江苏省黄桥中学08届高三英语一轮复习倒装句专项练 上学期 译林牛津版选修8

江苏省黄桥中学08届高三英语一轮复习倒装句专项练诊断练习:1.Nowhere else in the world _ more friendly people than in China.A. you will find B. can you be able to findC. you may have found D. can you find2.Not until 1998 _ back to his hometown.A. came he B. that he came C. did he come D. that he did come3.He listened so carefully that not a single word _.A, be missed B. did he miss C. he never missed D. did he never miss4.Hardly _ when it started raining.A. the game had begun B. the game beganC. did the game begin D. had the game begun5.So little _ agree on the plan that they couldnt settle the differences.A. did they B. do they C. they did D. they did not6.So _ in the darkness that he didnt dare to move an inch.A. he was frightened B. was he frightenedC. frightened he was D. frightened was he7.Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea.A. that I knew B. did I know C. I could know D. I did know8.So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.A. he seemed B. did he seemC. was he seeming D. he did look9._ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark when B. Hardly it grew dark thanC. Hardly did it grow dark when D. It was not until dark that10.Tommy caught the school bus, _.A. and Jane did either B. but so did JaneC. and Jane didnt either D. but Jane didnt11.Not only _ polluted but _ crowded.A. was the city; were the streets B. the city was ; were the streetsC. the city was; the streets were D. was the city; the streets were12.- Why didnt you buy it?- _, nor did the color agree with me .A. Because the price was high B. Not only didnt it fit meC. For I disliked its material D. Neither was the price satisfactory13.It was not until _ that _ to prepare his lessons.A. did his father come in; the boy began B. his father came in; the boy beganC. did his father come in; did the boy begin D. his father came in; did the boy begin14.Look, _.A. here the bus comes B. here is the bus comingC. here comes the bus D. here the bus is coming15._ can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard work B. Although work hardC. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard基本用法：英语的正常语序是“主语 + 谓语”。 即主语在前，谓语在后。 有时有于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采去倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装；只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前，称为部分倒装。如：.The teacher came in. (正常语序) In came the teacher. ( 完全倒装)I have never seen a film so moving before. (正常语序)Never before have I seen a film so moving.(部分倒装)倒装结构通常用于下列情况：（一）完全倒装1用于there be句型。 如：There are many students in the classroom.2用于“here (there, now, then) +vi +主语”的句型中，或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子，以示强调。如：Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.Now comes your turn. Out went the children. 请看试题：can you tell me where my uncle is?Yes, of course,_.A. here your uncle comes B. here comes your uncle.C. comes your uncle here D. your uncle here comes注意： 代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。如：Here it is . In he comes.Here you are.请看试题：Where is the report?_.A. There is it B. There it isC. There the report is D. Is there the report3. 有时为了生动，或为了强调表语或状语，或使句子平衡而倒装。如：1)South of the city lies a big steel factory.2)At the head of the queue was an old woman.3)On the ground lay an old sick goat.4)Also present will be a person who thinks up an idea for an advertisement.5)Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.6)Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. 请看试题：In each room _.A. are ten students B. ten students are C. ten students there are D. ten are students4. 用于so, nor, neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致。如：He has been to Beijing. So have I. Li Wei cant answer the question. Neither can I. 请看试题： Id met Philip several times before. _.A. So did I B. So had I C. I did, either D. I met, also Are you going there with us? If Mary wants to go, _.A. I also go B. so do I C. so I will D. so will I Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I dont know, _.A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also注意：如果so 不含“也”的意思，即使打头，也不倒装。如：- It was cold yesterday. - So it was.（天确实冷）NextPage（二）部分倒装1Only修饰的状语提前时。如：Only then did I begin to know her.Only in this way can you learn English well.请看试题：Only when he started to explain _ the reason for this.A. she realized B. did she realize C. she had realized D. had she realized2.某些表示否定意义的词,如: never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, few, at no time, by no means, nowhere, not a bit等在句首时。如；1)Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person.2)Never shall I forget it. 3)Hardly can I believe that. 请看试题：Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he caredNot for a moment _ the truth of your story.A. did he made B. he made C. did he make D. he makes3.当not only but also, not until, no sooner than, hardly when 在句首时，要倒 装。注意在这些句型中倒装的位置。not only but also句型中，前一个分句倒装，后一个分句不倒装。 如：Not only was he forcing to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.Not until 句型中，复合句的前面从句不倒装，后面的主句倒装。 如：Not until she saw the present did she feel happy.Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 。No sooner than, hardlywhen的句型中，后面从句不倒装，前面主句倒装。如：No sooner had he finished the talk than a man stood up and put forward a question. Hardly had I enter the army when I felt very proud. 请看试题：Not until his father was out of prison _ to school.A. can John go B. John can go C. could John go D. John could goNo sooner _ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A. she had fallen B. had she fallen C. she fell D. did she fall4.以as 引导的让步从句，谓语动词以后的部分倒装（提前到as 之前）。如：1)Fine as it is, I shall not go out. 2)Hard as he worked, he made little progress.3)Child as he is, he knows a lot.5.省略了if的条件句中，were, had 或 should 可提前句首构成部分倒装。如：Were I not so busy, I should go with you.Had he been here yesterday, he would have come to watch the football match.Should there be a flood, what should we do?6.在sothat（如此以致于）句型中，若so提前到句首构成部分倒装。如：So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.So loudly did he speak that people in the next room could hear him.7.用于某些表示祝愿的句子。如：1)May you succeed! 2)Long live China!8.用于疑问句。如： Do you speak English?高考常见考点：1.well, so , long等副词放于句首时，表示强调必须采用倒装语序；但时间副词在句首加强语气时倒装与不倒装均可。如：Twice within my lifetime have world wars taken place. = Twice within my lifetime world wars have taken place.这样的短语还有： many a time (多次)2.让步状语从句如由as来引导则要采用倒装语序：名词/ 形容词/ 副词/ 动词 as 主语 动词 主句， 如：Woman as she is , she is courageous.Try as he would , he could not do it well.让步状语从句中还有其他句型如下：Be he king or peasant , he shall be punished.(无论他是国王还是农民，他必须受到处罚)Be a man ever so rich , he should not sit idle and do nothing.(无论一个人有多么富，也不应该闲坐而无所事事。)3.here, there 位于句首时，也是一种感叹句，要采用倒装语序：Here comes the bus.(主语是名词，须倒装)Here he comes. (主语是代词，不倒装)介词 / 副词动词主语。如：Away flies the bird.介词 / 副词代词动词。如：Away it flew!4. 否定词在句首要采用倒装语序，这些词常有：barely / by no means / in no case / in no way / not on any account / hardly / scarcely / in no time (立刻)/ in vain(无效) / little / never / no soonerthan = hardly when / not / not a bit / not until / nowhere / rarely / seldom / still less 等。NextPage高考题链接及能力拓展训练：1.Not until the early years of 19th century _ what heat is.A. man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know2.Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized3.Not until all the fish died in the river,_ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize4.So_ that no fish can live in it.A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake isC. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow5.Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared6._ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.A. If it is not B. Were it not C. had it not been D. if they were not7.- David has made great progress recently. -_, and _.A. So he has, so you have B. So he has; so have youC. So has he, so have you D. So has he, so you have8.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _ so happy.A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt9._, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. however late is he B. However he is lateC. however is he late D. However late he is10. _about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious11._ than they started to work.A.No sooner they had got to the plant B. No sooner had they got to the plantC. As soon as they had got to the plant D. When they had got to plant12.Only then _ what “ revolution ” meant.A. I realize B. did I realize C. I did realize D. do I realize13.Often _ us good advice.A. had she given B. she did give C. she give D. does she give14.Well_ him and well _ me.A. I know, he know B. did I know, did he knowC. I knew, he knew D. did I know, he knew15. _ , the workers in the transistor plant have made great contributions to the country.A. As they are young B. Young as they areC. As young are they D. Young though they are16.Here _ you want to see.A. comes the comrade B. comes a comradeC. the comrade comes D. is coming a comrade16._ surely I would never have believed.A. If I didnt see B. Have I not see C. Had I not seen D. If I havent see17._ , we can never be completely satisfied.A. To struggle as we may B. Struggling like weC. Struggle as we may D. As we may struggle18.Only in the dream world _ moments of desolation or terror that are worse than anything we have known under the sun.A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there19.So fast _ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travels B. travels the light C. do light travels D. does light travel20.By no means _ all Japanese people know their own couture well .A. it is true that B. is it true that do C. it is true that do D. is it true that21.We have been told that under no circumstances _ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A. may we use B. we may use C. we could use D. did we use22.Every one of us had talked to him more than once, but in vain _ persuade him to read carefully before taking any exams.A. we B. we did C. did we D. we do23.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other.A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreledC. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled24.- You forgot your purse when you went out. - Good heavens, _.A. So did I B. So I did C. I did so D. I so did25.So difficult _ it to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel27. She never laughed,_ lose temper.A. or she ever did B. nor did she ever C. or did she ever D. nor she ever did28.What a naughty b