we should pity all such unhappy peopleB. such unhappy people are dangerous to social lifeC. people can get rid of the habit of unhappinessD. unhappy people can not understand happy persons59. If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should _.A. prevent any communication with themB. show no respect and politeness to themC. persuade them to recognize the bad effectsD. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakesBIt is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horribleEverybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheelIt is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter altogether.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense tooIt takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude drivingOn the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fightingA friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic conditionBut such behaviors of politeness are by no means enoughMany drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerousTypical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in timeThe same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want toIt always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies (奶奶).An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelingsUnfortunately, modern drivers cant even learn to driveYears ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road usersIt is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.60. According to the passage, troubles on the road are often caused by .A. road conditions B. the behavior of the driversC. the speed of modern life D. the large number of cars61. In the writers opinion, .A. unskillful drivers should be punishedB. strict traffic rules are badly neededC. drivers should show road politeness properlyD. drivers should avoid traffic jams62. The underlined word “give-and-take” in the passage means .A. politeness and impolitenessB. good manners and bad mannersC. willingness to give in to each others wishesD. offering help to others as much as possible63. What is the best title of the passage?A. Traffic Problems B. Road PolitenessC. Bad Manners on the Road D. Good Drivers and Bad DriversCI have a neighbor who is a capable, fashionable, seventy-year-old, single woman. Her name is Grace. Grace was laid off from her job a little over two years ago and has been living off her savings ever since but not officially retired. Grace called me up one day about this time last year and asked if I had a ladder. She needed to clean out her gutters (水槽) on the roof and wanted me to hold the ladder。She didnt want me to climb up and clean the gutters. She just wanted me to hold the ladder. As it happened I did have a ladder. I said: The leaves are going to fall off the trees in a month, why dont we wait till they finish and do it then? he agreed and naturally we didnt talk about it again until spring, Spring in Tennessee is wild and we talked about it over the course of three weeks in which it rained nearly every day, then I got busy and Grace went into seclusion (隐居).A couple of weeks ago, she told me shed been spending too much money and decided to apply for a bar tending job at a local hotel. Now I dont know about you all but Id never considered what it would be like to apply for and begin a new job at the age of seventy. Im fifty-three and the older I get, the more I think about how great itll be if I can just get out of bed when Im seventy. Anyway, she got the job, serving the bar and tending banquets at the hotel.The day when she left for her training at 6 am, I walked across the street with my ladder and cleaned out her gutters.64. What did Grace want the author to do?A. Make a ladder B. Retire completely.C. Lend her a ladder D. Give her suggestions.65. When did the author advise Grace to clean her gutters?A. In early spring. B. In rainy season.C. In time of leaves falling D. In time of few leaves on trees.66. What was the authors neighbor doing when the author wrote the text?A. Working at a hotel. B. Training for her job.C. Cleaning out her house. D. Walking with the author67. What did the author think of her neighbors re-employment?A. Valuable B. Impossible.C. Reasonable D. UnbelievableDAngad Rekhi, a graduate student and an assistant professor of electrical engineering, hasdeveloped a wake-up receiver. this wake-up receiver has many potential applications, particularly in designing the next generation of net worked devices, including so called “smart” devices that can communicate directly with one another without human intervention (介入).Once attached to a device, a wake-up receiver listens for a unique ultrasonic（超声被）pattern that tells it when to turn the device on. It needs only a very small amount of power to maintain this constant listening, so it still saves energy overall while extending the battery life of the larger device, A well-designed wake-up receiver also allows the device to be turned on from a significant distance.Given the increased interest in networked devices, researchers and industry organizations are starting to define what features and techniques will become standard. Regardless of whether this ultrasound wake-up receiver is among these standard designs, it is likely wake-up receivers of some kind will be combined into commercial applications soon.By comparison, the ultrasound wake-up receiver requires a battery but has much greater range than the wirelessly powered devices, while still maintaining a long lifetime due to extremely low power draw. These two technologies-wireless power and wake-up receivers-would likely serve different purposes but both indicate at a turning point in devices that make up the Internet of Things.“ In light of a long-promised future where interconnected, autonomous, widespread and unremarkable technologies make life easier, the networked devices available now, like video doorbells and app-enabled lights, seem like rather slight advances. the researchers said. They believe technologies like theirs could help cross the gap between the Internet of Things as we know it and the Internet of Things at its best-whatever that may be.68. Which of the following is an advantage of the wake-up receiver?A. It requires no signal B. It is very power saving.C. It can make the battery larger D. It must be fixed to another device.69. What do we know about by comparing the wireless power with wake-up receivers?A. One can replace the other B. The wake-up receiver is betterC. Both have their own