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广东省普宁一中2020学年度高三英语综合测试卷(无附听力材料)(本试卷共分四部分。满分150分。考试时间120分。)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分32.5分)作题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节:听对话或独白(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。请听第1段对话,回答第1至3题。1. How many American writers are mentioned?A. Three. B. Four C. Five.2. When did Jack London go to Canada?A. In 1916. B. in 1876 C. In 1897.3. What is the man mainly talking about?A. Jack Londons life. B. O. Henry s books. C. American culture.请听第2段对话,回答第4至6题。4. Where does the woman come from?A. Germany. B. France. C. Britain.5. How many countries did the woman visit?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four6. How long did the woman stay in New York?A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days.请听第3段独白,回答第7至9题。7. Where did the story happen?A. In a country hotel.B. In a big hotel.C. In the mans own house.8. Why did the speaker ring the bell?A. To get something to eat.B. To know who was on duty.C. To ask someone to help him shut the case.9. What can we learn about the speaker?A. He gave the waitress tips.B. He enjoyed his breakfast.C. He got into his car before the dog saw him.请听第4段对话,回答第10至12题。10. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Their appearance. B. Their friends. C. Their holidays.11. Whats Rich like?A. He is hard working. B. He is outgoing.C. He is athletic.12. What does Alice like to do?A. Play table tennis. B. Go swimming.C. Go outing.请听第5段独白,回答第13至15题。13. Who are the listeners?A. Patients. B. Visitors. C. Nurses.14. When will the music program begin?A. 6:00 am. B. 8:00 am. C. 4:00 pm.15. What can we learn from the text?A. The visitors are not allowed to smoke in the hospital.B. The patients are not allowed to listen to the radio.C. Visiting patients in the morning is not permitted.第二节:听取信息(共5小题;第小题2分,满分10分)请听下面一段独白,从听到的内容中获取必要的信息,然后填入标号为1620的空格中。Manor House MuseumDownstairsEntrance HallOld photos of the townFord Room 16 painted in ItalyupstairsOn the left 17 collectionOn the right 18 showPrice of the guide book 19 Museum closes at 20 第二部分:语言知识运用(共二节,满分37.5分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-35 各题所答的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项。As the plane circled over the airport, everyone guessed that 21 was wrong .The plane was moving unsteadily(不稳定地)through the 22 , and the passengers were suddenly thrown forward. At that moment ,the air hostess(空中小姐) appeared. She looked very pale, but was quite 23 . Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper she told everyone that the pilot was badly ill and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines or at 24 knew how to drive a car. After a moments 25 , a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilots room.26 the pilot aside, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the orders 27 were being sent by radio from the airport 28 . The plane was now dangerously 29 to the ground, but it soon began to 30 .The man had to circle the airport several times in order to become familiar with the controls. But the danger had not yet passed. The terrible moment came when he had to 31 . Following orders, the man controlled the plane towards the airfield. It shook greatly 32 it touched the ground and then moved rapidly 33 the field, but after a long 34 it stopped safely. Outside, a lot of people, who had been watching anxiously, ran forward to 35 the “pilot ”on an excellent landing .21. A. nothingB. what C. somethingD. the plane22. A. airport B. heavenC. airD. cloud23. A. natural B. calm C. worriedD. excited24. A. most B. last C. firstD. least25. A. thoughtB. quiet C. darknessD. hesitation26. A. Moved B. Sending C. MovingD. Being put27. A. they B. that C. theseD. this28. A. down B. below C. thereD. nearby29. A. up B. over C. closeD. downstairs30. A. fly B. go down C. stopD. climb31. A. land B. drive C. riseD. set32. A. as B. beforeC. afterD. until33. A. above B. onto C. aroundD. across34. A. fly B. forward C. runD. drive35. A. congratulateB. praise C. thankD. reward第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)仔细阅读下面的短文,短文中有10个空格。请根据上下文意思或括号内的提示词完成语法填空。We are what we eat. What we are 36 (accustom)to eating every day has a great effect on our health. Consequently, we should make 37 effort to change our bad eating habits. As we all know , baked or fried foods may be 38 (taste), but eating too much of them will probably 39 (短语)some illnesses. In addition, some food which costs us a great deal of money is not healthy, 40 junk food.41 people like to eat is various from culture to culture. Compared with people in the West, Chinese people used to eat more grain, more vegetables and less meat, 42 is a good eating habit. 43 (副词), things are quite different now . With the rapid economic 44 (grow)of our country, we also eat a lot of food high in sugar and fat. If you take a casual look at people in the street, what impresses you will probably be the fact that there are a lot more fat people than ever before. We are at risk when eating out without 45 (consider)the balance of our food . To be healthy, we must keep it in our mind that the food we choose to eat should give us the nutrients we need.第三部分:阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节:阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项。AMost shoplifters(在商店行窃者)agree that the January sales offer wonderful opportunities for the hardworking thief. With the shops so crowded and the assistants so busy, it does not require any special ability to help yourself to one or two little things and escape unnoticed. It is known, in the business, as“hoisting”.But the hoisting game is not what it used to be. Even at the height of the sales, shoplifters today never know if they are being watched by one of those evil balls that hang from the ceilings of so many department stores above the goods.As if that wasnt trouble enough for them, they can now be filmed at work and forced to attend a showing of their performance in court.Selfridges was the first big London store to fix special equipment to watch its sales floors. In October last year the store won its first court case for shoplifting using as evidence(证据)a videotape clearly showing a couple stealing dresses. It was an important test case which encouraged other stores to fix similar equipment.When the balls, called sputniks, first made an appearance in shops it was widely believed that they were used to frighten shoplifters. Theirs laughable appearance, the curious holes and red lights going on and off, certainly made the theory believable.It did not take long, however, for serious shoplifters to start showing suitable respect. Soon after the equipment was in operation at Selfridges, store detective(侦探)Brian Chadwick was sitting in the control room watching a woman secretly putting bottling bottles of perfume into her bag.“As she turned to go,”Chadwick recalled,“she suddenly looked up at the sputnik”and stopped. She could not possibly have seen that the camera was aimed at her because it is completely hidden, but she must have had a feeling that I was looking at her.“For a moment she paused, but then she returned to the counter and started putting everything back. When she had finished, she opened her bag towards the camera to show it was empty and hurried out of the store.”46、January is a good month for shoplifters because_.A. .they dont need to wait for assistants to serve themB. they dont need any experience as thievesC. there are so many people in the storesD. there are more goods in the stores47、The sputniks hanging from the ceiling are used_.A. as an enjoyable kind of decorationB. to make films that can be used as evidenceC. to frighten shoplifters by their appearanceD. to watch shop assistants at work48、The case last October was important because_.A. the store got the dresses backB. it repaid the expense on the equipmentC. other shops could follow the exampleD. the kind of evidence equipment was accepted49、The woman who had stolen the perfume_.A. realized what the sputnik was forB. was frightened by the shape of the sputnikC. could see the camera filming herD. was sure that the detective had seen her_.BRobert Spring, a 19-th century forger(伪造者),was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling false signatures of famous Americans. Spring was born in England in 1938 and arrived in Philadelphia in 1858 to open a bookstore. At first he prospered(繁荣)by selling his small but genuine collection of early U.S Autographs(手迹).Discovering his ability at copying hand-writing, he began imitating signatures of George Washington and Ben Franklin and writing them on the title pages of old books. To lessen the chance of detection, he sent his forgeries to England and Canada for sale and circulation Forgers have a hard time selling products. A forger cant approach a respect ways to make their work look real. For example, they buy old books to use the aged paper of the title page, and they can treat paper and ink with chemicals.In Spring s time , right after the Civil War, Britain was still fond of the Southern States, so Spring invented a respectable young lady known as Miss Fanny Jackson, the only daughter of General“Stonewall” Jackson. For several years, Miss Fannys financial problems had to sell a great number of letters, and manuscripts(手稿) belonging to her famous father. Spring had to work very hard to satisfy the demand. All this activity did not prevent Spring from dying in poverty, leaving sharp-eyed experts the difficult task of separating his forgeries from the originals.50.Why did Spring sell his false autographs in England and Canada?A. Because there was a greater demand there than in America.B. Because there was less chance of being detected there.C. Because there was Spring s birthplace.D. Because the prices were higher in England and Canada.51、After the Civil War, there was a great demand in Britain for_.A. Southern false autographsB. Southern manuscripts and lettersC. Signatures of George Washington and Ben FranklinD. Civil War battle plans52、According to the passage, forgeries are usually sold to_.A. sharp-eyed experts B. book dealersC. Persons who arent expert D. owners of old books53、who was Miss fanny Jackson?A. The only daughter of General “ Stonewall” Jackson.B. A little-known girl who sold her fathers papers to Robert Spring.C. Robert Springs daughter.D. An imaginary person created by spring.CWhen I told my family that I was thinking of taking a cooking job, the roars of laughter were rather discouraging. No one believed that I could cook at all, as I had never had a chance to use the cook, sallys own property (财产) .I once stole into the kitchen when I thought she was asleep in her room to try out an omelette. Noiselessly I removed a frying pan from its hook and the eggs from their cupboard. It was the pop of the gas that woke her, I think, for I was just breaking the first egg when a pair of slippered feet moved round the door, and a shout of terror caused me to break the egg on the floor. This disaster(灾难), together with the fact that I was using her very special beloved and cared-for frying-pan ,upset her so much that she locked herself in the storeroom with all the food, and we had to make our Sunday dinner of bananas.If the family werent going to be helpful, I would look for a job all by myself and not tell them about it till I had got one. I had seen agency (代理处) in a local paper, so as soon as there was no one about to say “Where are you going?” I rushed out of the house in search of it.I sat on the edge of a chair and could see my nose shining out of the corner of my eye . I thought perhaps it was a good thing; it might look more determined. The woman at the desk said it would be difficult to get a job without much experience. “But,” she said, “Ive got someone who needs a cook badly.” She wrote down a number, and my spirit went up as I took the slip of paper, she held out to me ,saying, “Ring up this lady . She wants a cook. You would have to start tomorrow by cooking dinner for ten people. Could you manage that ?”“Oh, yes. ” I said-never having cooked in my life.54、One reason for the authors lack of practice in cooking was that_.A .no one in her family would like her to practise cookingB. everything in the kitchen belonged to the cookC. the cook would never allow her to do any cookingD. she was not yet born when the cook came to the house55、When the cook heard the pop of the gas , she must have felt _.A. unsatisfied B. nervous C. curious D. uncomfortable56、The family had to have bananas for dinner that Sunday because_.A. the cook was on strike B. they preferred bananasC. the author cooked badly D. no one in the family had cooking ability57、From the passage we can infer that_.A. the author couldnt have the necessary ability to do the cooking workB. the author had much confidence(信心) in her cooking abilityC. the author went to the agency against her familys willD. all that was used for cooking belonged to the cookDI still remember-my hands and my fingernails still remember-what used to be prepared for us on our return to school from the holidays. The school yard would be covered with fallen leaves, lying around here and there in piles . In some places there were even more than just piles of them; it would be like a muddy sea of leaves.“Get that all swept up!” the headmaster would tell us.“I want the whole place cleaned up , at once!”At once! There was enough work there, very hard work too, to last for a week. Especially since the only tools with which we were provided were our hands, our fingers , and our nails.“Now see that its done properly , and be quick about it ,” the headmaster would say to the other pupils ,“or youll have to answer for it !”So at an order from the older boys we would set to work. If the work was not going as quickly as the headmaster expected, the big boys, instead of giving us a helping hand, used to find it simpler to beat us with branches pulled from the trees.In order to avoid these blows, we used to bribe our “kings” with the cakes or other good food which we used to bring for our midday meal. And if we happened to have any money on us, the money would change hands at once. If we did not do this, the blows were doubled. They would hit us so badly that even a dumb person would have realized we were being beaten not to make us work harder, but to make us obey. Thus we would be only too glad to give up our food and money.Occasionally, one of us worn out by such cruel beating would have the courage to complain (抱怨) to the headmaster. He would, of course, be very angry, but the punishment the older boys received was always very small-nothing compared with what they had done to us. And the fact is that however much we complained, our situation did not improve in the slightest.58.The writer says:“My hands and my fingernails still remember!”because_.A. his hands and fingers bear the sense of memoryB. he could never forget his headmasterC. he suffered a lot from the hard workD. he would remember his school life forever59、The older boys beat the younger ones extremely hard because_.A. they wanted to make the younger work quickly and properlyB. they were too lazy to work themselvesC. they knew this would make the younger offer bribesD. they knew the headmaster would do no punishment to them60、When the younger boys complain to the headmaster_.A. it made no difference to themB. it only made the matter worseC. he would become very angry with themD. he gave the older punishing blows第二节:信息匹配(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)Thomson中学学生Mike、Joseph、Anna、Ian和Susan正在计划下学期各自的选修课程。阅读第6165题中的各人情况说明和A和F六门选修课的介绍,选出符合各人个性特长的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。THOMSON HIGH SCHOOLACreative Writingby Mrs. A. McClellanCreative writing is a course in which we study and apply the methods used in various forms of fiction writing. Writing is a skill of art in itself. We are guided by Ezra Pounds opinion:“Make it new.”Creative writing does not only provide us with an opportunity to express ourselves, but also holds our attention to word choice, paragraph development, and other skills useful in writing.BJournalismby Dr. E. BrandtJournalism is a course for seniors, in which we will cover how to gather, write, and report the news. We will discuss how information is, or can be, organized. This course also aims to develop communication skills required of journalists.CA classic is a literary work that has stood the test of time. Generations of readers have turned to classics to discover that which is everlasting. Through both the works themselves and the people they mirror, we may better be able to see ourselves. In this course, we will read works in both British and American literature(文学). We will write reviews of what we read.DTechnical Writingby Mr. J. AllenWhat is technical writing? It is the course devoted to improving your communication skills in, for , and through technology. Activities for this course will help you develop communication skills that are necessary for writers and speakers working with technology or in business.ENon-fictionby Dr. M. TimThe course is a study of non-fiction through reading many different types of n
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