浙江省2020届高三英语模拟考试一

浙江省2020届高三模拟考试一（英语）第I卷（共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who do you think broke the rule?ATom. BJack. CUncle Jim.2Where is the man from?AThe US. BEngland. CCanada.3Who left the window open yesterday?AAnybody. BNobody. CSomebody.4What is the man doing?AHe is telling the woman where John Smith lives.BHe is asking someone else about it.CHe is letting the woman find John Smith herself.5When will the new book be published?AIn September. BIn January. CBefore September.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6How old is the man now?A8 years old. B10 years old. C18 years old.7Why does the man love collecting stamps?ABecause it brings him much money.BBecause it brings him much fun.CBecause it brings him many friends.8Which of the following is correct about the mans stamps?AThe amount of the mans stamps is huge.BThe mans stamps are over 200.CThe mans stamps are given by his friends.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Why will the woman move to Boswell?ABecause Boswell is a nicer town.BBecause her husband has found a better job there.CBecause they will start a new company there.10What will the woman probably work as when they have settled in Boswell?AA teacher. BA housewife. CA clerk.11What is the relationship between the two speakers?AFather and daughter. BTeacher and student. CFriends.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Who is Mrs Green?AA doctor. BBobs English teacher. COne of Bobs teachers.13Where does the woman talk with Bob?AIn the classroom. BAt home. CAt the school gate.14What is Bob like?AA clever boy. BA good student. CA clever but lazy boy.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What is wrong with Rick?AHe fell off the tree and had his leg broken.BHe was injured by a car.CHe fell off his bicycle and hurt his leg.16What is Williams telephone number?A563264. B553264. C325546.17How will the woman get in touch with William?AShe will ring William.BShe will ride to his office and ask for help.CShe will go to the nearest hospital.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What does the speaker want to tell us?ASomething about Philip.BWhy Philip is in China.CPhilips parents work.19When did Philip arrive in China?ALast spring BLast summer CLast autumn20Who is Philip with?AHis mother BHis parents CHis brothers第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。21Where can we go for our winter vacation?_: Shanghai, Beijing, wherever you likeAYou got it BYou name it CYou made it DYou deserve it22Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of_Apower Bforce Cenergy Dstrength23Do you know _ the 2020 Xiamen International Marathon was held?On January 2Awhen it was that Bwhen was it thatCwhat it was that Dwhat was it that24_ with any common sense can tell the difference between the twoAWho BWhoever CAnyone DThat25Jane, Peter has got a well-paid job in a foreign companyYou mean he is _ than he used to beAbadly off Bwell off Cworse off Dbetter off26Without Sir Tim, the father of the www, keeping up with the latest _ so convenientAwould be Bwouldnt beCwould have been Dwouldnt have been27You all like your English teacher?Yeah, she devotes herself_ to teaching and it earns her a good reputationAoriginally Bextremely Cobviously Dentirely28He was admitted into Beijing University and years of his hard work _ eventuallyApaid off Bwere paid off Chad paid off Dhad been paid off29Children should be instructed to put things _ they belong in their early childhoodAwhere Bin which Cto which Dwhat30The boy was too young to write, but he sent his father a letter and told him what had happeneddrawing picturesAwith Bin Cto Dby31Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away Athe thief fled Bwas the thief fleeingCthe thief was fleeing Dfled the thief32Does your Dad quit smoking, Jenny?Yes, but he for almost ten yearsAsmoked Bwas smoking Chas smoked Dhad smoked33Catherine intended to make fun of others, only Afooling Bbeing fooled Cto be fooled Dto fool34Many children, parents are away working in big cities, should be taken good care ofAtheir Bwhose Cof whom Dwith whose35The government spokesman has to his words before responding to reportersApass Bweigh Ccover Dexpress第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。You wake up in the morning, the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long timeThen the 36 rings, you say hello, and the drama startsThe person on the other 37 has a depressing （令人沮丧的） tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how 38 his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward toAre you 39 in a wonderful mood? Impossible!Communicating with negative people can wash out your 40 It may not change what you think, but doing this long enough with them will make you 41 depressed for a moment or a long timeLife brings ups and downs, but some people 42 the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offerThey only feel glad when they make others feel 43 No wonder they can hardly win others pity or respectWhen you 44 with positive people, your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted 45 the dagger （匕首） of a negative person is put in you, you feel the heavy feeling that brings you 46 Sometimes we have no 47 but to communicate with negative peopleThis could be a co-worker, or a relativeIn this case, 48 what needs to be said as little as possibleSometimes it feels good to 49 your anger back to the negative person, 50 all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they wont feel 51 of themselves about thatNegativity often 52 happiness without even being realizedThe negative words of another at the start of the day can attach to you throughout the 53 of your day, which makes you feel bad and 54 your happinessLife is too 55 to feel negativeStay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible36Abell Bdoor Ctelephone Dvoice37Away Bcorner Cpart Dend38Aterrible Bcheerful Camazing Dexciting39Aalmost Bstill Cnever Dever40Abelief Brelief Csadness Dhappiness41Alook Bremain Cfeel DSound42Aare stuck in Bare accused of Care pleased with Dare concerned about43Aglad Bbad Csorry Dcontent44Aquarrel Bfight Cwork Dcommunicate45ASince BBefore CWhen DAfter46Adown Bup Cin Dout47Aneed Bchoice Cchance Dhope48Adescribe Bsay Cmind Dwrite49Afind out Bmake out Clet out Dtry out50Abut Bor Cfor Dand51Aashamed Bafraid Ctired Dproud52Aaffects Bgains Cbuys Ddecides53Alength Brest Cbeginning Dmiddle54Ashares Bhides Csells Dsteals55Along Bshort Ceasy Duncertain第三部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEvery American family has its own traditions on Thanksgiving Day, and mine is no differentOnce the national holiday arrives, my mom rises early to make the mealShe puts a turkey in the oven, chops carrots and bakes piesIm sorry to say that the men in the family my dad, my younger brother and myself rarely pitch in to helpOur job is to wash the mountain of dirty dishes after the meal is overAround 2 pm every Thanksgiving Day, family members seat themselves around the kitchen tablePlates of turkey, vegetables, salad, rolls and pies cover itAt this point, we can hardly keep ourselves from drooling （流口水） all over our fancy clothes, but its not yet time to eatFirst, we must bow our heads, close our eyes and say a prayer of thanks aloud to God for giving us everything we haveUnder normal circumstances, I would have no problem making a list of things I am thankful forI grew up in a loving familyMy parents, who arent wealthy, took out loans to help me pay for universityBut, the funny thing is, every time I sit down for Thanksgiving dinner and try to say a prayer of thanks, my mind usually goes blankI think it has something to do with my growling （咕咕叫） stomach and all of that food sitting right there under my noseEventually, though, we all finish our short prayers and dig inTo be sure, the day includes other highlights visiting with family and watching footballBut usually around 6 pm we are all ourselves stuffed like turkeys and thankful to have a nice warm bed to sleep in56The purpose of the text is to _Atell what the family do for Thanksgiving DayBtell how the family spends Thanksgiving DayCintroduce foods served on Thanksgiving DayDintroduce the American Thanksgiving Day57On Thanksgiving Day the authors family do the following except _Awatching a movie Bmaking visitsChaving a big meal Dwatching football58Why does the authors mind usually “go blank” when saying a prayer of thanks?AHe is too thankful to say a word BHis mind is on the food before himCHe feels too excited to speak DHe is shy to speak in public59The underlined phrase “dig in” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”Achat with others Bmake a holeCmix things up Dstart eatingBIn many cultures white is often associated with something positiveA white-collar job, for instance, is the kind of job many people look for, working with your brain and not your handsWhite has a clean and pure imageThat is why doctors, dentists, and nurses usually wear white uniformsBabies are dressed in white at baptisms（洗礼）and brides wear white wedding gowns at weddingsWhite in these cases is the symbol of innocence or puritySometimes white is used in expressions that are not good“Whitewash” is one such expressionAt first, “whitewash” meant to paint over something with white paint to make it look betterHowever, it means something different today: to hide or to cover up mistakes or failuresA “white elephant” is another example of white used in a negative wayIn ancient Thailand, a white elephant was regarded as a sacred animal, but it was very expensive to keepThe kings of those days presented a white elephant to the people they wanted to ruinOnce they received this holy, royal animal as a gift, they were not allowed to sell or kill itToday, a “white elephant” means something that is big, useless, and unwantedIn America, when people want to get rid of their furniture or clothes, they often have a “white elephant sale”60The text is mainly about_Athe meanings of white in English cultureBthe history of some English idiomsCsome interesting customs in English cultureDsome useful English words and expressions61Which expression has an historical background ?AWhite-wash BWhite-collarCWhite elephant DWhite elephant sale62In which statement does “white” have a negative meaning?AA boy is dressed in white at baptismsBA bride wears a white wedding gownCA man whitewashes his crimeDA girl finds a white collar job63The author develops the text mainly by _Aanalyzing its cause and effectBproviding typical examplesCcomparing different ideasDfollowing the time orderCFindings from a new study were presented at a recent meeting of the American Psychosomatic（身心的） SocietyResearchers in the United States studied 100,000 women during an eight-year period, beginning in 1994All of the women were fifty or olderThe study was part of theWomens Health Initiative organized by the National Institutes of HealthThe women were asked questions measuring their beliefs or ideas about the futureThe researchers attempted to identify each womans personality eight years after gathering the informationThe study found that hopeful individuals were 14% less likely than other women to have died from any causeThe hopeful women were also 30% less likely to have died from heart disease after the eight yearsHilary Tindle from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania was the lead author of the reportShe said the study confirmed earlier research that linked optimistic feelings to longer lifeThe researchers also gathered information about peoples education, financial earnings, physical activity and use of alcohol or cigarettesIndependent of those things, the findings still showed that optimists had less of a chance of dying during the eight-year periodSome women who answered the questions were found to be hostile （怀敌意的）, or highly untrusting of othersThese women were 16% more likely to die than the othersThey also were 23% more likely to die of cancerThe study also found women who were not optimistic were more likely to smoke and have high blood pressure or diabetesThey were also more likely not to exerciseTindle says the study did not confirm whether optimism leads to healthier choices, or if it actually affects a persons physical healthShe also says the study does not prove that negative （消极的） emotions or distrust lead to bad health effects and shorter lifeYet there does appear to be a link that calls for more research64In which part of a newspaper can you read the above passage?ANation BOpinionCScience DBusiness65Researchers carry out the study to _Adecide who is more likely to enjoy a happier lifeBfind out the link between personality and healthCgather information for the National Institutes of HealthDcompare each womans personality changes66What can be inferred from the text?ANegative emotions cause a shorter life indeedBThere may be some link between personality and healthCIts uncertain whether optimism affects ones healthDThe more optimistic you are, the longer life you may enjoy67Whats Hilary Tindles opinion of the study?AUnfair BUseless CNecessar DReliableDThe US government has started a website, Admongo, to help children think critically about the advertising aimed at themIt claims to provide visitors with an “aducation” through games and other entertainmentA cartoon man dressed in old time pilot clothing greets visitors to AdmongoCall me Haiz, he says upon arrival in a rocket ship that opens up with a crazy world inside itSpacey dance music plays in the background as Haiz tells visitors that they need to learn about advertisingIts inventors say eight to twelve years old is the age kids develop their critical thinking abilitiesKids that age are also a big market for advertisersThe idea behind Admongo is to teach children three things: To identify the advertiserTo know what the advertiser is really sayingAnd to know what the advertisement is trying to get the child to doChildren learn these things through a video gameThey create their own game characterThey can choose different skin colors, hair styles, eye and mouth shapesThen they begin a trip through ad-land, where there are ads on buses and billboardsThe players have to find all the marketing in the neighborhood before they can move on to the next levelThe Admongo game takes players inside a home, to the advertising studio and everywhere else ads can be foundIt is a complete exploration of the world of marketingOne such area is food marketingThe Federal Trade Commission（FTC） says it is a big businessThe FTC estimates that food, drink and fast-food restaurants spent more than one and a half billion dollars on advertising to young people in 2020The FTC says children are important for three reasonsThey buy productsThey influence parents and caregivers to buyAnd they are the future adult buyers of the productsA recent study says most advertising aimed at children is for foods of the lowest nutritional valueFirst Lady Michelle Obama has said she would like to see advertisers marketing healthy foods for children68What is the best title of the text?AThe guide of Admongo BAn aducation website for childrenCA popular online video game DA website aimed at children69Children are important for advertising because they are Aimportant for the society Bthe most potential buyersCeasily influenced by ads Deasily affected by poor products70According to Michelle Obama, lots of food advertised for children are _Ahealthy Bof high nutrition Cyummy Dof low quality第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（请将答案写在答题纸的指定区域内）On a typical hot August day in Xianyou County, Fujian Province, Zeng Demei, a retired worker in his seventies, hurries down a busy streetIn his hand is a black leather bagZeng opens his bag, taking out two forms 71_Each of the forms contains detailed information of a studentOn his arrival two hours later a woman greets him and leads him to her office where another man is waitingThey are the two village officialsThey inspect the forms handed to them by Zeng and immediately recognize the girls 72 _ ? Its a pity but it doesnt matter says Zeng, who wastes no time in deciding to look for the remaining child, Su QiujuAfter half an hour,