2019-2020年度人教新目标版八年级英语下学期 第二单元试卷B卷

2019-2020年度人教新目标版八年级下学期 第二单元试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Read the following sentence. “Do you know how to use the machine? First, you should start the engine.” The underlined part is to.Aoffer an exampleBgive an instructionCask a questionDgive a reason2 . He _ a lot of time on schoolwork every day _ get into a good university.Aspends;in order thatBtakes;in order thatCcosts;in order toDspends;in order to3 . What do you want to be when you grow up ?Im _that . But my father wants me to be a cook.Anot sure aboutBsure aboutCready toDnot decide4 . Would you slow down a bit, please? I cant _ you.Acome up withBhold on toCget along withDcatch up with5 . The basketball match was very great. We were all _ about it.AexciteBexcitesCexcitedDexciting6 . I want to _ to Beijing.Aon a trainBtake a trainCby trainDtake train7 . Li Hua used to _in the morning. But now he is used to_ in the evening.Aread; readBreading; readCread; readingDreading; reading8 . How much did your new car _ you? -￥800 000.AspendBpayCcost9 . Some housewives like _ at the supermarket.Ago shoppingBdoes shoppingCgoing shoppingDto shopping10 . -I like music that I can dance _ . What about you?-Me, too. And I also like music I can sing along _ .Ato; with itBto it; withCto; withDto it; with it11 . “We will learn _ words this year,” the teacher said to the students.Aa thousand, three hundreds and twenty-oneBa thousand, and three hundred twenty-oneCone thousand, three hundred twenty-oneDone thousand, three hundred and twenty-one12 . Glass _ bottles in this factory.Ais made up ofBis made intoCis made from13 . There is _with his MP4. It doesnt work.Anothing wrongBwrong nothingCsomething wrongDwrong something14 . Did you _ the screen carefully?Yes. But we didnt _ anything unusual.Asee; seeBlook at; lookClook at; seeDsee; look at15 . Mr. Green likes _ very much and he goes swimming every day.Acollecting stampsBsportsCmusic二、补全短文5选5Ladies and gentlemen, thanks a lot for joining us. I hope you have enjoyed the music.16 . Every day, hundreds of children in Africa lose their young lives, because they have terrible diseases or dont have enough food to eat. Most African countries are poor.17 . And many parents have no jobs, so they have little money to buy food or medicine. We hold the concert to raise money for the children in Africa. 18 . For example, the Feed Africa Fund (援非基金)spends millions of dollars every year on food for them in Africa. All the money comes from kind and generous people, just like all of you.19 . Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days. 20 . Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.Ladies and gentlemen, we now make a collection for the children in Africa. Please be generous. Thank you !根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。AMany organizations are trying to help the poor in Africa.BHow much do you spend on food every day?CThe governments have no money to take good care of the poor.DEvery dollar you give this evening will go to the Feed Africa Fund.E. Now, please allow me to tell you why we hold this concert.三、完型填空完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ladies and gentlemen,Thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the music.The purpose of this concert is to_money for children in Africa. Every day_children in Africa die_they have diseases or have not enough_There are two main reasons. First, there are no jobs for the childrens parents, so they have no money to buy food or_Second, the governments in_African countries do not have the money to take care of poor people._African countries are poor. The land is not good for_plants and the_is also bad for farming. The organization we are trying to help, the Feed Africa Fund,_a lot of money every year on food for people in Africa. The money comes from people_you -kind, generous(慷慨，大方) people who do not want to see children die from hunger. Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to_a family of four for three days.How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little_on your own food so that you have a_dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.Ladies and gentlemen, we will now take a_Please be generous. Thank you.21 . AborrowBraiseCpayDlend22 . AhundredBhundred ofChundreds ofDthousand23 . AbecauseBsoCthereforeDthus24 . Ato eatBto sleepCto playDto drink25 . AclothesBmedicineCdrinksDtoys26 . AmanyBmuchCfewDlittle27 . ALittleBFewCMostDLess28 . AgrowingBlayingCeatingDputting29 . ArainBweatherCsunDmoon30 . AcostsBlendsCspendsDpays31 . AandBasClikeDof32 . AfeedBbuildCdevelopDraise33 . AmoreBfewClessDlittle34 . AfewBlittleClessDmore35 . AshowBcollectionClookDcompetition四、阅读单选Alderbury International Festival SocietyFESTIVAL 22ND MAY-9TH JUNE 2012ArtDisplays of paintings, drawings and photographs from Europe and Asia are all part of the Festival programme, with a total of more than 400 pieces of work to be seen.Early century advertisements will be on display at this years festival. Copies of these advertisements are to be sold at the box office.MusicThere will be a huge rang of music in this years festival from 14thdance music to modern jazz. Many famous musicians will be visiting the Festival as well as at least two internationally famous bands.Lunchtime concerts-Every day of the Festival!All lunchtime concerts begin at 1:00p.m. and last about 55 minutes, except on Monday, 26 of May, which is to be held in the Guildhall. All tickets are priced at 2.00.How to get the ticketsTelephone reservations: 63362/6641 from 1stAprilPayment for tickets reserved by telephone must be received at the Festival Box Office within 3 days. The tickets will then be sent by post.One can buy tickets in person from 1stMay. The Festival Box Office will be open as follows:Monday to Saturday 9:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m.Sunday(during the Festival only )9:30 a.m.-1:00 p.m.36 . In the Festival, you can _.Abuy copies of ancient advertisementsBsee more than 400 drawingsCget some paintings at the box officesDdisplay your works for free37 . What do we know about the music show?AThe lunchtime concerts last for more than an hour.BThe Festival includes many kinds of music.CTickets for the concerts cost more than 3.00.DAll concerts are to be held in the Guildhall.38 . It is not possible for you to buy a ticket in person at _.A5:30 p.m. on SundayB10:30 a.m. on MondayC3:00 p.m. on SaturdayD1:p.m. on Friday39 . On 1stApril, you can _.Aenjoy modern jazzBreceive tickets by postClisten to lunchtime concertsDphone for ticket reservationsIm Mary. Im talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon. Here, students are skating to raise(募捐) money for charity(慈善). For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity. The skating marathon has been going for five hours now, and several skaters are still skating. Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours. Next is Sam, and he has been skating for four hours. Lu Ning has been skating for four hours, too. And Li Chen just started an hour ago.40 . Why are the students skating?ABecause they want to know who is first in skating.BBecause they are raising money for charity.CBecause they are for a competition.41 . Every student can raise _ yuan for every hour.AfourBeightCten42 . Who has been skating for the longest hours?AAlison.BSam.CLu Ning.43 . Sam has been skating _ Lu Ning.Aas long asBfor longer hours thanCfor shorter hours than44 . Li Chen is the _ one to go to the Skating Marathon.AfirstBsecondClastA good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English，you have to read stories in English, and speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night studying. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question papers, try to understand the exact meaning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you dont miss anything out.45 . If people want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard_.Aevery day in a yearBfor most of the monthCfor only a few daysDlate at night46 . If people want to learn English well, they_.Aonly need to learn grammarBmust often practise EnglishChave to go to EnglandDshould go to bed early47 . It is important to _ a few days before the exam.Aplay too muchBhave a good sleepCread the question papersDhave a good drink48 . When people have finished the exam, they should_.Astand up and leave at onceBanswer a few more questionsCmake sure that they dont miss anything outDleave some mistakes on the question paper49 . The best title for the passage is _.AAn Important ExamBAn Easy ExamCGet Ready For ExamDHow to Pass an Exam五、用单词的正确形式完成短文AmarkBcheckedCpopulationDdestroyedEchemicalsIn Tanzania, an African country, a company called APOPO trains African pouched rats(非洲有袋鼠）to find landmines(地雷）left over from the wars. The rats are trained to smell out some of the50 . in them. More importantly, these rats are too light to set off the landmines.Generally speaking, after 8 to 12 months of training, the rats can find landmines so that they can be safely destroyed. Rats and trainers search one small area at a time. To be sure that every inch of the ground is51 . , APOPO workers use a harness-and-rope system that guides the rats back and forth in rows. The trainer stands safely on the edge(边缘) of the area.When a rat smells landmines, it will dig the dirt in that spot(地点). The trainers52 . each spot on a map. Later, peo