2020年高三英语高考模拟试卷（通用）

2020年 高 考 模 拟 试 卷英 语 试 题题 号一二三四得 分本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷注意事项：1答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1machine Asandwich BChristmas CChicago Dchallenge 2advance Atask Bfortunate Centrance Dsalute 3exchange Aexample Bexpand Cexactly Dexpectation4overcoat Aocean Bpossible Cposition Doffer 5account Atouch Bmouth Csoul Dcough第二节 语法和词汇知识 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6Only through _talks can we build trust and only through cooperation can we create _ win-win economic situation.A, a Bthe, the C, the Dthe, a7_your homework carefully, and some spelling mistakes can be avoided.AHad you checked BCheck CChecking DIf you check8In my view，_seems to be no possibility that we shall be able to afford that big a house .Athat Bthere Cit Dthis 9Americans _sent a message to the world_ we have never been a collection of Red States and Blue States: we are, and always will be, the United States of America.Athat, Bwho, that Cwho, when Dthat, what10I asked him _we had to go .He told me just two more milesAhow much longer Bhow much farther Chow long Dhow far11When it comes to friends ,I desire _ who share my happiness and interest.Aanyone Bthose Cone Dany12When exposed to stress ,in _ form , all of us react both chemically and physically.Awhichever Bwhatever Chowever Dwhenever 13Do you mind my opening the window?Well , I d rather you _.Adidnt Bnot Cwont Ddont14You _ pay too much attention to your handwriting ,as it is very important.Amustnt Bneednt Ccant Dwont15_ Dad away ,Mum had to shoulder the burden of the family .AAs BWith CFor DBecause 16He is fluent in English because he once stayed in London。Really ?How long _ there ?Adid he live Bhas he lived Chad he lived Ddoes he live17In the ten days _ New Years Day, revelers within the Fifth Ring Road _ to set off firecrackers from 7 a.m. to midnight.Afollowing, are allowed Bfollowed, allow Cfollowing, allowing Dfollowed, have allowed18In face of failure, it is important to _ a good state of mind.Akeep up Bkeep on Ckeep out Dkeep off19Im not a little tired today after giving the room a though cleaning .I have never had _ today.Aas tiring a day as Bas a tiring day Ctiring as a day as Dday as a tiring as 20He should have been warned of the danger._, but he wouldnt listen to me.AYes , he shouldnt BSo he should CSo was he DSo he was 第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。When I was 6 years old, my parents got me a used _21_ for Christmas.A year or so later, I badly wanted a Sting-Ray, a tricked-out bike that was _22_in the 1960s. So my father took my old bike, slapped a new coat of paint on it, and _23_ it with a banana seat, monkey handlebars and a sissy bar. _24_didnt matter to me that some friends had new Sting-Rays straight from the Schwinn factory. Or even that my dad put the sissy bar （保护杠）on backward, _25_ exposed me to some teasing（嘲笑） before we _26_ it. I loved that bike.So it was for my _27_. We werent poor. But we always had modest Christmases. And I _28_ to do the same when I got married 27 years ago.My wife, Clarissa, had different _29_. She, too, had some _30_Christmases growing up. She vividly remembers when she was 14 or 15 years old and her father lost his _31_in the construction industry. She overheard her _32_ talking about how _33_ they were.So when her parents asked her what she wanted that year, she said, Nothing. When her mother insisted she had to get _34_, Clarissa asked for socks. I felt very good about myself afterward, she recalls.But as her familys finances _35_, Christmas went back to being a _36_ bigger production. By the time I arrived on the scene, the _37_ family - more than 20 people - would gather at her grandmothers house in Mexicali, Mexico, on Christmas Eve. Around 10 p.m., Santa (my future brother-in-law in a costume) showed up with an enormous bag of _38_ and stepped into a roomful of children crying with _39_It was all about the children, says Clarissa, who thought the experience was _40_ .And she has spent hundreds of dollars on presents every year to duplicate(重温 )it.21Acar Bbike Cbook Dcoat22Apopular Bcommon Cordinary Dregular23Aadd Bequipped Cplaced Dsupplied24AThat BThis CIt DWhat25Aso Bthus CWhich Dit 26Abought Bplaced Cfixed Dchanged27Achildhood Blife Cchildren Dyouth28Aimagined Bexpected Csuggested Dsupposed29Aideas Blife Cchildhood DChristmas30Aunforgettable Bmodest Chappy Dwonderful31Alife Bjob Cinterest Dpresent32Afriends Bmother Cfather Dparents33Abroke Brich Cwealthy Dwell-off34Anothing Bsomething Ceverything Danything35Aimproved Bcaught Creduced Ddecreased36Avery Bmore Cless Dmuch37Aall Bbig Csmall Dentire38Abikes Bfood Cpresents Dbooks39Asurprise Bjoy Cfear Dsatisfaction40Awasteful Bvalueless Cpriceless Duseful第二部分 阅读理解（共 25 小题。 第一节每小题 2 分，第二节每小题 1 分； 满分 45 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A）One of the most important aspects of an image is color. People are very sensitive to color, and different colors have different effects on people .In general , red is an exciting color , which creates an image of action, energy and danger. Red is also the most frequently used color in flags .Eighty percent of the worlds flags contain red. A study in “Germany showed that football teams wearing red are more successful .Blue is a very calm color .Business executives usually wear dark blue suits .Blue is also a peaceful color. The flag of the United Nations is light blue .Yellow is associated with openness and freedom. Green is a very relaxing color .Surgeons nowadays wear green ,because its less tiring than white .Black creates an image of power and authority .It can also be a very threatening color .Gangsters and vampires often wear black .white is a pure and strong color .This is one reason why doctors wear white coats .We trust them more .Grey is a very anonymous color .People wearing grey dont want other people to notice them .Brown is the opposite of black .Its warm and friendly ,while black is threatening .41What does the author mainly talk about in the passage?AColor and Character BColor and Image CColor and OccupationDPeople are sensitive to color42Which of the following is true about color according to the passage?AEighty per cent of the worlds flags contain green.BBrown is the opposite of pink, presenting warmth.CRed creates an image of energy , danger and freedom.DBlue is a peaceful and calm color.43.The underlined word “anonymous” roughly means _A outstanding Bbeautiful Cexciting Dunknown（B）20200505This booklet is designed to help you and your family plan for and survive a major earthquake. By taking action to be prepared, you can lessen the impact of an earthquake on your family. Set aside some emergency supplies, and teach your family what to do at home during and after a disaster. You could be without help for up to 72 hours, so learn to cope for at least that long.Movement of the ground is seldom the actual cause of death or injury. Most casualties（意外） result from partial building collapse and falling objects and debris, like toppling chimneys, falling bricks, ceiling plaster, and light fixtures. Many of these conditions are easily preventable.Because earthquakes occur without warning, its important to take steps now to prepare, so that you know what you can do and how to respond constructive, protective action is possible.Have on hand for Any Emergency Ideas for Home, Workplace, and Car. Because you dont know where you will be when an earthquake occurs, prepare a disaster supplies.44Who is the passage mainly written for ?Ascientists Bparents Cthe public Dteachers45How can we lessen the impact of an earthquake on our family?AStay at home BKeep away from high buildings Clearn some knowledge about the cause of earthquakesDknow what to do in a disaster46What will the writer talk about next?Aemergency supplies Bfirst aid Ctoppling chimneys Dceiling plaster47which can be the best title of this passage? AAre You Prepared for the Next Earthquake BEarthquakes Occur without WarningCHow to prevent earthquakes DCause of Earthquakes（C）Go ahead，talk to your dog.As many a dog owner will prove, our furry friends are listening. Now, for the doubters, there is scientific proof that they understand much of what they hear. A border collie called Rico can fetch at least 200 objects by name， researchers in Germany say. The dog also appears to learn words for new objects as easily as a 3-year-old child would. Its word-learning skill is as good as that of a parrot or chimpanzee. In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them randomly into 20 sets of 10 objects each. The dog waited with one of his owners in one room, while an experimenter put a set of 10 objects into another room. Then, the owner told the dog to fetch one of the items. The dog had to go to the other room and bring the object back. In four trials, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. Because the dog couldnt see anyone to get visual clues about what to bring back, the scientists concluded that he must understand the meanings of certain words. In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names he already knew. The dogs owner then told him to fetch the object, using a word Rico had never heard. In 7 out of 10 trials, Rico picked the right object, suggesting that he figured out the answer by process of elimination. A month later, he remembered half of the new names, which further impressed the researchers. Rico is probably smarter than the average dog, the scientists say. For one thing, hes a border collie, a breed known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to retrieve toys by their names since he was 9 months old. Its hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they cant talk back. Still, it wouldnt hurt to sweet-talk your pup every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!48The passage is probably taken from a book on _Apets Benvironment Cculture Dnutrition49It is implied that _ARico is probably cleverer than the average dogBOnly a few dogs can talk back to its ownerCif a chimpanzee is trained ,it can also recognize the names of objectsDAll dogs can understand words50How long is it since Ricos owner began to train him?Anine months B3years Cover nine years Dmore than eight years51Rico can do all the following except _Aunderstanding the meanings of certain words.Bpicking the right object by process of eliminationCremembering all of the new names he learnedDretrieving toys by their names（D）The wellknown Rushmore National Monument in the United States is built on the Rush Moore Peak，1829 meters above sea level，of the Black Hills in the southwest of South Dakota. It is a group of huge stone statues of four American presidents，George Washington，Thomas Jefferson，Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt. President Washington is the founding father of the country；the 3rd President Jefferson drafted the U. S. Declaration of Independence；the 16th President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation and the26th President Roosevelt protected the average peoples right to compete fairly with trusts. All 1829 meters above sea level， made outstanding achievements for their country. They were pioneers of U. S. history.The stone statues of presidents were built at the suggestion of an historian in the State of Dakota，with a view to carrying forward the U. S. pioneering spirit everlastingly. The statues are 18meters high. They are the highest and greatest realistic stone statues in the world，taller than a 6storied building and larger than the Great Sphinx of Egypt. The size of each head is 20sq mt，with a 20-meter- long face，a 7-meter -long nose，a 2.6-meter- wide mouth and two 1.5-meter -wide eyes. Though not facing the same direction，they are all lifelike and look ahead gravely in harmony with fixed gazes. On clear days，one can have a sight of the four presidents with their firm and steady expression at a distance of dozens of kilometers. Since the stone sculpture is unique in style，the Monument is now the U. S. National Art Centre of Popular Education. Groups of people keep streaming everyday to the site for a visit and tourists across the world are also interested in taking a view of this great Monument. 52Which statement is false according to the first paragraph?AThe famous Rushmore National Monument is 1829 meters above sea levelBAll the four presidents made great contributions to London.Cthe group of statues are made of huge stones DThe statues are built to honor the presidents in the U.S53Why were those four presidents chosen ?because the four presidents_.Amade great contributions to their country Bwere pioneers of US history Cplayed an important role in the different periods of the American history Dall of the above 54What are the statues like?A .They look like a 6-storied building BThey are like the great Sphinx of EgyptCThey are like true men standing there DThey are lifelike , looking ahead with fixed gazes55For what groups of people across the world come to visit the Monument? They come_.Ato learn the U.S pioneering spirit Bto look back upon the history of the U.SCto learn the art of sculptureDto enjoy the view of the Monument56The proper title of the paragraph may be _.AThe stone sculptureBthe Spirit of the USACA Place of Interest DFour Presidents of America（E）People across America are lining up at doctors offices, hospitals, and even shopping streets hoping to receive a flu shot .However, many of them have returned home without one.This years flu season is starting early and its already spreading quickly .Officials said that the flu has now spread to 50states.Thats why the flu shot isnt easy to find. Help will soon be on its way .A manufacturer of the will ship 100,000 doses for adults, and 150,000for children soon. Although this could be one of the worst flu outbreaks in years, experts say that the flu is not a very serious disease for most people.“We dont need to fear or worry that something very bad will happen,” said the director of Centers for Disease control and Prevention.” Most of us will get through this fine.”20200505Many public hospitals only give the vaccine to the elderly, children under two , and people with bad health problems. Chris Rikon, a mother in Maryland, was able to find a shot for her 13-month old daughter , but not her two-year-old son.“I would have felt better if both of them bad been able to get the shots.” Rikon said.Gerberling also reminds people to use common sense during flu season. People should cover their mouths and noses when they cough ,and wash their hands often .children who have symptoms of the flu should stay home from school, and adults who develop the symptoms shouldnt go to work .This simple prevention could prevent the illness from spreading .Of course, there is always chicken soup to make you feel better. Scientific studies show that chicken soup actually does help people breathe better when they are sick. Scientists say that any hot liquid will help, but for some reason, soup does it best .they say that the soups smell may be important, but they are not completely sure why. And if you dont like chicken, keep in mind that the healing effect comes from the soup ,not the chicken.57What is mainly discussed in the passage?APreventing the flu by people themselvesBThe lack of the vaccineCthe spread of flu in AmericaDWays to deal with the flu58Which statement is correct according to the passage?AHelp in the form of vaccine has arrived BChris Rikons case is used to prove the shortage of the shotCEating more chicken can help keep the flu awayDThe reason why chicken soup is helpful is clear now59Chicken soup can help people with flu in the way that _Achicken smell makes you feel betterBits delicious and makes you eat betterCits smell gives you comfortable breathDthe chicken provides you a better mind60Why most of the people cant get the flu shot?ABecause it is expensive BBecause the manufacturer of the vaccine closed downCBecause the flu has spread widely ,there isnt enough vaccineDbecause only children and the elderly are given vaccine.第二节