2020年高中英语专题一：高考英语语音

2020年高中英语 专题一：高考英语语音【命题趋向】语音基础知识的考查是陕西等省近几年的必考试题。语音试题属于英语基础知识的考查，主要考查学生的辩音能力。从这两年的试题中不难发现如下一些特点：（1）05-07年全国卷子和陕西卷子里，考查元音、辅音、字母组合，偏重考查字母组合。试卷里考了3个字母组合。（2）许多元音字母，辅音字母，字母组合的发音反复考查。例如：o/u/a ;c;ou/ear/th/er/ ie/ai（3）近几年下列单词考了2次：occur ;offer ;ocean ;bargain ;official（4）语音考查的单词很常用，不生僻。【考点透视】语音试题的考点如下：（1）元音字母在不同单词中的发音,考查的5个元音字母是：a e o i u （2）考查辅音字母在不同单词中的发音，考查的辅音字母是： g h c n t s（3）考查字母组合在不同单词中的发音 ,考查的字母组合包括：元音组合、辅音组合和元音字母组合。元音组合。例如：ou ea oo ie ei ai au辅音组合。例如：ch th ph cc元辅音字母组合。例如: al ex ow tion sion ay ai ed re ar are ear ur ire eer tion ture（4）考查不发音字母。例如：b (climb); t (Christmas ) ;gh (fight );d (Wednesday ) （5）前后缀的发音。un- im- dis- -er or ed tion ly 【例题解析】（1）2020年陕西英语试题语音题考点分析：考查要点：元音字母：o字母组合：ie th ai辅音字母：c1.success A.official B.excuse C.correct D.exciting 答案：D. 解析：该题考查辅音字母c发s k 的辨析。注意：access accident中cc 的发音：ks2. society A.achieve B.friend C.science D.believe 答案： C. 解析：该题考查字母组合ie发i: e ai的辨析。注意：字母组合ie/ei的常见发音：例如：*aidiet quiet*i:receive seize ceiling achievement chief piece thief3.theirs A.thread B.smooth C.thirsty D.health 答案： B. 解析：该题考查字母组合th发 的辨析。4.raise A.remain B.certain C.mountain D.bargain 答案： A. 解析：该题考查字母组合ai发ei i的辨析。注意：字母组合ai的常见发音：例如：* icaptain portrait* eifailure remain pare A.company B.continue C.common D.concert 答案： B. 解析：该题考查元音字母o发 的辨析。注意：元音字母o的发音： 例如：* gone fond motto obviously opposite* stomach lovely*position observe European（2）2020年全国二卷语音试题分析：考查要点：元音字母：o a字母组合：th ou 辅音字母：c1.stop A.lose B.woman C.shock D.rose答案：C解析：该题考查元音字母o发 u i u的辨析。2.breathe A.thick B.southern C.mathematics D.method答案：B 解析：该题考查辅音组合th发 的辨析。3.ground A.house B.country C.group D.cough答案：A 解析：该题考查元音组合ou发u u 的辨析。4.center A.ocean B.decided C.cause D.socialist答案：B 解析：解析：该题考查辅音字母c发s k 的辨析。5.animal A.ache B.anything C.advance D.anxious答案：D 解析：该题考查元音字母a发 i 的辨析。（3）2020年陕西英语试题语音题考点分析：考查要点：元音字母：o字母组合：ou ear ire eer are ed辅音字母：h 1. occur A.ocean B.possible C.position D.offer 答案：C. 解析：该题考查元音字母o发 u 的辨析。注意：元音字母o的发音：例如：在重读音节中：*u ocean home comb* solid biology communist * stomach dozen does 例如： 在非重读音节中：*u envelop * complete common 例如： 词形和词性变化时，该音的变化：troublesome -some ;woman u- women i;political -politics 2. enough A. touch B.mouth C. soul D.shout 答案： A. 解析：该题考查字母组合ou发 u u的辨析。注意：元音字母组合ou的常见发音：例如：*u count found south trousers mountain county* courage cousin tough southern touch double trouble country*u soul shoulder*u: wound soup route group*u should could would* thought bought brought* cough*ju youth3. wear A.near B.require C.cheer D.share 答案：D.解析：该题考查ear eer发i， are发 ， ire 发i的辨析。注意：字母组合的ear发音：例如：* i disappear near* ;bear swear wear * : search *a: heart 注意：字母组合are的发音：例如：hare stare glare 注意：字母组合eer发音：i例如：Peer engineer pioneer 4. watched A. judged B. worked C. refused D. wanted 答案：B.解析：该题考查ed发t d id 的辨析。注意：字母组合的ed发音：*t practiced watched worked looked finished*d played studied pulled learned armed engaged closed*id regretted rotted decided wanted 5. honest A. host B. hour C. habit D. husband 答案： B.解析：该题考查h不发音和发h 的辨析。注意：辅音字母的h的发音：*hhesitate hiking house *xwhy honestly exhibition 注意：不发音的单词：例如:*debt climb doubt* handsome Wednesday* science* Christmas whistle（4）2020年全国英语试题语音题考点分析：考查要点：元音字母：i u 字母组合 ear ch 辅音字母：s1. surprise A. police B.apologize C.bridge D.children 答案：B.解析：该题考查的是元音字母i发i i i:的辨析。注意：元音字母i的发音：* i island silent recognize prize *i ignore silver hesitate consider impress*i: technique machine police 2. museum A. subject B. true C. huge D. busy 答案：C解析：该题考查的是元音字母u发ju ui的辨析。注意：元音字母u的发音：*agriculture judge undertake adult custom culture interrupt unexpected introduction* ju:contribute introduce* ebury burial*i busy3. hear A. nearly B.search C.bear D. heart 答案：A解析：该题考查的是字母组合ear发i 的辨析。4. change A.machine B.headache C.technique D.research 答案：D.解析：该题考查的是字母组合ch发 k的辨析。注意：字母组合ch的发音：*k Christmas character stomach chemistry technology * chalk cheat chain speech church charge research * machine moustache 5. safely A.base B. season C. Asia D. usual 答案： A解析：该题考查的是辅音字母s发s z的辨析。（5）2020年语音试题考点分析：考查要点：元音字母： a 字母组合： ou th ur er or 辅音字母： c1.grade A. temperature B. classmate C. necklace D. fortunate 答案：B.解析：该题考查元音字母a发i i 的辨析。注意：元音字母a的发音：* natural national January balance marry*i nature nation dangerous Canadian engage patient labour bathe headache patient * advance answer demand* Mary various parent vary * want wander watch*i necklace courage orange package message cottage surface average * stomach salute technical attempt * many any 2. south A. courage B. soup C. southern D. trousers 答案： D.解析：该题考查字母组合ou发u u的辨析。 3. smooth A. feather B. tooth C. thief D. warmth 答案： A.解析：该题考查字母组合th发 的辨析。注意：字母组合th的发音：*healthy through thank breath theory wealth thorough cloth months path youth mouth math south bath *weather although worthy clothes clothing southern mouths paths youths bathe breathe4. surprise A. performance B.further C. work D. nurse 答案：A. 解析：该题考查字母组合er;or ;ur的发音/ / / /的辨析。注意：字母组合ur的发音：* purpose turn church burn further purple murmur purchase furniture urban* surprise surround5.official A. concert B. century C. coast D. ocean答案： D.解析：该题考查辅音字母C的发/ / /s/ /k/的辨析。注意：辅音字母c在单词中的发音:例如：* k increase physics record * ocean ancient appreciate musician socialist precious special * s electricity face recycle medicine （6）1992年语音试题考点分析：考查要点：元音字母：a e 字母组合：ur ear 辅音字母 s x1.dangerous A.Canadian B.January C.balance D.advanced答案：A 解析：该试题考查元音字母a发 i 的辨析。注意： Canada和Canadiani的发音。2.frequently A.president B.fresh C.fever D.electric答案：C 解析：该试题考查元音字母e发ie i 的辨析。注意：元音字母e的发音：*i frequently fever recent secret scene convenient complete compete * e elect depend secretary merry* i develop effect pretty equip 3.research A.surface B.tear C.surround D.disappear 答案：A 解析：该试题考查字母组合ear ur 发 ： i 的辨析。4.cousin A.thirsty B.resist C.anxious D.universe 答案：B 解析：该试题考查辅音字母s发s z 的辨析。注意：该题考查辅音字母s的发音：* s promise newspaper mistake practise insist loose whisper*z desert design wise resist president poison result news Thursday husband hesitate lose* treasure pleasure measure usually * sugar sure 5.exact A.expert B.exhibition C.exercise D.exist 答案：D 解析：该试题考查辅音字母x发ks gz 的辨析。注意：字母组合ex的发音：*igz exactly example exist examination *iks excuse expect except explain expression explore*eks explanation expert excellent exercise exhibition exploration【专题训练与高考预测】【1】语音试题：从A.B.C.D.四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.spare A. fearB. earnC. pearD. beard2.navy A neighborB. nationality C .relative D. valley3.unit A. fierceB. nephew C. juice D .sure4.gentleA. organiseB. bargain C .regular D .charge5.journey A. merchantB. courtyard C energyD serious6.rush A.dull B. butcher C. sugar D push 7.foot A.flood B food C wool D.blood8.silence A.weight B.ceiling C.bargain D. height 9.occur A.ocean B.opposite C.official D.offer 10.B limited A.advanced B.decided C.worked D.prefused11.advice A.absence B.account C.pattern D.patience12.Sunday A.stay B.everyday C.holiday D.delay13.classes A.watches B.names C.hopes D.techniques14.Wednesday A.doubt B.husband C.glad D.handkerchief 15.hour A.tour B.pure C.cruel D.flour16.chalk A.talk B.false C.altogether D.salt 17.prove A.stone B.route C.stove D.hook 18.anxious A.branch B.conclusion C.dangerous D.tongue 19.breathe A.health B.deaf C.increase D.pleasure 20.achieve A.research B.chemistry C.technique D.stomach 21.silver A.silent B.pretty C.tiny D.reject 22.motor A.opposite B.ocean C.offer D.object 23.theory A.diary B.pioneer C.therefore D.really 24.oxygen A.geography B.degree C.recognise D.sugar 25.canal A.important B.liberation C.majority D.national26.medicine A.except B.record C.increase D.physics 27.longer A .London B.prove C.lock D.lonely 28.admire A.quiet B.stare C.spear D.figure 29.Christmas A.speech B.stomach C charge D.church 30.advanced A.task B.fortunate C.entrance D.salute 31.courage A.south B.wound C youth D country32.contain A.captain B mountain C.paint D.Britain 33.refer A. fisherman B. research C.disappear D. recorder 34.library A. language B. material C. operate D. labour 35. exactly A expert B. experiment C. exercise D. example36.special A.shallow B.officer C.choke D.trousers37.mathematics A.recycle B.respect C.message D.package 38.shoulder A.louder B.pronounce C.lonely D.Europe39.increase A.desert B.design C.wise D promise 40.parent A.spear B.wear C.carry D.patient 41.month A government B. common C. along D monument 42.cough A. daughter B enough C. flight D. neighbour 43. ahead A.cheap B.break C.season D.breath 44.natural A.nature B.population C.practice D.native 45.salt A.chalk B calm C.almost D half 46.news A.research B.newspaper C.Christmas D.Thursday 47.depend A.envelope B.elect C.recent D.develop 48.solid A.Europe B.robot C.salt D.wander 49.straight A.certainly B.neighbor C.believe D.flight 50.character A.chain B.church C.stomach D.machine 51.parent A.glare B.measure C.failure D.capital 52.Christmas A. exit B heat C. whistle D. cartoon 53.spy A. thirsty B. university C. type D. dirty 54. none A.other B.consider C.propose D.purpose 55. suggest A. bury B. supply C guess D. pump 56. houses A. does B. heroes C. boxes D. tomatoes 57. these A. chemistry B.silent C. necklace D.complete 58. gone A. moment B lonely C. motor D fond 59. season A. reasonable B. greatly C. bread D. weather 60. silver A. exhibit B.tiny C.delight D.island 61.perfect A. persuade B. permit C. perhaps D. service 62.civil A. Swiss B. different C.pencil D.driver 63. medicine A.directly B. pronunciation C.cooker D.couple64.month A.bath B.smooth C.clothing D bathe 65. flow A how B. allow C. slowly D.town 66. handsome A Wednesday B.debt C.deadly D. forehead 67. course A. soul B. resource C.country D.count 68. any A.many B.what C.grade D maybe 69. suggest A.guess B.suppose C. supper D. butter 70. salt A. walk B. talk C. calm D. also 【2】写出下列划线部分的音标。1.junk_ 51. chalk _101.affair _151. athlete _2.invitation_52. accent _102. approach _152. wool _3.food_ 53. typical_103. architecture _153. breast _4.occasion _54. appreciate _104. astronomer _154. breath _5.stomach _55. fortunately_105. atmosphere_155. brief _6.scary_ 56. rude _106. bath _156. character_7.fever_ 57. avoid _107. blanket _157. complete_8.explanation _58. vary _108. blood _158. course _9. examine_59. occur _109. board _159. cruelty_10.recognise _60. educate _110. bury _160. deserted _11.energy _ 61. injury _111. cheer _161. desire _12.debt_ 62. achievement _ 112. conquer _162. dial_13. fuel_ 63.include _113. convenient _163. disaster_14. precious _ 64. shoulder _114. county_164 effect_15. diet _ 65. nation _115. cure _165. emergency_16. author_66. series_116. drown _166. emotion _17. protein _67.interview _117. experiment_167. expression _18. application _68 scene _118.explanation_168. facial_19.dairy _ 69. loyal _119.exactly_169. fault _20. charge _ 70. ruin_120. forecast _170. fond _21.function _ 71. introduction _121. foot _171 .further _22. prove_ 72. scare _122. form _172 .handsome _23. digest _ 73. majority_123. furniture _173. host_24. doubt _ 74. southern_ 124. ignore _ 174. honest _25. stir _ 75. material _125. immediately _175. Christmas _26. view _ 76. south _126. inform _176.realize_27. theme _ 77. means_127. loose _177. employ _28. conclusion _78. stare _128. pollute _178. regular _29. holy _79. measure _129. purchase _179 prefer _30. inspire _80. suggestion _130. reform _180. suddenly _31. conflict _81. motto _131. reliable _181.smooth _32. threaten _82. tongue _132. research _182. murmur _33. opinion _83. movie _133. retire _183. torn _34. regret _84. natural _134. route _184. general _35. honor_85. tour _135 .scientific_185.purple _36. extreme_86. nature _136. social _186. area_37. ancestor _87. unexpected _137. source _187.allow _38. pianist _88. naughty _138. sweat_188. certain _39. purpose _89. variety_139. theory _189. garage _40. surround _90. normal _140. threat _190. service _41.faith _91. whisper _141. truthfully _191.rule _42. surface _92. official _142. urban _192. captain_43. commercial_93. wolf _143. violence _193. nervous_44.surprising _94. officer_144. within _194. thought _ 45. salute _95. wonder _145 wound _195. unfair _46. secretary _96. perform _146. absolutely _196. engaged _47. protection _ 97. portrait _147. accept _197. period _48. technique_ 98. president _148. advance _198. cyclist _49. method _99. access _149. ancient _199. production _50. remove _100. ability_150. award _200. phrase _ 【参考答案】【1】语音试题答案：1,3,51.答案：C. / /A. /i/B. /:/ C. / /D. /i/2. 答案：A. /ei/A./ei/ B. / / C . / D. / /3. 答案：B. /ju：/A. /i/B. / ju：/C. /u：/D . /u/4. 答案：DA. /g/B. /g/C ./g/ D .5. 答案：A /:/A. /:/B. / :/C /D /ir/6. 答案：A A. B. /u/ C. /u/ D /u/7. 答案：C /u/ A. B /u:/ C/u/ D 8. 答案：D /ai/ A. /ei/ B. /i:/ C. /i/ D. /ai/9. 答案：C / A. uB. / C. / D./ /10. 答案：B /id/ A. /t/ B. /id/ C. /t/ D. /d/11. 答案：B / A. / / B. / C. / / D./ei/12. 答案：C /i/ A. /ei/ B. /ei/ C./i/ D./ ei/13. 答案：A /iz/ A ./iz/ B. /z/ C./s/ D. /s/14. 答案：D /x/ A. /d/ B. /d/ C. /d/ D./x/15. 答案：D /au/ A. /u/ B/ ju / C. /u:/ D. /au/16. 答案：A /:/ A./ :/ B. / :l/ C. / :l/ D. / :l/17. 答案：B / u:/ A. u / B./ u:/ C. u / D. / u/18. 答案：D A. /n/ B./n/ C./n/ D 19. 答案：C /i:/ A . / e/ B. /e/ C. /i:/ D. /e/20. 答案：A A. B./k/ C./k/ D./k/21. 答案：B /i/ A./ai/ B./i/ C./ai/ D./e/22. 答案：B u / A. ./ / B.u / C. / D ./ /23. 答案：D /i/ A. /ai/ B. /ai/ C /e/ D. /i/24. 答案：A A. B. /g/ C /g/ D. /g/25. 答案：D / / A. / B./ei/ C./ei/ D. / /26. 答案：A /s/ A./s/ B./k/ C./k/ D./k/27. 答案：C / / A . B./u:/ C / / D. u28. 答案：A /ai/ A. /ai/ B. /e/ C. /i/ D /29. 答案：B /k/ A. / B. /k/ C D30. 答案：A . /a:/ A. /a:/ B. / C. / D. /31. 答案：D. A./au/ B./u:/ C ju：D 32. 答案：C. /ei/ A./i/ B /i/ C./ei/ D./i/33. 答案：B. /:/. A. / B. /:/ C. /i/ D. / /34. 答案：B. /A. /i/ B ./ C. /ei/ D. /ei/35 答案：D. /igz/ A /eks/ B. /iks/ C./eks/ D./igz/36 答案 A . A. B. s C. D. z37 答案 C. i A.i: B. C. i D. 38 答案C. u A. u B. u C u D. 39 答案 D. s A.z B z C z Ds40 答案 B. A.i B. C. D.i41 答案 A. A. B. C. D. 42 答案 B. f A. X B. f C. x D. x43 答案 D. A. i: