江苏省盐城市时杨中学2020届高考英语 语法复习材料3 动词的时态和语态（将来时）（无答案）

材料3（将来时） 时态构成基本用法一般将来时will/shall dois/am/are going to dois/am/are(about)to do表示将来的动作和存在的状态；The first time well send you with an experienced reporter.表示一种倾向或习惯性动作。Oil will float on water. Crops will die without water.将来进行时will be doing表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，一般带状语；When he comes to my house tomorrow, I will be writing the report.表示现在正在进行的动作，但这个动作会延续到将来；I think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning.表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测。Stop the child or he will be falling over.将来完成时will/shall have done用来表示在将来某个时刻（前）将完成的动作。常和by短语，when,before引起的时间状语连用。We will have finished senior Book 2 by the end of this term.过去将来时would/should dowas/were going to dowas/were(about)to do相对于过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作或存在的状态He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。I was told that he was going to return home.would do(表示过去的习惯)总是，总会，常常He would sit silent for hours.他常常接连好几个小时默默地坐着。一般将来时几种特殊表达形式的区别形 式用 法例 句be going to表示打算做某事或有迹象表明即将发生某事I am going to visit my friend in hospital.It looks as if it is going to rain.看起来好象要下雨了。be about to表示即时的将来。一般不与时间状语连用Now ladies and gentleman, youre about to hear themost incredible tale.be to可用来表示计划、安排（通常是正式的安排）；指令；（表示可能）会做，可能；必定会发生或已发生了某事；发布命令或告之规则Were to meet at the school gate at noon.Their daughter is to get married soon.All the students are to be in the classroom before 6:10.be doing可表示计划或准备要做某事。用于此结构的常用的动词有：leave, go, come, stay,do, take, haveThe Talent Show is coming in two weeks time.才艺展示还有两个星期就要到了。高考真题1. （2020北京卷）31.- What time is it? - I have no idea. But just a minute, I _ it for you.A. checkB. checked C. will checkD. would check2. （2020山东卷）5. They made up their mind that they_ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought3. （2020湖南卷）“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _ president,” said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be4. （2020辽宁卷）We are confident that the environment _by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A. had been improvedB. will be improved C. is improvedD. was improved5. （2020江苏卷）Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure. I are port at home.A. will be writingB. will have written C. have written D. have been writing6. （2020北京卷）Do you think Mom and Dad late?No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been7. （2020天津卷）If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now.A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been8. 【2020安徽】31. Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if shethere, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.A. lives B. would live C. having asked D. were to live9. 【2020北京】22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold.A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting10. 【2020陕西】24. Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon?-Im sorry, but by then I _ to Beijing. How about five?A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying11. 【2020湖南】22. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid12. 【2020湖南】25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you.A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing13. 【2020辽宁】31. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _ to Shanghai.A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown14. （2020上海卷34） Did you predict that many students _ up for the dance competition?A. would sign B. signedC. have signedD. had signed15. （2020江苏卷23）Tommy is planning to buy a car.I know. By next month, he _enough for a used one.A. saves B. saved C. will save D. will have saved16. 2020天津卷4）On the next birthday. Ann _married for twenty years.A.is B.has been C.will be D.will have been17. （2020湖南卷34）In the near future, more advances in the robot technology_by scientists.A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made19.(江苏卷23).why, Jack, you look so tired!Well, I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was painting B. will be painting C. have pain