河北省定兴县2020高考英语二轮复习 完形填空摸底训练（1）

河北定兴县2020高考英语二轮完形填空摸底训练（1）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Loving Kindness Is Twice BlessedI felt gloomy (沮丧的) the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didnt feel so 1 .As I was sitting at my desk, I 2 it was the birthday of a dear long-time friend a single, middle-aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loves her 3 .Knowing that she doesnt have family in town, I 4 to give her a call. Sure enough, she was on B-shift, 5 to work late into the evening, and wouldnt have 6 of a birthday this year. As always, 7 , she sounded cheerful and was happy that I 8 .After I hung up, I couldnt 9 the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day. 10 feeling a little gloomy myself, I tried to put it out of my mind, but as the day passed I couldnt shake the thought. I 11 gave in, and that evening set off to the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons. My friends grateful smile and joyful surprise 12 me Id done the right thing and were a generous 13 for the little effort it had taken.When I got home, I realized that not only had I cheered up a 14 friend on her birthday, but my own gloomy feelings had also disappeared. Making her day had 15 my own!Isnt that the way it is 16 we take the time and make the 17 to do something for someone else? Its like the little saying, “Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives, and him who 18 .”Cheering up people on their birthdays isnt the only thing we can do to make their day. Life constantly presents us with 19 to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a difference to 20 . And the wonderful thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better for us too.( ) 1. A. specialB. positiveC. nervousD. proud( ) 2. A. explainedB. complainedC. rememberedD. informed( ) 3. A. familyB. trainingC. workD. school( ) 4. A. decidedB. continuedC. agreedD. refused( ) 5. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. boredD. prepared( ) 6. A. muchB. manyC. littleD. few( ) 7. A. though B. besidesC. thereforeD. otherwise( ) 8. A. admittedB. called C. succeededD. apologized( ) 9. A. experienceB. imagineC. shakeD. understand( ) 10. A. AlmostB. EvenC. NeverD. Still( ) 11. A. luckilyB. finallyC. unhappilyD. hardly( ) 12. A. convincedB. advisedC. promisedD. reminded( ) 13. A. responseB. contributionC. rewardD. share( ) 14. A. carelessB. lonelyC. weakD. curious( ) 15. A. troubledB. takenC. wastedD. made( ) 16. A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how( ) 17. A. suggestionB. friendC. effortD. call( ) 18. A. triesB. receivesC. expectsD. cares( ) 19. A. opportunitiesB. dreams C. choicesD. regrets( ) 20.A. someoneB. somethingC. everyoneD. everything1. B. positive意为“乐观的”，此处的didnt feel so positive 与上文的felt gloomy相符。2. C. 记起。3. C. 从事护士职业30年，很喜欢她自己的工作。4. A. 我决定给她打个电话。5. D. 她是B班，准备工作到深夜。6. A. 不会有太多的时间过生日。7. A. though 意为“虽然”。8. B. 她因我打电话而高兴。9. C. shake 意为“动摇”，下文26空前有提示。10. D. 作者仍然感到沮丧，与文章开头相呼应。11. B. 最终。12. A. 使我相信我做对了。13. C. 她的笑容和惊喜是对我慷慨的回报。14. B. 作者没有家人在镇里，所以孤独，与19空前内容相符合。15. D. 与make her day 相符合。16. A. 当我们付出时间和努力的时候。17. C. 同上。18. B. receives 与 gives 相对应。19. A. 生活为我们提供机会。20. A. 对某个人产生影响。完形填空 (2020南昌市高三第三次模拟测试)Mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is.Through the years I would _1_a guess at what I thought was the correct_2_.When I was younger，I thought sound was very important to us as humans，_3_I said，“My ears，Mommy.” She said，“No，many people are _4_.”Since making my first attempt，I had considered the correct answer carefully.So several_5_later，I told her，“Mommy，_6_is very important to everybody，so it must be our_7_.”She looked at me and told me，“You are learning fast，but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”Over the years，Mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was_8_.Then last year，my grandpa died.Everybody was_9_.When it was our turn to say our final_10_to Grandpa，my Mom asked me，“Have you found the answer to my usual questionwhat is the most important body part_11_，my son？”I was_12_when she asked me this now.I always thought this was a game between her and me.She saw the_13_on my face and told me，“This question is very important.It shows that you have really lived your life.For every part you gave me_14_，I have told you were wrong and I have given you an example_15_.But today is the day you need to learn this important lesson.” She looked down at me as only a mother can.I saw her eyes well up with tears.She said，“Son，the most important body part is your_16_.” I asked，“Is it because it holds up my head？”She replied，“No，it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they cry.Everybody needs a shoulder to_17_on sometime in life，my son.I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you _18_ it.”Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a selfish oneit is sympathetic to the_19_of others.People will forget what you said.People will forget what you did.But people will_20_forget how you made them feel.1.Amake BreplyCthinkDcontribute2A.guess BanswerCpartDchoice3A.anyhow BotherwiseCthereforeDhowever4A.deaf BblindCdumb Ddisabled5A.days BminutesCmonths Dyears6A. hearing BtouchingCsight Dtaste7A.eyes BearsChands Dlegs8A.rightBwrongCthe same Ddifferent9A.injured BhurtCwounded Ddamaged10A.sorry BhelloCgoodbye Dyes11A.already BstillCthough Dyet12A.pleased BshockedCdisappointed Dsatisfied13A.confusion BsmileCquestion Dexcitement14A.in the future Bat presentCin the past Dfor the moment15A.how BwhyCwhat Dwhere16A.back BheadCneck Dshoulder17A.cry BrestCput Dcarry18A.accept BgetCneed Dhave19A.embarrassment BpainCanger Dawareness20A.never BeverCcompletely Dforever语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者母亲提出的问题告诉我们：人身体最重要的部分是肩膀。因为肩膀可以让别人趴在上面哭泣并且能给他人痛苦带去安慰与同情。1解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：这么多年来，我猜我当时想的是正确答案。make a guess at.对猜测，是固定搭配，符合文意。故答案A符合文意。答案：A2解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：这么多年来，我猜我所想的是正确答案(answer)。与第二段第一句“Since making my first attempt，I had considered the correct answer carefully.”相呼应，故答案B符合文意。答案：B3解析：考查连词辨析。句意为：在我小的时候，我认为声音对人类很重要，因此(therefore)我说：“我的耳朵，妈妈。”空格前后是因果关系。故答案C符合文意。答案：C4解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为“不，很多人是聋子(deaf)”。与上文中的sound和ears相呼应，可推知答案A符合文意。答案：A5解析：考查名词辨析。根据第三段中的“Over the years.”和语境可知，答案D符合文意。答案：D6解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：多年以后，我告诉妈妈说，“妈妈，视力(sight)对每个人都很重要，因此我们的眼睛应该是最重要的了。”与下文中的“there are many people who are blind”相呼应，故答案C符合文意。答案：C7解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“there are many people who are blind”可推知，答案A符合文意。答案：A8解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：多年来，妈妈又问过我几次，而她的回答总是一样的(the same)。根据第一次和第二次妈妈的否定回答，和本句中的“always”可知，答案C符合文意答案：C9解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：去年，爷爷去世了，每个人都很伤心(hurt指心灵上的创伤)。故答案B符合文意。injure在意外事故中受伤；wound一般指外伤；damage破坏，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：B10解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：当轮到我们和爷爷最后告别(goodbye)的时候，妈妈问我：“你有没有找到我经常问你的那个问题的答案什么是我们身体最重要的部分，我的孩子？”根据常识可知，爷爷去世了，应该是来和他告别的，故答案C符合文意。答案：C11解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：当轮到我们和爷爷最后告别的时候，妈妈问我，“你有没有想出我经常问你的那个问题的答案什么是我们身体最重要的部分，我的孩子？yet已经，常用于否定句或疑问句，表示到目前为止，符合文意。故答案D符合文意。already和still常用于肯定句；though然而，常用于句末，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：D12解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：她这个时候问我这个问题让我很吃惊(