广东省珠海市2020高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空基础选练（3）

广东珠海市2020高考英语短文语法填空二轮基础选练（3）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。Night after night, she came to tuck me in, even long after my childhood years. _1_ (follow) her longstanding custom, shed lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.I dont remember _2_ it first started annoying me her hands pushing my hair that way. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Dont do that anymore your hands are too rough!” She didnt say _3_ in reply. But never again _4_ my mother close out my day _50_ that familiar expression of her love.Time after time, with the passing years, my _6_ (think) returned to that night. By then I missed my mothers hands, missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead.Now those hands I once thought to be so rough were still doing things for me and my family. I frequently recalled the night my young voice complained. One night, catching Moms hand in hand, I blurted out how sorry I was for that night. I thought shed remember _7_ I did. But Mom didnt know what I _8_ (talk) about. She had forgotten and forgiven long ago.That night, I fell asleep with a new _9_ (appreciate) for my gentle mother and _10_ caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.【参考答案】（6）1. Following 2. when 13 anything 4. did 5. with6. thoughts 7. as 8. was talking 9. appreciation 10. her广东省2020语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。People 1 (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2 in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3 five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4 these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5 you leave school; you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 6 (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7 (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8 new word, look it 9 in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10 (much) useful book.【参考答案】（7）1. living 2. languages 3. or / to 4. all 5. Before6. bigger 7. written 8. a 9. up 10. most广东省2020语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-105的相应位置上。Although it could not compete with the speed of email today, the 1800s experienced a revolution in communication that played an important role in creating the tradition of the Christmas greeting card. _1_（help) by the new railway system, the public postal service made corresponding a popular past time. In England, Sir Henry Cole recognized the advantage of _2_ more efficient mail service and initiated (开始） the practice of sending Christmas greeting cards _3_ friends.The first card _4_ (design) by J.C. Horsley as a commercial endeavor. One thousand copies were sold in London, _5_ soon others followed suit. An English _6_(art), William Egley, produced a popular card in 1849. Louis Prang, a German born printer, working from _7_ shop in Massachusetts, printed his first American cards in 1875. Even more _8_ (importance) than his printing was the fact _9_ he did more than anyone else to popularize the cards by instituting nationwide contests for the best Christmas designs, _10_ were awarded cash prizes.【参考答案】（8）1. Helped 2. a 3. to 4. was designed 5. and6. artist 7. his 8. important 9. that 10. which语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(原创)Weve heard of people being reunited with their wedding rings after losing them, and one U. K. womans story may take the cake.Brenda Caunter lost her wedding ring 41 years ago1gardening in her yard. She and her husband Dave searched for the ring2in vain, and Dave ended up3(replace)the nine-carat ring, according to The Daily Mail.But this week, more than four decades after the ring went4(miss), it was reunited with its owner. Dave spotted one of their5(neighbor)using a metal detector and asked him to check the area6Brenda lost the ring, on the off chance that it might still be there. And sure enough, it was.“When we got the phone call to say it7(find)I didnt know what to say, ”said Brenda, pictured above with Dave and the ring.It seems like lost wedding rings have a way of turning up, 8(especial)when theyre lost in someones yard. In November 2020, a woman was reunited9the ring she lost in her sisters yard 17 years prior. And in 2020, 10Swedish woman found her wedding ring growing around a carrot in her garden 16 years after she lost it.【文章大意】丢失的感情找不回, 但丢失的婚戒, 即便过去40多年, 还是有机会找回的! 有一对英国夫妇, 妻子41年前在院子里种植花木的时候丢失了婚戒, 而最近, 借助邻居的金属探测器, 戒指找到了回家的路。1. 【解析】while。考查连词。句意: 41年前, Brenda Caunter在院子里种植花木的时候丢失了她的婚戒。while在时候, 引导时间状语从句。2. 【解析】but。考查并列连词。上下文是转折关系, 且无逗号与其他部分隔开, 应用并列连词but。3. 【解析】replacing。考查现在分词。end up doing最终做某事。4. 【解析】missing。考查形容词。go missing失踪, 不见了。5. 【解析】neighbors。考查名词单复数。由前面的one of可知, 此处应用名词复数形式。6. 【解析】where。考查关系副词。where引导定语从句, 修饰area, 从句中缺少地点状语, 应用where引导。7. 【解析】had been found。考查时态和语态。首先, it和find之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态; 其次, got the phone call是发生在过去的动作, find是发生在got the phone call之前的动作, 即“过去的过去”, 应用过去完成时。8. 【解析】especially。考查副词。修饰整个句子when theyre lost in someones yard, 应用副词。9. 【解析】with。考查介词。reunite . . . with. . . 和重新团聚。10. 【解析】a。考查冠词。此处泛指“一位瑞典的女士”, 应用不定冠词a表示泛指。语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see a lot of people sleeping on the bus or train on their way home1work in the evening. A man will be reading the newspaper, and seconds later it appears as if he is trying to eat it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger sitting next to him. Another place where unplanned short sleep goes on is in the lecture hall2a student will start snoring so loudly that the professor has to ask3student to shake the sleeper awake. A more4(embarrass)situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and5weight of the head pushes the arm off the desk, and the movement carries the rest of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no memory of getting there. The6(bad)time to fall asleep is when driving. Police reports are full of accidents that occur7people fall into sleep and go off the road. 8the drivers are lucky, they are not seriously hurt. One womans car, for example, went into the river. She woke up in four feet of water and thought that it9(rain). When people are really tired, 10will stop them from falling asleepno matter where they are.【文章大意】本文列举了几种人们过于疲劳而导致不分场合睡着的情况。1. 【解析】from / after。考查介词。此处指下班回家的路上, 应用from或者after。2. 【解析】where。考查定语从句。where引导定语从句修饰lecture, 从句中缺少地点状语, 故用where引导。3. 【解析】another。考查形容词。由句意“教授不得不让另外一个学生把睡觉的人摇醒”可知, 应填another。4. 【解析】embarrassing。考查形容词。被修饰词是situation, 应用-ing形容词, 意为“令人尴尬的”。5. 【解析】the。考查冠词。特指头部的重量, 应用定冠词the。6. 【解析】worst。考查形容词最高级。由上文的A more(embarrass)可知, 上下文之间含有比较的含义, 此处是最高级。7. 【解析】when。考查连词。when引导时间状语从句。8. 【解析】If。考查条件状语从句。句意: 如果司机幸运的话, 他们受伤不会太严重。if如果, 引导条件状语从句。9. 【解析】was raining。考查时态。句意: 她在四英尺的水中醒来, 以为当时在下雨。表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作, 应用过去进行时。10. 【解析】nothing。考查代词。由上下文可知, 没有什么能阻止他们睡着。nothing没有什么。【语法填空】Balanced DietWang Peng earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant, _1_ served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic. _2_ his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customers. Finally, he was in debt. Yong Huis slimming restaurant served fresh peas, carrots, eggplants,