江苏省姜堰市某中学2020届高三英语一轮复习学案3 M10 Unit1 新人教版

M10U1words &readingTeaching aims: Let Ss master the usage of these words and phrases.New words and phrases:1. put/bring pressure on 给施加压力They _to sell my precious land.他们给我施加压力要我卖掉宝贵的土地。under pressure在压力下，被迫 under the pressure of.在的逼迫/压力下press vt.压、挤；n.压；报纸2. on top of prep. on top of + n / adv / -ving “除此之外”，“而且”（apart from / in addition to / besids/ except (for)）He lost his wife , _, he got ill. 他的妻子过世，更糟的是，他自己又生病了 on the top of 在.上面 He put his books _.他把他的书放在桌上on top adj/adv 在上面 on top of the world adj 非常幸福的/ 欣喜若狂的(be wild with joy)from top to toe/bottom 从头到脚 at top speed 高速地at the top of ones voice 以最大的声音，直着嗓子喊3. claim vt.夺走；主张，提出；宣称，认领 n.要求，主张The earthquake claimed thousands of lives in Haiti in 2020. 夺走了数以万计人的生命After her car collided with a bus, she made a claim on her insurance. 向.索赔So far, no one has come to claim the watch.认领这块手表He claimed to have witnessed the accident yesterday morning.声称目睹4. targetvt. 将作为目标，对瞄准，把当做靶target sth. at/on 以为目标，把当做靶子n.目标，靶子，攻击对象 meet targets 达到指标 be the target of 成为.的对象5. at risk 处于危险状态 at the risk of.冒着.的危险 risk doing sth.冒险做某事He saved my life _losing his own. 他冒着生命危险救了我的性命。He was ready for any risks. 他准备冒一切风险。6. without doubt, 无疑地，必定地 doubt v. 怀疑，疑惑，不确定n. 怀疑, 疑问doubt+whether/if (用于肯定句) doubt+that (用于否定或疑问句)beyond/out of doubt, 毫无疑问地，确实地there is no doubt about something there is no doubt that._ he will keep his word. 我怀疑他是否遵守诺言。I_she would come. 我从未怀疑她会来。毫无疑问他一定会成功 _ his success.=_ he will succeed.7. Firstly,secondly,thirdly 首先，其次，再次First, second,third 第一，第二，第三In the first place, in the second place, in the third placeFor one thing, for another或For one things;also一则，再则8. contribute to捐助;帮助How much did you contribute to the relief fund?你为那笔救济金捐了多少?促成Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment of our work.你的建议大大地促进了我们工作的完成。为.写稿She has been contributing to the paper for 5 years.9. push forpush sb for sth 不断要求 争取催促They _ on GM foods.他们正强烈要求取缔转基因食品。Important language points in Reading识记短语：1. lead to导致 2. raise money for 为.募集资金 3. take place发生4. intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事 5. raise awareness of 提高.的意识6. put pressure on 对施加压力 7. on top of it另外 8. set up建立9. at risk 冒险 10. without doubt 11. make everything run smoothly使一切顺利进行12. allow sb. to do sth. 允许让某人做某事重要句型:1.What developing countries really need to do is to stop poverty by fighting the cause of it.that 和what 引导的名词性从句that 引导名词性从句，不做从句成分，what做从句成分That she was able to come made us very happy. What we need is more time and money.The question is that we are short of energy. The question is what we should do next.all /everything that 与whatall/ everything that等于what,但all/ everything that结构中，that 引导定语从句，而what 引导名词性从句，如：What he said proved wrong. All (that)he said proved wrong.区别下面俩句的意思：Ill tell you all what he told me last week. / Ill tell you all that he told me last week.2. This is a simple idea, but one which is hard to put into practice.One, it,thatone 代替可数名词，泛指“任何一个”,常用来替代前面上文中的 “a/any + 名词”,特指时用the one,one 用于指同类中的一个；前面可以加修饰语，但应与a,the ,this等连用。it 既可代可数名词也可代不可数名词，它替代前面提到的同一物，也可代前面的某个句子或句中的成分；前面不加修饰语。that代替前面提到的可数或不可数名词，复数为those,表示特指，一般来讲，that 所替代的名词是被定冠词所限定These books are so useful that I decide to buy .There as only one copy so I bought _ at once.I prefer the weather of Nanjing to _ of Beijing.当one用作为同位语时，后面定语从句的关系代词选用一定要慎重。如：Liu Xiangs breaking the world record was an exciting moment, _all