人教版2020年中考英语试题D卷（练习）

人教版2020年中考英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全对话6选5，根据对话内容运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有项是多余的A: Hi, Grace. Where did you go on vacation?B: I went to the beach in Hainan.A: Fantastic! 1 . B: Yes. I went with my family.A 2 . B:Of course. I think swimming in the sea is wonderful. The water was really warm.A: Wow! 3 . How long did you stay there?B: 4 . A: It was a long time. How was the food there?B:5 . A: Wonderful! I hope to go there one day.AAbout one month.BThat sounds like fun!CDid you go there with anyone?DEverything tasted really good!EDid you swim in the sea?FI went there two days ago.二、完型填空One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I _ him.”The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. But hate will make you feel tired. It doesnt hurt your enemy but only hurt _.” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is _ and kind. He gets on well _ everything around him. But _ is bad and unfriendly. He is full of anger. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no _. He cant think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They _ try to control （控制） me. ”The boy looked into his grandfathers _ and asked, “_ tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”The old man said slowly in a _ voice, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now. ”6 . AloveBhateCknowDenjoy7 . AmyselfBherselfChimselfDyourself8 . AbadBgoodClazyDdirty9 . AatBonCwithDabout10 . AotherBothersCanotherDthe other11 . AtimeBmoneyCreasonDplace12 . AallBbothCnoneDneither13 . AeyesBearsCnoseDmouth14 . AWhoBWhenCWhereDWhich15 . AshyBsadCseriousDnervousA small shop by the road in Japan has a dog shopkeeper. Its selling roasted（烤的）Sweet _there.The friendly dog is _ Kenkun. Because the shop is a selfservice one, what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers and he does well_that. The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated box outside the shop. So customers can help_directly. They need to_100 yen（日元）into the money box for each potato they take. It seems to be working fine now. _, who would steal a dog? Actually, the three-year-old dog is a good shopkeeper. Its _cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him and of course, they will leave with _ one or two potatoes.People online have different opinions about this. Some of them think thats interesting and they say the dog is the_one theyve ever seen. But others think its crazy to keep a dog _ near a box for several hours a day. In their opinion, dogs should run and play here and there in the sun.16 . AcornBtomatoesCpotatoesDbread17 . AgivenBnamedCshownDoffered18 . AatBinConDfor19 . AherselfBhimselfCyourselvesDthemselves20 . AputBmakeCraiseDborrow21 . ASo farBFirst of allCOnce in a whileDAfter all22 . AsoBsuchCtooDvery23 . Aat onceBat firstCat leastDat last24 . AoldestBscariestCloveliestDheaviest25 . AsleepingBrunningCswimmingDsitting三、阅读单选Learning to read is one of the most important periods in anyones development as it opens up so many opportunities. So many things in everyday life depend on your being able to read clearly. Here are a few examples.If you want to find out the latest news about your favorite film star or the result of the latest match, you will pick up a newspaper and read what it has to say about these topics.If you are on a long train or plane journey, you will probably have a book, a magazine or an e-book to help you pass the time. Even if you are someone who doesnt read books, it is possible that you will have to read the rules of the computer game that you are playing.Very often, you read something without realizing that you are reading. For example, you might check the time table at an airport or make sure that you drive carefully as you see the road sign HILL. If you are unable to read, these necessary actions become either very difficult or impossible to achieve.So, you understand how important a part reading plays in your life. Everybody who is using this textbook, To Be A Better Reader, has got the art of reading more or less. Why, then, you may ask yourself, is it necessary to have to read a book that tells you how to become a better reader if you can read already, what is there to improve? Well, please think very carefully about what you mean by reading. Does it just mean that you know the meaning of words on a page and then speak them aloud or to yourself? Or is it something more than that?In fact, reading without understanding is worthless. The main purpose of reading is to help you understand the world better and achieve a more colorful life. So no matter where you are, try to read with understanding and be a better reader.26 . From Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 4, how does the writer prove (证明) his opinion?ABy telling reasons.BBy giving examples.CBy showing pictures.DBy comparing differences.27 . According to the passage, people are reading when they . see a movie poster in the theater find a NO SMOKING sign in the library enjoy a big meal in the restaurant notice a Great Sale ad in the supermarketABCD28 . It can be inferred (推断) that the textbook, To Be A Better Reader, can help us to.Alearn new wordsBread out sentencesCimprove reading skillsDknow about game rules29 . Whats the main purpose of the last two paragraphs?ATo help us make a reading plan.BTo help us be able to read clearly.CTo advise us to read more textbooks.DTo advise us to read with understanding.Marie Kondo is an expert（专家）on organizing and cleaning. She knows how to clear away unused or unimportant things, known as clutter. She wrote a book called “The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up”, which is a best-seller around the world.Marie Kondo says people can improve their life by changing the way they think about all their things-everything from books and photos to clothes.This is not the first time an organizing expert has written a book on clutter. They say wonderful things will happen when you organize your home. One book says that if you throw out 50 things from your home, you will truly find your life. Another book says that if you throw clutter away, you will also lose weight. And you can even get a better job, more money and a happy family if you organize the things. “Your self-perception（自我认知）is improved by living in a clean and tidy room,” she said. “This can change lifestyles and even your looks.”Marie Kondo teaches a way of organizing. If the object（物品）was meaningful to you, you thank it before throwing or giving it away. In her book, Ms. Kondo suggests that you touch the object and ask one simple question, “Does it bring me joy?” If it doesnt, you give it away so that it may give joy to someone else.30 . What does the underlined word “clutter” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AMarie Kondo.BThe best-seller.CUnused or unimportant things.DExpert on organizing and cleaning.31 . The text is especially useful for those who care about .Atheir body shapeBtheir healthy dietCtheir home buyingDtheir home environment32 . According to the passage an organized home can help people .a. truly find lifeb. make more friendsc. give joy to othersd. lose weighte. improve self-perception f. educate kidsAa-b-c-dBa-c-d-eCc-d-e-fDa-b-e-f33 . What can be the best title for the text?AOrganize your home and change your life.BHow can you lose weight?CRead the useful book and change your life.DHow can you live a better life?Nearly all our food comes from the soil（土地）. Some of us eat meat, of course, but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we would have no animals and no meat. So the soil is very necessary for life. The top of the ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. There may be dead leaves and dead plants on the grass. The waste matter（粪）from animals also falls on it.All soil needs food. If we do not give it any, the plants will be weak. Farmers found that animals waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers（化肥）are also very useful. The same crop（庄稼）should not be grown in the same place every year, its better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land good.34 . Which of the following is true?AAll our food comes from the soil.BMost of our food comes from soil.CNone of our food comes from the soil.DAll our food comes from animals.35 . What does the writer tell us in the firstparagraph?ALeaves, plants, grass and waste live on each other.BThere would be no animals without meat.CThere would be no plants without animals.DPeople, animals, plants and soil live on each other36 . Which is the best food for soil in the field?AChemical fertilizers.BPlants and grass.CAnimals waste.DDifferent crops.37 . Why do we often grow a different crop in the same place every year?ABecause we can keep the soil rich this way.BBecause we dont have enough land.CBecause we want to have a different food.DBecause we do this as a habit（习惯）.North Carolina Middle School has many different clubs（俱乐部）for all the students. You can join(加入) them. Come and see.Science ClubTime: Monday, Thursday &Friday 9:00 a.m.11:00 a.m.Location（地点）: Room201Teacher: Miss LutzTel: 023-8209Drawing（绘画）ClubTime: Monday, Thursday & Sunday 9: 00 a.m.11:00 a.m.Location: Room 307Teacher: Miss CooperTel: 023-6822Computer ClubTime: Tuesday, Wednesday & Friday 9: 00 a.m.11: 00 am; 3:00 p.m.5: 00 p.m.Location: Room 503Teacher: Mr BemardTel: 023-6820Music ClubTime: Thursday, Saturday & Sunday 9: 00 a.m.11: 00 a.m.; 3: 00 p. m.5: 00 p.m.Teacher: Miss Lagarde & Mr GreenTel: 023-860238 . Jenny wants to learn about(学习) the computer. He can call _.A023-8209B023-6820C023-6822D023-860239 . If（如果）you want to learn drawing, you can go to _.ARoom 201BRoom 402CRoom 503DRoom 30740 . Dick is not busy on Thursday afternoon. He can go to learn _.AscienceBdrawingCmusicDcomputer41 . When are all the clubs open(营业的)?A9:00a.m.11:00a.m.B3:00p.m.5:00p.m.C9:00am.6:00a.m.D9:00a.m.5:00a.m.42 . Which of the following is RIGHT?AMiss Lutz doesnt teach science.BThe Drawing Club doesnt have a telephone.CMiss Lagarde and Mr. Green can teach you music.DChildren（孩子们） can go to the Science Club on Sunday.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及汉语写出单词。43 . _ (分享) good books with our friends is a good habit.44 . He is a volunteer and often _（检查）computers for others.45 . Aisha lives three floors _ (下面) Wendy and five floors above Peter.46 . Its very necessary to keep _ (安静) in the library.47 . Americans often go to the _ (剧院) to watch plays and shows.48 . Most _ (邮递员) jobs now are different from before.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文Choose the words and expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文，用A、B、C、D、E或F表示）AluckyBtalked aboutClearnedDbutEhistoryFstoryPeng Liyuan, First Lady of China, made a speech in English at the UN on September 26. She 49 . education (教育) and shared her Chinese dream with the world.Peng began the speech with a 50 . of her father. Her father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read, so her father opened a night school to teach them. With his efforts, many people 51 . to write their names and read newspapers for the first time. Pengs fathers love for education influenced (影响) her deeply. She was 52 . enough to have a good education. Later, she followed in her fathers footsteps and became a professor of music.Education is important, 53 . some children in China still cant go to school. Peng hopes that all children, especially girls, can have a good education, and that is her Chinese dream.六、回答问题请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。Its time to enjoy the special warm porridge (粥)of winter!In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (农历)is called La Yue. Chinese people celebrate a festival on the eighth day of the month. It falls on January 2 in 2020.From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Spring Festival.On this day, people eat the hot laba porridge. It has rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds (莲子) and different kinds of nuts. To make the porridge nice, people cook it with eight different things. Everywhere you eat the porridge, and it tastes differently.At midnight, people begin to cook it, but the special smell wont come until the next moming.The porridge is also called Eight Treasure( 八宝 )porridge. The porridge is not just good for health, but a blessing (祝福)for the coming of the Spring Festival.Is your family ready for making the porridge this year?54 . When do Chinese people have laba porridge this year?55 . What do Chinese people do after the festival?56 . How many things do Chinese use to make the porridge nice?57 . When do pe