人教版中考英语试卷A卷（练习）

人教版中考英语试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分） My hat is _ sofa. A . inB . onC . in theD . on the2. （1分） (2018七上杭州月考) Tom is my fathers brother. He is my _. A . auntB . uncleC . cousinD . mother3. （1分） Everyone was _ when they heard the _news.A . exciting, excitingB . excited, excitingC . exciting, excited4. （1分） Math books, theyre books. A . Their; theyB . Theyre; theirC . Them; theirD . They; thems5. （1分） Have you locked the windows _? Yes. I have _ locked them. A . already; alreadyB . yet; yetC . yet; alreadyD . already; yet6. （1分） (2019天水) Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room？ No. It be Linda, she has gone to London.A . may notB . needntC . cantD . mustnt7. （1分） I cant believe the little boy can do _ work. A . so manyB . so muchC . too muchD . too many8. （1分） (2019九上西城期末) It is too noisy outside. Whats up？ Oh, some children _football in the yard. A . playedB . will playC . are playingD . have played9. （1分） (2018九上紫金期中) Could you tell me _? Look ! He is playing soccer on the playground.A . where Scott isB . what is Scott doingC . how Scott did itD . why Scott is doing it10. （1分） (2019八上黑龙江月考) How about having a picnic with me this weekend? _. Lets go.A . Good ideaB . Thats rightC . Not at allD . Well done二、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)11. （15分） (2016龙东) Choose the best answer to complete the passage.In our country we think being modest(谦虚的) is a virtue(美德) and being proud is a bad thing. One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite 1at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not heard him 2. He said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” 3the girl still kept saying, “No.” In the end the American boy could not understand and didnt know 4to say.Whats wrong with the girls answer? She didnt 5a compliment(恭维) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer “Thank you” instead of “No”. She 6understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the 7, people will feel 8and confident when they are praised. So if someone says the 9you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you”.If you are modest and say, “No, Im 10I cant do it well”, while working in a western country, people may think that you really can not do it. If you often say, “No”, youll certainly be looked down upon by 11. When asking 12a job, if one says something like, “Yes, I can certainly do it” instead of “Let me have a try”, he or she will 13get it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence. In my opinion, being confident does not 14being proud, so sometimes you should be confident 15being modest.（1）A . excited B . surprised C . frightened （2）A . clear B . clearly C . not clearly （3）A . Though B . And C . But （4）A . which B . what C . how （5）A . accept B . refuse C . disagree （6）A . hardly B . really C . badly （7）A . east B . south C . west （8）A . proudly B . pride C . proud （9）A . dishes B . cups C . glasses （10）A . afraid B . active C . angry （11）A . the other B . other C . others （12）A . for B . as C . to （13）A . fail to B . expect to C . succeed in （14）A . think B . say C . mean （15）A . as soon as B . as well as C . instead of 三、 阅读理解（本题有15小题。第 2628小题，每小题1分：第 (共4题；共30分)12. （3分） 阅读理解 Tom goes to see his grandparents with his father. On the train, Tom often puts his head out of the window. His father says, Tom, dont put your head out of the window. But Tom goes on putting his head out of the window.His father takes Toms hat quietly, hides(藏)it behind his back and says to Tom, You see, your hat is gone(消失).Tom is afraid. His father says, Well, whistle once. Maybe your hat will come back. Tom whistles. His father puts the hat on Toms head quickly. Oh! Its wonderful! Tom laughs and says. He quickly takes his fathers hat and throws it out of the window. Now its your turn to whistle, Dad! he says happily. （1） Tom goes to see his grandparents with his father .A . by busB . by trainC . by planeD . by ship（2） and his hat is on his head. A . Tom whistlesB . His father whistlesC . Both of them whistleD . The conductor(列车员)whistles（3） Tom takes his fathers hat and . A . hides it behind his backB . throws it out of the windowC . puts it under his seatD . puts it on his own head（4） At last Toms fathers hat . A . is on Toms headB . is on his fathers headC . will come backD . is gone13. （8分） (2019九下萧山月考) 阅读理解 Schools in the UK are cutting time spent on PE lessons because of exam pressures. Secondary school teachers said that older teenagers were especially likely to miss out, because the time spent on physical education for 14-16 -year-olds had fallen in the past five years.Teachers said that increased pressure to produce exam results was leading to children being pulled out of PE lessons. One in three said exam pressures were behind the decline, and they said subjects such as English and Maths had been given more time at the cost of PE. Almost all of the teachers from the 487 schools said PE should be more valued for its advantages to young people. Mental health experts also warned that cutting down on exercise could increase childrens mental health problems. Cal Strode, spokesman for the Mental Health Foundation, said cutting PE time would be short-sighted and dangerous. He said, It is worrying to hear that PE is being cut at a time when students are facing problems with stress and anxiety in increasing numbers. Theres a close relationship between mental and physical health.Tom Madders, director of campaigns at charity Young Minds, said, Schools cutting down on physical education because of exam pressures is worrying. Schools that value health also do better in study, so it makes sense to keep good health, rather than putting children under more pressure.Rising exam stress has been raised as a problem by experts who warn that children are under greater pressure because of a competitive jobs market. Ali Oliver, an expert, said, The PE is good for physical and mental health. So cutting down physical education time is depriving young people of these advantages at a time when they need them most.（1） What do we know about the text? A . Schools that value health do worse in study.B . Good physical health is good for mental health.C . Many teachers dont realize the importance of PED . Children in the UK have serious mental problems.（2） _ said that Cutting PE time would be short-sighted and dangerous. A . The teachers in the UK.B . Tom MaddersC . Cal StrodeD . Ali Oliver（3） According to the text, the exam pressure is from _. A . future workB . poor mental healthC . parents expectationsD . schools requirements（4） Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A . The importance of physical educationB . Teachers support of getting more PE timeC . The serious problems of education in the UKD . Schools cutting down PE time for exam pressure14. （8分） 阅读理解 Is there intelligent（有智力的） life on other planets? For years, scientists said no or we dont know. But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers（天文学家）. They believe intelligent life exists（存在） somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings（人生物）.Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life, say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size-the universe is huge. Tools like the Hubble Telescope（哈勃望远镜） have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies, says Shostak. And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars.Some planets going around these stars might be similar to the Earth.In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes（高倍望远镜） allow scientists to discover smaller planets-the size of Mars or the Earth-in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.Have beings from space already visited the Earth? Probably not, says Shostak. Its a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other ways, such as radio signals（信号）. In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we dont have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.（1） Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are . A . astronomersB . farmersC . singersD . drivers（2） What is the best title for Paragraph 2? A . The Age and Size of the EarthB . Our Galaxy; The Milky WayC . Why Intelligent Life Might ExistD . The Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life（3） Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past? A . Because there were not any smaller planets.B . Because there were not any powerful telescopes.C . Because the astronomers were not interested in them.D . Because the Milky Way didnt exist at that time.（4） Why havent beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak? A . Because theyre afraid of us.B . Because its a long way away.C . Because they dont want to see us.D . Because they dont know how to use radio signals.（5） What does the underlined phrase life forms in the last paragraph mean? A . Messages.B . Tools.C . Intelligent beings.D . Radio signals.15. （11.0分） 阅读理解 September 21st, 2050At a press conference today, it was announced that the first tourist heading for Mars would be the 38-year-old American businessman Patrick Clifford. He would leave the Earth in the launching window of June, 2052, and he would set his foot on the surface of Mars in November, together with 6 astronauts who would further explore the planet.Patrick has a two-year training ahead of him to get ready for the trip. Not only will he spend five months in getting to Mars, but another 600 days there before he can go back home. Patrick was very excited, This has been my dream since I was four, and seeing the first man on Mars 20 years ago made me realize that it was possible.To be able to pay the 1.3 billion dollars for his ticket for the trip, Patrick sold his majority stocks in the company which his father had built. I know that my father would have been proud of me if he had still been alive today. He knew what this meant to me, says Patrick.So, how is he going to spend his 600 days on the red planet? Well, since I dont have a job, when I get back after selling the company, I have plenty of time to come up with a new business idea, Patrick says and laughs. If he brings a shovel(铲子), he can start building the first hotel there, but maybe he shouldnt expect too many guests until someone can offer a lower transfer fare.（1） How long will it take Patrick Clifford to travel from the Earth to Mars? A . Two years.B . Five months.C . Six months.D . 600 days.（2） According to the passage, when might the first man land on Mars? A . In 2070.B . In 2020.C . In 2030.D . In 2050.（3） If Patricks father had still been alive, he would _. A . have stopped Patrick selling his stocksB . have supported Patrick to travel to MarsC . have travelled to Mars with PatrickD . have started a new company（4） What does Patrick Clifford plan to do on Mars? A . Explore the planet with scientists.B . Think about a new business ideaC . Set up the first hotel there.D . Write a book about Mars.四、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共2题；共15分)16. （5分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。 good important question why badA: Hi! Im doing a survey about the clothes stores in the city. Can I ask you some _?B: Sure.A: Which do you think is the _clothes store in