广东中考看图短文填空答题技巧18044PPT课件

.,1,短文填词(ClozeTest),.,2,一、历年短文(看图)填词考点总结,比较常考的词：名词、动词、形容词、副词趋势：名词、动词仍是主考词汇，其它词汇(如代词、连词等)都有覆盖。,.,3,一、答题必备三原则,1.通读：通篇跨空直读，忽略填空部分，通过文章固有词汇及图片辅助，对文章进行推测、想象和分析，通读结束后使文章形成一个符合逻辑、意思完整的篇章。2.句读：即在通读的基础上，以句为单位，对需要填空的部分进行仔细推敲，考虑填词的方向：一方面，在词义上必须要和短文内容相符；另一方面，在形式上必须要符合语法规则和习惯用法。3.点读：即就所填入的单词，从其词性入手，考虑其词形变化。,.,4,二、做题技巧技巧1._常见提示内容：_,Todaywas_8th,WomensDay.Tomtoldhisfatherthathewantedtogivehismotherahappysurprise.Hewoulddosomethingtocelebrateit.,March,根据图画或文字提示,日期、星期、时钟、天气等,.,5,E.g.,Afewdayslater,anicerandlargerhousewasbuilt,butone_afterhebuilthisnewhouse,therecameastrongwind,anditblewhisnewhouseover.,evening/night,.,6,技巧2._,Doyoubelieve_areascleverashumans?InIndia,thereisafamousschoolnamedMonkeyTrainingSchool.,上下文原词提示,monkeys,.,7,E.g.,Henrywasacarelessyoungman.Heoftenmademistakes.Itbroughthimalotoftrouble.Forexample,hefellovera_inhisfriendshomeonce,andthechairhurtalittledog.,chair,.,8,E.g.,LordYewasinterestedindragons.Inhishouse,therewasapictureonthewall,whilethebeams,pillars,doors,andwindowswereallcarved(雕刻)with_.,dragons,.,9,技巧3._,OnedayMr.Smithfinishedhisworkverylate.Onhiswayhome,therewerenotaxisorbuses.Sohehadto_home.Heheldhisbaginhishand.,walk,根据上下文推断,.,10,E.g.,EventhoughMr.Liwasntayoungman,hewasstillstrongandhewasgoodatswimming.Afterawhile,theboywassaved.Hismotherwasso_.,thankful,.,11,技巧4._,Thewomanwasreadinganewspaperinherroomwhensheheardsomeone_atthedoor.Sheopeneditandsawayoungmanwithglassesstandingthere.,knocking,固定搭配,.,12,E.g.,Thesunletthewindtryfirst.Sothewindtriedhis_tomakethemantakeoffhiscoat.Heblewandblew,butthemanonlypulledhiscoatmorecloselyaroundhimself.,best,.,13,Ex.8,Themansaidthathewasafriendofherdaughters.Sothewomanlethiminandtalked.Toher_,themanknewnothingaboutherdaughter.Thewomandidntknowwhetherhiswordsweretrueornot.,surprise,.,14,技巧5.注意语法规则(rulesofgrammar),*确定词性动词名词形容词副词等*确定词形动词的形式名词的单复数等1）Whenweheardthebell,allofus_talking.2)Afterthat,heoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegood_.2)Listentoyourteacher_inclass.Itisveryimportant.,stopped,friends,carefully,.,15,一动词（v.)的用法：1.时态（do,did,does,doing,done)2.语态3.非谓语动词形式(动名词doing,动词不定式todo),1.LastFriday,aman_toseehisdoctor,becausehesufferedfrompainsinhisstomach.2.Afterthedoctor_overcarefully,he_tohim,“Well,dontworry,youngman.Youwillgetbetterby_arest.,went,looked,said,having,.,16,二名词（n.)的用法：单复数，名词所有格Iknowherinthenewspaper.Shedidntgotoschoolataveryyoungage.Manygirlsand_likeherwishtogotoschoolinChina.Theywanttogotoschoolverymuch,buttheirfamiliesaretoopoor.Ifthe_hastwoorthree_,itshardertopaythemoneyforallofthem.,boys,family,children,.,17,三形容词(adj.)副词(adv.)的用法：1.形容词副词的修饰关系2.形容词副词的比较等级alittle/much/even/alot+比较级Therewasalittleboy.Hegotangry_.Hisfathergavehimsomenails(钉子)andsaid”Whenyoufeel_,youjusthammeranailintothebackofthefence.Theboyfounditwasmuch_toholdhistemper(脾气).,oneofthe+adj.的最高级+名词的复数,easily,angry,easier,.,18,四代词(pron.)的用法：,1.人称代词(主格宾格)2.物主代词(形容词性名词性)3.反身代词,On_tenthbirthday,theboyinvitedmanyfriendstotheparty._playedmanyinterestinggamesandatelotsofdeliciousfood.Theyreallyenjoyed_.,his,They,themselves,.,19,Summary(1),做题技巧(Skills)技巧1.根据图画或文字提示技巧2.上下文原词提示技巧3.根据上下文推断(context)技巧4.固定搭配(setphrases),.,20,Summary(2)做题步骤(Steps),1.认真观察图画，了解主要内容；2.通读短文，图文参照，确定大意；3.依据语法和逻辑，确定词形；4.认真审读，检查错误。,.,21,Summary(3)三词定义：词义、词性、词形,1.动词时态语态非谓语动词形式,2.名词单、复数名词所有格3.形、副修饰关系比较级、最高级4.代词人称代词物主代词反身代词,如果单词在句首，还要考虑首字母的大写。,.,22,实战操练（2013年广东中考短文填词题）,1.通读短文，确定文章大意。,DearAnne,Howareyou?IhadgreatfunlastWednesday,1.12th,2013.ItwasatraditionalChinesefestivalcalledDragonBoatFestivalthatday.ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneof2.greatestChinesepoets.HekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar(阴历)，278BC.Peoplethererowedtheboatsto3.him.Butitwastoolate.Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe4.tofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody.5.thenon,everyyearonthisday,peopleenjoy6.Zongziwhichismadeofricewithmeat,eggsandsoon.Inthepastweateonly7.ayear,butnowweregardeditasourdailyfood.Wecanhaveitanytimewelike.Haveyouever8.thedragonboatraceonTV?Itisanotherimportantpartofthisfestival.Severalteamsrowtheirdragon-shapedboatsas9.Astheycan.Thefirstteamtoreachthefinishlinewins.IfyouhaveaplantovisitChinanextyear,would10.liketospendthisfestivalwithus?Bestwishes,XiaoQiang,.,23,2.再仔细阅读短文，注意文章总体的时态及上下文之间的逻辑关系。,DearAnne,Howareyou?IhadgreatfunlastWednesday,1.12th,2013.ItwasatraditionalChinesefestivalcalledDragonBoatFestivalthatday.ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneof2.greatestChinesepoets.HekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar(阴历)，278BC.Peoplethererowedtheboatsto3.him.Butitwastoolate.Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe4.tofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody.5.thenon,everyyearonthisday,peopleenjoy6.Zongziwhichismadeofricewithmeat,eggsandsoon.Inthepastweateonly7.ayear,butnowweregardeditasourdailyfood.Wecanhaveitanytimewelike.Haveyouever8.thedragonboatraceonTV?Itisanotherimportantpartofthisfestival.Severalteamsrowtheirdragon-shapedboatsas9.Astheycan.Thefirstteamtoreachthefinishlinewins.IfyouhaveaplantovisitChinanextyear,would10.liketospendthisfestivalwithus?Bestwishes,XiaoQiang,.,24,3.依据语法和逻辑等做题技巧，确定词形。,DearAnne,Howareyou?IhadgreatfunlastWednesday,1.12th,2013.ItwasatraditionalChinesefestivalcalledDragonBoatFestivalthatday.ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneof2._greatestChinesepoets.HekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar(阴历)，278BC.,June,the,.,25,Peoplethererowedtheboatsto3.him.Butitwastoolate.Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe4._tofeedthefishessothattheywould