广东省中山市重点高中2020届高考英语 语法专题演练 情态动词和虚拟语气03

情态动词和虚拟语气专题演练三26Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall?I cant remember it well, but _ it have been sometime last year?A. would B. mustC. could D. should解析本题考查“情态动词have done”。句意：你还记得我们去长城的那一天吗？我记不太清了，是不是去年的某个时候？由语境可知，这是对过去某个时间的推测，并且用于疑问句，故只能选 could。答案C27What a pity! Considering his intelligence and diligence, he _ a higher grade.A. can have achieved B. must have achievedC. need have achieved D. might have achieved解析本题考查“情态动词have done”。can have done“过去可能干过”，一般不用于肯定的陈述句；must have done，“过去肯定干过”；might have done 意义有两层：一表示“过去可能干过某事”；二表示“过去本可能干某事而事实上没干”；由句意“真遗憾！鉴于他的智力和努力，他本来能够获得一个更高一点的分数”可知D项正确。答案D28Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.Perhaps, you _ it in the wrong place.A. must have put B. should have putC. can have put D. might have put解析本题考查情态动词。must have done 表示对过去行为的推测，具有较大的可能性，意为“一定；想必”；should have done 表示应该做的事情没有做；can have done 表示过去可能做过。might have done 常用于推测过去的行为，表示“可能已经”；还可以表示过去应该做而没有做的事。由句意：“我的词典呢？我记得我昨天放这儿了。或许你放错了地方”可知D项正确。答案D29Sorry, the tickets have already been sold out.Really? Maybe I _ a little earlier.A. should come B. should have comeC. could have come D. must have come解析本题考查“情态动词have done”。句意：抱歉，票早已卖完。真的吗？或许我该早一点来。由语境可知，come 动作发生在过去，应用“情态动词have done”，排除A项；should have done“本应该干某事而事实上没干”，符合语境；could have done“本能够干而实际上没干”；must have done“过去肯定干过”，均不合语境。答案B30No wonder you caught a cold. You _ out last night without a coat.I know how silly I was.A. shouldnt have gone B. mustnt have goneC. couldnt have gone D. mightnt have gone解析本题考查“情态动词have done”。A项意为“本不应该干某事而事实上已干了”；B项表述错误，must 表推测时只用于肯定的陈述句；C项意为“过去不可能干过”；D项意为“过去或许没干”；句意：难怪你感冒了。你昨天晚上不应该没穿外套就出去。我知道我有多愚蠢。故可知A项正确。答案A31You _ not get my support if you do such a thing.Amust BmayCshall Dneed解析shall 与第二人称连用，表示警告，允许等语气。答案C32I just want to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an hour?If you _ know, I make $20 an hour.Awill BshallCmust Dneed解析must 表示“偏要，一定要”。答案C33What do you think of the American singer Lady Gagas performance?Too crazy, but if she _ come to China to hold concerts, I would buy tickets for her live show.A. would B. couldC. should D. might解析本题考查虚拟语气。句意：你认为美国歌手 Lady Gaga 的表演怎么样？太疯狂了，但是如果她能到中国来举行演唱会的话，我会买票看她现场演出。由语境可知，此处是 if 引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与将来事实相反，从句用 should do/过去式/were to do，主句用 would/could/should/might do，故C项正确。答案C34Without Sir Tim, the father of the WWW, keeping up with the latest _ so convenient.A. would be B. wouldnt beC. would have been D. wouldnt have been解析本题考查虚拟语气。句意：若没有万维网之父 Tim 先生，跟得上最新信息就不会这么方便了。由语境可知，Without Sir Tim 为含蓄条件句，相当于 If there were not Sir Tim，叙述与现在事实相反，故主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/mightdo”，故B项正确。答案B35Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _ more careful when driving.A. was B. would beC. had been D. should be解析本题考查虚拟语气。句意：瞧瞧我的麻烦！要是我开车时小心点儿就好了！if only“但愿，要是就好了”，后接从句，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，叙述与过去事实相反，谓语动词用 had done，故C项正确。答案C36He is a poorly learned man, but he acts as though he _.A. is B. wereC. should be D. seems like解析本题考查虚拟语气。句意：他学识浅陋，但他表现得好像很有学问的样子。as though/if 后接从句，如果从句表示的情况接近事实，从句用陈述语气；反之，如果从句表示的情况与事实相反或者是不太可能发生，从句用虚拟语气。由语境可知，此处叙述与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式(be 用were)，故B项正确。答案B37It is strange that such a thing _ in your school.A. will happen B. happensC. should happen D. happened解析本题考查虚拟语气。句意：真奇怪，这样的事情竟然发生在你们学校。It is strange/surprising/astonishing/natural/necessary. that 句式结构中，从句谓语动词用 should do，should 可以省略。答案C38I find it astonishing that John _ be so rude to me.In fact, he is always rude to others.A. should B. mustC. might D. ought to解析本题考查虚拟语气。句意：我发现约翰对我这么粗鲁，真令我吃惊。事实上，他总是对别人很粗鲁。解答本题的关键为 astonishing，其后接从句，从句谓语动词用 should do，故A项正确。答案A39I dont think it is the right time that you _.A. will go B. wentC. go D. must go解析本题考查虚拟语气。句意：我认为这不是你去的合适的时间。Its(high/about)time.结构中，从句谓语动词用 should do 或过去式，故B项正确。答案B40Whats your opinion of Mr Lings request that we senior students _ read English newspapers every day?A. would B. shouldC. must D. could解析本题考查虚拟语气。句意：你认为凌老师让我们高中学生每天看英语报纸的要求怎么样啊？request“请求，要求”，后接名词性从句，从句谓语动词用 should do，should 可以省略。答案B41 Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _.A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved解析句意：如果我了解这种电脑程序的话，就可以节约大量的时间和精力。本题考查虚拟语气。如果表示与过去事实相反的话，条件句采用过去完成时态(如果省略 if 可采用部分倒装结构)，主句谓语动词应采用“wouldhave过去分词”的结构，故答案为A项。答案A42 “You _ have a wrong number.”she said. “Theres no one of that name here.”A. need B. canC. must D. would解析句意：“你肯定打错电话了。”她说，“这儿没有叫那个名字的人。”此处情态动词表推测，由语境可知说话人对推测的事情把握较大，所以用 must (肯定，一定)。答案C43 Jack described his father, who _ a brave boy many years ago, as a strongwilled man.A. would be B. would have beenC. must be D. must have been解析句意：杰克的父亲很多年前一定非常勇敢，因此杰克说他的父亲是一个意志坚定的人。本题考查情态动词表推测语气。由句中的 many years ago 可知是对过去的推测，故排除A、C；而B项表示可能性很小，故被排除。答案D44 Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _ be regular exercise.A. can B. willC. must D. may解析句意：医生说锻炼对健康很重要，但那必须是经常性的锻炼。A：可能；B：将会；C：必须；D：可能。答案C45 You _ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. must B. mustntC. have to D. dont have to解析句意：你不必买礼物了，但是如果你愿意的话也可以买。根据句意可知此处须用否定形式，故排除A、C项；mustnt 表示禁止；dont have to 意为“不必”。故答案为D项。答案D46 If he _ my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.A. followed B. should followC. had followed D. would follow解析句意：如果他(当时)接受我的建议，就不会丢掉他的工作了。本题考查虚拟语气。因为 if 条件句表示与过去事实相反，故采用过去完成时。答案C47 It _ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. may B. canC. must D. should解析句意：一定是汤姆把车停在这里的，因为只有他有车。此句用 must 表示肯定的推测。must have done 表示“(过去)一定做了某事”。may，can 和 should 也可用来表示推测。may 表示“可能，也许”，推测语气不肯定。can 一般用于否定句和疑问句中表示推测。should 表示“按理应该”。答案C48 One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. need B. mustC. should D. can解析句意：对于英国人你可以确定的