江苏省徐州市高三英语《M3 Unit 3　Back to the past》复习学案

江苏徐州市王杰中学高三英语M3 Unit 3Back to the past复习案例Unit 3 Back to the past Module3热点单词1.civilize v .所以文明civilized；Adj .文明，开化文明n .文明；开花2.erupt VI。爆炸 eruption n .爆炸财富n .运气；财富财富；Adj .幸运；Unfortunate不幸fortunately；Adv .幸运的是；Unfortunately很不幸地4.archaeology n .考古学archaeological；Adj .考古学 archaeologist n .考古学家5.wealth n .财富 wealthy adj .富人Com merce n .业务商业；Adj .业务 commercially adv .业务方面文化n .文化文化；Adj .文化culabolli adv .文化方面8.瑞典瑞典的瑞典n瑞典的瑞典Swedish adj9.enoous adj .巨大的enormously adv .极端地，非常地10.树n .木材；森林伍登；Adj .木材；木德种了树1.he promised that he would solve this problem，but we havent seen any sign of a good solution so far。2.these tribal people have no faith in our science and technology。they are still faithful beliers of their ancient relief rituals for good luck .3.she said she was thankl for the concerns we showred about her present condition，but she wanted us to be no more concerned because things were improndition4.the major troubles we are in is that the majority of us are badly fed。5.the refinery exploded and the explosion shook the land where it had been built。6.the president declared that the war had come to an end japans declaration of its surrender to the Allies would soon come .7.web built this memorial to memorize those who have died for this nation。8.his mother，rather than his father，is the person who has influenced him most in his life。she was very influential in persuading him into taking up journal as his life career。9.the working class should be United if they want to be power ful。and the only way to do this is to build independent trade unions。10.wool is still an important material for clothes . people around the world buy a lot of wool en clothes every year。11.letters are not randomly put together to form words。there are surely rules for word formation。根据汉语完成句子，每个空单词(记住的时候，用下面水平线的新单词造句，形成记忆)1.那个担忧的市民在文化研究所忠实地听了那个瑞典共和国皇帝关于考古学文明的演讲。the concerned citizen faith fully attended the ledgeture on archaeological civilization given by the emperor of the Swedish Republic at the culltures2.刚下飞机的总统宣布，为了拯救罗马帝国，将建立纪念在巨大的木军舰上战斗而牺牲的士兵的纪念馆。the president who had just got off the airplane declared that a memorial should be set up in memory of the soldiers who died in the fighting on the eno R mount3.不幸的是，埋葬那个富翁监督官的尸体在沙尘暴中逐渐被毁了。他是考古学家。Unfortunately，the buried body of the wealthy director，the once archaeologist，was gradually destroyed in the sandstorm。4.当时日本主要机场被炸弹炸毁，贸易中断，羊毛商品卖不出去，全国处于恶劣状况。at the time the major Japanese airports were explooded by bombs，their trade being interrupted and their wool en goods being unable to be sold5.一个明智的解决方法是将油漆桶、陶瓷、双筒望远镜、有影响力的诗歌、商业文件和材料存放在这个寺庙的研讨会上。one of the wise solutions is that we should keep the painted pots，China，binoculars，influential poetry，and commercial documents根据汉语写英语短语1.收购除臭剂Take over2.在废墟里。是废墟。be in ruins3.良好状态be in good condition4.查找的解决方法find a solution to5.关于.关心，关于.担心be concerned about6.实施，运行进位7.船上板载8.纪念内存关闭9.使用中in use10.作为补偿，in return11.不再是no more12.挡住.太阳.prevent.自doing.13.焦点.focuson14.连接到lead to15.属于某人of ones own1.with复合结构：with名词介词短语/v . ed/v . ed/v . ing/to do/adj ./adv即使在句子中用作副词，也可以作为属性使用。2.it is hard to imagine.“难以想象的.”结构：it is/was adj./n. to do sth。it是形式主语，不定式是实际主语。3.by 27bc，Rome had become.到.已成为.”如果句子中有by过去时间副词(子句)，谓语动词就在过去完成的时候。一.同义词转换1.unfortunately，all the people were buried alive，and so was the city！Unfortunately，all the people were buried alive，and the city was buried alive，too。2.I was too tired to eat anything we were given。I was so tired that I could nt eat anything that we were given。3.that did nt prevent the city from being buried by sand。that didn t stop the city being buried by sand .4.the heat almost drove me crazy even though I was wearing very thin cotton trousers to keep me cool .the heat almost made me mad even if I was wearing very thin cotton trousers in order to keep me cool .5.by 27 BC，Rome had become an empire，which controlled many parts of Europe。By 27 BC，Rome had turned empire。the empire controlled many parts of Europe。二.汉译英首都也已被敌军占领，这个国家必须承认失败。(withAdmit loss of the war)with the capital city taken over by the enemy，the country would soon admit loss of the war。2.随着经济的持续增长，越来越多的工作岗位出现了。(withCreate)With the economy steadily growing，more and more jobs are created。3.整个小区很乱，重建至少需要5年。(with塔克)With the town in a total mess，it will take at least five years to rebuild it。4.到了晚上9点，大楼已经完全被烧毁，只剩下两个大石柱。(按；BurnWith)By 9p.m .the whole building had been burnt up，with only two big stone pillars remaining/left。1、分析remain、stayRemain和stay表示“留下来继续保持某种状态”的时候，经常会用到动词，可以互换使用，后面接名词、形容词、介词短语等。(2)“把剩下的都拿走，去掉，销毁，等等”的时候，一般只使用remain代替stay。(3)经常用stay代替remain来表示“某个地方或某个地方”。(。(4) remains n .(常用作复数)剩下的，剩下的he stayed/remained outside while we entered the room。他留在外面，我们进了房间。what remains of the orginal art col