山西省2020届高三英语高考考前适应性训练试题新人教版

山西省2020年高三年级高考考前适应性训练试题英语试题本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷、机读卡和答题纸一并交回。第I卷注意事项：1回答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3第一卷共三部分。听力满分30分，不计入总分。考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the speakers talking about?AThe exam result BThe coming exam CThe exam paper2Whos probably speaking to Tom?AHis mother BHis friend CHis teacher3How will Mary go to the station?AShe will take a taxiBGeorge will drive her thereCShe will walk there4Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a shop BAt home CIn a restaurant5Why cant the woman go to the theatre with the man?AShe has to go to the libraryBShe has to buy some booksCShe prefers to see a film.第二节 （共15小题；每题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How long has Mr. Green had a backache?AFour days BThree days COne day7What does the doctor tell Mr. Green to do?ATake some exercise BStay in bed for two days CCome back in four days听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What kind of music is the womans favourite?APop music BCountry music CClassical music9When are the man and the woman going downtown?AOn Friday morning BNext Friday evening CThis Friday evening.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the man need according to the woman?ALess work BMore food CA holiday.11How does the man feel?ADissatisfied BExcited CInterested.12What is the mans attitude towards his older generation?AHate BEnvy CDislike听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where does the conversation most probably take place?AAt the railway station.BAt the post office.CAt the airport.14Which country will the letter be sent to?ACanada.BJapan.CEngland.15How will the letter be sent?ABy air mail.BBy registered mail.CBy express mail.16What are in the envelope?AA check and some photos.BA stamp and a picture.CA ticket and some money.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whats the phone number of the cinema?A7946002 B7945001 C794600118What would you like to do if you press the start button?ATo have film or ticket informationBTo listen to film showing timeCTo make an advanced booking19If you have $ 6, you can buy _Aan adult ticket Ba student ticket Ca family ticket20Which number is for hearing the choices again?A2 B1 C0第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21How often do you eat out with your friends?_, but usually once a weekAIve no idea BAs usualCIl; depends DGenerally speaking22You _ televisionWhy not do something more active?Aalways watch Bare always watchingChave always watched Dalways watched23When did you first meet her?January 1 st, 2000, the first day of the new century, _ I can never forgetAthat BwhichCwhen Dwhere24You can be _ success, but you dont need to be _ Bill Gates to be successfulAa; a Bthe; /Ca; the D/; the25The school rules state that no child _ be allowed out of the school during the day unless they are with an adultAshall BmustCneed Dmight26Only when Tom started to explain _ the reason for his being lateAshe realized Bdid she realizeCshe had realized Dhad she realized27Why are you _ your things?Well, the fact is, Ive decided to leaveApicking up Bpacking upCturning up Dtaking up28This forest, _ by the clear waters, provides visitors with a chance to see some endangered birdsAbeing surrounded BsurroundingCsurrounded Dto be surrounded29They should do something to protect the Qin Tomb _ it is too lateAuntil BbeforeCwhen Dbecause30The girl was disappointed to be told that there were no tickets _ for the movie that nightAconsiderable BpreferableCpossible Davailable31Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical, which _ affects our brains, making us feel happyAin turn Bin allCin advance Din short32Many experts stick to the view that teacher development is _ the key to quality education liesAwhich BwhatCwhere Dthat33Bob isnt feeling very wellHe has caught a coldEverybody seems to have _ because of the sudden change of the weatherAone BitCthat Dthis34Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection _ to the nationAis leaving Bis to leaveCis to be leaving Dis to be left35So advanced is the camera that it can be _ to take pictures in any weather conditionsAachieved BattainedCadopted Dadjusted第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。My mother had been a true inspiration to me and changed the way I look at lifeShe has taught me that I can do anything if I put my 36 to itAs a young boy, I struggled to achieve tasks that came 37 to most kidsI had problems in writing, reading and especially speakingI did not talk the way 38 kids did and did not respond to questions quicklyMy reading was poor 39 with teachers helping me, and my speech was hard to 40 My writing was not at the 41 it should have beenEven simple things 42 knowing my left from my right or being able to snap my lingers （打响指） were 43 .My mother 44 all my challenges and, as a professor with a PhD, decided to 45 the situation early in my developmentShe did not want me to 46 After a while, we did overcome 47 the problems that had troubled meShe spent hours every day _48_ me everything I needed to know, determined to help me learn 49 her I would not be anywhere close to the level I am nowIn addition, she gave 50 for my lifeShe told me what to do and what not to doHer expectations have always been high 51 she knows that I can do itFor that, I thank herShe would not allow her son to be incapableShe never 52 on me, and to this day tells me education is a mustI will be a 53 person if I continue to follow her adviceShe encourages me to work for my 54 and attend collegeShe used her gifts as a 55 to help a child her child and now I have the opportunity to become something36Amind Bbrain Cfeeling Dwork37Asmoothly Bstrongly Cfrequently Deasily38Aaverage Bordinary Cnormal Dcommon39Ajust Beven Cever Donly46Ahear Bwrite Cread Dunderstand41Alevel Blength Cspeed Ddegree42Ato Bfor Cabout Dlike43Aproblems Bexcuses Cworries Dduties44Asuffered Bobserved Cremoved Dignored45Astudy Bfind Cchange Dkeep46Afight Blearn Cstruggle Dsucceed47Asome Bwhole Cmany Dall48Ateaching Bgiving Csupporting Dreminding49AWithoutBExceptCBesides DBeyond50AinformationBadviceCpromiseDexpectation51AbeforeBthoughCbecauseDunless52Agave upBpushed up Cset upDlooked up53ArichBfamousCsuccessfulDpowerful54AexperiencesBgradesCexperimentsDhobbies55AwomanBdoctorCsisterDteacher第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy son Paul got a job in a guitar storeIt was the first time for him to do such a jobThe pay was based on a small salary and his salesThey offered him some training on how to approach a customer, introduce a product and make the saleHowever, he wasnt doing wellHe was very puzzledOne morning, Paul said to me, Mom, you used to be a sales trainerCan you tell me why I m not doing well? I said, The key is that you must love the people you are selling a product toNever count the money you will make in your mindDo what is best for them even though they are just buying something smallHe promised he would try to do soAfter some time, his sales began to increaseHe became the top salesman in the store and his salary was raisedAfter six months, he became one of the top ten salesmen in the whole chain of guitar stores around the countryThis company held a big party once a year to honor their top ten salespeoplePaul was of course; includedFamous cars, great hotels and wonderful dinners were the prizesAfter the dinner, the boss of the company asked, Paul, how did you make it?Paul answered, I dont want to tell youYou wont believe me Of course I will believe youTell meI started loving the people who came in, Paul told himThe boss replied, Okay, Paul, now tell me how you really did it56What do we know about Paul?AHe was always changing jobs to support himselfBHe was sure that he couldnt do the sales job wellCHe didnt know why he failed to do the sales job wellDHe did the sales job just to make some pocket money57Paul asked his mother for advice because .Ashe used to be an excellent saleswomanBshe was a very successful businesswomanCshe was an experienced worker in that storeDshe used to train people how to sell products58This passage mainly tells us Paul _Asuccessfully increased his sales by loving customersBlearned from his mother about the meaning of lifeCfound the way to succeed in doing everythingDfound the best way to play the guitarBThere are two factors which determine an individuals intelligenceThe first is the sort of brain he is brain withHuman brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learnSo the second factor is what happens to the individualthe sort of environment in which he is brought upIf an individual is mentally handicapped, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop well and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capableThe importance of environment in determining an individuals intelligence can be shown by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and MarkBeing identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the sameWhen the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate homesPeter was raised by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunitiesMark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to collegeHe was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be developed intelligentlyThis environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligenceMarks IQwas 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brotherGiven equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level59The best title of this passage may be _ ABrain and IntelligenceBIdentical TwinsCIntelligence and EnvironmentDHigher IQ60The underlined word reared in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_ _”.Aspoiled Bkept upCtaken Dbrought up61Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?APeople have the same IQall their lifeBIntelligence is only determined by the brain structureCThe growth of intelligence may be prevented by poor educationDThe brain structure is changed with the changes of environment62When the twins is were given intelligence tests, Marks brothers IQwas _ _.A125 B100C40 D85COne day while shopping in a small town in southern California, it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerkHe seemed most unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchaseI bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the storeOn the outside was a dark-skinned young man in his early twentiesHis expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, bright smile covered his faceI gave in immediatelyThe power of that broad smile dissolved （驱散） all bitterness within me, and I felt the muscles in my own face happily respondingBeautiful day, isnt it? I remarked, in passingThen I turned backI really owe you a debt of thanks, I said softlyHis smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answerA Mexican woman and two men were standing nearbyThe woman stepped forward and volunteered, Sir, but he doesnt speak EnglishDo you want me to tell him something? In that moment I felt transformedThe young mans smile had made a big person of meMy friendliness and good will toward all mankind stood ten feet tallThank you? The woman seemed slightly puzzledI gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leaveJust tell him that, I insistedHell understandI am sure !Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morningFrom that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art anywhere and everywhere, with everybody63Why did the author leave the store angrily?AHe couldnt buy what he wantedBThe clerk treated him unkindlyCThe clerk didnt speak EnglishDThe stores goods were too dear64By saying I felt the muscles in my own face happily responding （in Paragraph 2）, the author means _ _.Ahe smiled back at the young manBhe did not want to smileChe would thank the young manDhe was still in a bad mood65The author asked the woman to say Thank you! to the young man because the young man .Ahad helped the author beforeBtaught the author how to smileCtaught the author a valuable lessonDwas a kind employee of the store66In the passage, the author seems to suggest that we should _ _.Abe generous to strangersBpractice smiling every dayChelp people in troubleDsmile at other peopleDTo Naoki Horikoshi, a Japanese university student, the 3G mobile phone is a good tool for studyAs an architecture major, I need to draw blueprints, said the 21-year-oldIf I want to discuss my design with my classmates, I use my mobile phone All Horikoshi needs to do is press the call button and choose the visual call optionWhen his classmates accept the call, he can see his friends face clearlyOne cellphone can join a visual call conversation of up to 15 peopleThis means Horikoshi can discuss his homework with many classmates all at once. Horikoshi is one of many Japanese young people benefiting from 3G technologyThe country is one of the worlds top 3G marketsIt has over 833 million 3G subscribers, which makes up 834 percent of all Japanese mobile usersThe phones visual call function can also be used to share special momentsOne of my teachers in high school was celebrating his 46th birthdayAs my classmates all went to different cities, it was very difficult for us to get together and visit him, said HorikoshiSo 10 of us called him at the same timeWhen he answered the phone, 10 smiles appeared one by one on all our screens and we greeted him and wished him happy birthdayIt was really a precious momentBesides allowing him to keep in touch with old friends, the 3G cellphone has also brought him into contact with new onesThere are some websites where young people can use their cellphones to create and maintain their blogs, explained Horikoshi, who frequently updates his blog with his phoneWhen someone posts a comment on his blog, he is informed immediately I have blogged about my experience of playing baseball and traveling with strangers, and I gradually became friends with some of the people who commented on my blogThe 3G mobile offers me a wider world67What is the main idea of the passage?APeople must study with a 3G cellphoneBThe 3G mobile phone is a must in businessCThe 3G technology benefits young JapaneseDJapan is one of the worlds top 3G markets68Japan has about _ mobile usersA100 million B85 millionC150 million D833 million69How might the teacher feel when he answered his students phones?AVery puzzled BVery cheerfulCVery shocked DVery disappointed70What does the last sentence in the passage refer to?A3G mobile helps Horikoshi to trav