高考英语 语法专项提升名词知识精讲

高考英语 语法专项提升名词知识精讲1(2020福建毕业班检测)Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest_.Ainterruption BinstructionCconsideration Dconvenience解析：考查名词辨析。这里表示“请在你方便的时候尽早给我回复”，at your earliest convenience 是固定表达，表示“在你方便的时候请尽早”，符合语境。interruption打断；instruction 指导，指示；consideration 考虑。答案：D2(2020浙江金华十校联考)If you ask why I plan to study in the United States，the only answer is that it is a(n) _for me.Apuzzle BadvantageCchallenge Daverage解析：考查名词辨析。challenge 意思是“挑战”，即选择在美国学习的理由是因为这样做具有挑战性。其他选项不合语境；puzzle 意思是“困惑”；advantage 意思是“优点，优势”；average 意思是“平均数”。答案：C3(2020浙江金华十校联考)The conference has been held to discuss the _of global warming on peoples lives all over the world.Aimportance BeffectsCprotection Dattitudes解析：考查名词辨析。effects 意思是“影响”，即讨论全球气候变暖对人们生活的影响。其他选项不合题意：importance 意思是“重要性”；protection 意思是“保护”；attitudes 意思是“态度”。答案：B4(2020潍坊教学质量抽样监测)I am really a bit worried because I have no idea what my parents _will be to my poor examination result.Aexpression BreactionCappearance Dexpectation解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：我真的有点担心，因为我不知道我父母对我不好的考试结果会是什么反应。expression 表情；reaction 反应；appearance 外表；expectation 期望。答案：B5(2020陕西教学质量检测)There is no_in going to school for the students merely to learn some facts.Adoubt BmindCpoint Dwonder解析：考查名词辨析。固定句式There is no point in doing sth.表示“做是没有必要的”，其他搭配不正确，所以这里选C项。答案：C6(2020郑州第二次检测)Here are some _for you to follow when you take a test in chemistry.Apatterns BtipsCtopics Defforts解析：考查名词辨析。语境为“下面给你提出几点忠告，当你参加化学测验时应该遵循”。tip 忠告，意见；pattern 样式，花样，图案；topic 题目，论题，话题；effort 努力，尽力。答案：B7(2020海南五校联考)Mr Li has some trouble sleeping，so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common_.Apractice BknowledgeCexperience Dduty解析：考查名词辨析。因此每晚睡前喝一杯牛奶是他通常的做法。common practice 通常的做法，符合题意。答案：A8(2020福建检测)Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.In my_，his decision is not wise.Aword BviewCsight Dway解析：考查名词。句意为：在我看来，他的决定不明智。in ones view表示“在某人看来”。答案：B9(2020安徽合肥第一次质检)My English teacher is really very kind.Ill never forget the_he has done me.Afavor BdeedChelp Dvalue解析：句意为：我的英语老师实在是太好了。我永远不会忘记他对我的帮助。do sb.a favor 帮助某人。答案：A10(2020杭州检测二)According to a UN report,30 percent of the worlds population have no_to clean drinking water and health care.Ameans BapproachCchannel Daccess解析：该题考查名词。access意思是“(使用或见到的)机会，权利”，后面与介词to连用。答案：D11(2020郑州一模)It was reported that the problem had been settled without much_.Aaffect BaffairCeffect Deffort解析：考查词义辨析。affect影响；affair事务；effect影响，效果；effort尝试，努力。据报道，问题没费多大事就解决了。根据语意可知，D项正确。without effort意思是“毫不费力地”。答案：D12(2020宝鸡检测一)The speech that Mr Smith made today gave a strong_on the students.Aexpression BimpressionCreputation Dexpectation解析：考查名词的词义辨析。句意为：史密斯先生今天所做的演讲给学生们留下了深刻的印象。give/leave/make an impression on sb.表示“给某人留下印象”。expression表情，表达；reputation声誉，名声；expectation期望，指望。答案：B13(2020皖南八校第二次联考)Our government has decided to give_to those environmentallyfriendly businesses in many aspects.Aprofit BinterestCpreference Dadvantage解析：考查名词辨析。profit利益；interest兴趣，嗜好，利息；preference偏爱，优待；advantage优势，有利条件。政府已经决定给那些环保的企业多方面的优惠政策。答案：C14(2020长春第一次调研)Finding a girl struggling in the water，he threw himself into the water without_.Ahesitation BsuggestionCorder Dasking解析：考查名词。发现一名女孩正在水中挣扎，他毫不犹豫地跳入水里。without hesitation毫不犹豫，符合题意。答案：A15(2020西安检测)How do you like the scenery (景色) here