电大资源网《人文英语2》形成性考核册作业题目和答案2018年

电大资源网电大资源网人文英语（人文英语（2 2）形成性考核册）形成性考核册参考资料参考资料 人文英语（2）是国家开放大学 2017 年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的文科专业学 生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。电大资源网还有国家开放大学其他 课程的参考资料，可以参考。 注：本科目已按字母排版整理成期末考试小抄 作业作业 1 1 一、交际用语 （ 每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1-5 题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。 1. -Would you like me to help you make a plan for the summer vacation? - . A. No, I already have my plans. B. Id love to, but Im busy today. C. Im ill, so I shouldnt go out. 2. -Can I take your order, madam? - . A. Yes. Id like an Italian soup to start with. B. Yes, its as quiet as we expected. C. No, the prices reasonable. 3. -What are you going to do in the 2022 Winter Olympics? - . A. Yes, I have been there. B. Im going to be a volunteer. C. I am traveling abroad. 4. -Id like to invite you to my birthday party on Saturday evening. - . A. Thank you for your invitation. B. I dont want to join your party. C. I did not go to the party that night. 5. -Do you think you are the suitable person for this position? - . A. Im not sure if I will be here for the task. B. I dont think Xiao Ming is the right person to count on. C. Yes. Im hard working and I think I am suitable for this position. 二、选择填空 （ 每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案序号 写在题前括号内。 6. I think I am for this position. A. complete B. confident C. competent 7. A successful cover letter will make a great . A. progress B. impression C. contribution 8. Will the AIDS patients benefit the new drug? A. from B. by C. of 9. You can some bottles of wine, or some chocolates, or a bunch of flowers. A. bring up B. bring along C. bring down 10. Im because there are so many options. I cant make a decision. A. puzzled B. excited C. depressed 11. If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please notify us . A. in time B. on time C. in advance 12. There must be something wrong with my computer， there? A. mustnt B. neednt C. isnt 13. I in the company for more than ten years. A. work B. have worked C. worked 14. They found all the guests when they woke up. A. gone B. going C. go 15. There two hundred dollars to pay. A. are B. is C. were 16. We can act the interview. A. on B. as C. out 17. Three short paragraphs are quite when you write a cover letter. A. sufficient B. efficient C. deficient 18. We look forward t to his wedding ceremony. A. have come B. come C. coming 19. You can meet people can possibly help you find a paid job later on. A. that B. who C. which 20. There some milk some eggs and a few apples on the table. A. is B. are C. will be 三、阅读理解 （ 每小题 4 分，共 40 分） 21-25 题：阅读短文，从 A、民 C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。 The first year of school in America, known as kindergarten（ 幼儿园）, usually begins between the ages of five and six. Among rich countries such a late start is very strange. President Obama believes it is an economic and social problem; his education secretary goes as far as to say that it is “morally wrong”. This statement has some support，as it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families -a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime. Children from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1,116. Pre-school can help close this gap. So in a speech last month, Mr. Obama called for a partnership between the federal government and the state， to expand it to every American child. It later became known that “every” meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% above the poverty line-equal to an income of $47,000 for a family of four. Some critics（ 评论家）say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work. The evidence suggests otherwise. For example, on March 20th new results were announced from a study of 9 to 11 year olds in New Jersey. This report found that disadvantaged children who had attended pre-school had better literacy（ 读写能力）, language, math and science skills. And two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one. Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society. Critics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households with a range of services including school-based early education. 21. The kindergarten in other rich countries usually begins than in America. A. earlier B. later C. slower 22. Which is TRUE about the vocabulary size of the two groups of kids? A. Poor pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than rich ones. B. Rich pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than poor ones. C. There is no obvious difference between the two groups of kids. 23. Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE? A. There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study. B. Two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one. C. Sending children to school at the age of four is not going to help. 24. The phrase “single out” in the last paragraph means A. count B. think about C. choose 25. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? A. Secondary Education. B. Pre-school Education. C. Poor Kids Education. 26-30 题：用所给单句完成对话，并将答案序号写在答题线上。 Molly and Zhang Hua are talking about hobbies. A. I prefer swimming and going joggings whenever I get the chance. B. Do you like yoga? C. Do you have any hobbies? D. but they are in different ways. E. The key to do exercise is to do it regularly. MollyMolly： 26 ( C ) Zhang Hua:Zhang Hua: Oh, yes. I enjoy playing tennis and riding my mountain bike. I also enjoy listening to music and cooking. What about you? MollyMolly： 27 ( A ) Zhang Hua :Zhang Hua : Great! These are good to our health. How often do you go jogging? Molly : Molly : I try to do at least a little every day. 28 ( E ) Zhang Hua:Zhang Hua: Exactly right. MollyMolly： 29 ( B ) Zhang Hua : Zhang Hua : Oh, yeah, I almost forgot. Yoga is now the most popular exercise. Lots of people are doing that. They think its a good way of losing weight. It can calm you down and make you think of nothing, just concentrate on yourself. M Mfolly :folly : That sounds like Tai Chi in China. Zhang Hua:Zhang Hua: Yeah， 30 ( D ) 四、翻译（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 31-35 题：英译汉，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案序号写在题前括号 内。 31. Visitors can also sign up for bay tours and whale watching tours. A. 游客还可以签约参加海湾游和赏鲸之旅。 B. 游客还可以为海湾游和赏 鲸之旅而注册。 C. 游客还可以报名参加海湾游和赏 鲸之旅。 32. You may be the person with the ability to help today, but tomorrow you may be someone who needs others help. A. 今天你可能是有能力帮助他人的人，但明天你可能是一个人需要的人。 B. 也许今天你有能力帮助别人，但明天你可能需要他人的帮助。 C. 今天你可能是一个有帮助能力的人，但明天你可能需要帮助他人。 33. My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my career interests. A. 我在动物收容所做义工，它既与我的学习无关，也与我的职业兴趣无关。 B. 我在动物收容所做义工，它和我的学习无关，和我的职业兴趣有关。 C. 我在动物收容所做义工，它和我的学习有关 ，和我的职业兴趣无关。 34. Employers look for key skills and experience. A. 雇主在看技巧和经验。 B. 雇主在四处看技巧和经历。 C. 雇主所寻求的是核心技能及经历。 35. Have others review your resume and offer helpful advice. A. 有一些人可以检查你的简历并提供帮助。 B. 让别人帮你检查一下简历并提供有益的建议。 C. 有其他人帮你检查简历并给你提供建议。 作业作业 2 2 一、交际用语 （ 每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1-5 题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。 1. 一 There was a gunshot in the cinema last night. - . 一 I heard about it, and A. I felt into sleep immediately after that. B. I hope nobody was hurt in the cinema. C. do you know what movie was on last night? 2. 一 You seem a little blue today. Whats the matter? - . A. I am a little sad. B. It doesnt matter. C. Its been a difficult day. 3. How can I get legal advice for free? - . A. You can get nothing for free. B. To be frank, I dont know for sure. C. You can go to a law firm and ask about that. 4. 一 Do you often surf on the Internet? - . A. Yes. I surf on the Internet. B. Yes. I use it a lot nowadays. C. Yes. I seldom do so. 5. -You blame me for that, dont you? - No, . A. of course not. B. I dont want to. C. I do think you are to blame. 二、选择填空 （每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选顶，并将答案序号 写在题前括号内。 6. Surfing on the Internet has almost become a matter of . A. tradition B. routine C. habit 7. He speaks German, but his native is French. A. tongue B. voice C. accent 8. In a civil case, one party may file an action; the other party may or may not the claim. A. admit B. confess C. agree 9. Relationships and friendships can gangs. A. results in B. lead to C. arrive at 10. You should stop others down and learn from them. A. turning B. letting C. putting 11. They have opportunities to learn from professors they would not be able to access. A. therefore B. or C. otherwise 12. I dont regret the concert yesterday because of my babys first birthday. A. missing B. to miss C. miss 13. A car accident may happen when you a parking space. A. looked for B. look for C. are looking for 14. If I the mayor of the city， I would introduce severe punishment for crimes. A. am B. were C. was 15. This time tomorrow you in the court for the trademark case. A. stood B. will be standing C. stand 16. He because of breaking into a store. A. was punished B. punished C. is punishing 17. Keep an eye for your belongings in the bus station they might be stolen by thieves. A. Thus B. so that C. in case 18. We should provide useful information for the police no matter whether there is a or not. A. present B. money C. reward 19. We have to collect enough evidence that we have suffered a lot of damages. A. showing B. to show C. showed 20. As long as the learners have to a digital device which is linked up to the Internet, they can enjoy browsing pages or watching video lectures. A. access B. means C. way 三、阅读理解 （ 每小题 4 分，共 40 分） 21-25 题：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在 题前括号内 . A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity. Her special area is called “public interest law”（公共利益法） 我的一位律师朋友致力于为人类服务。她特殊的区域被称为“公益律师”。 Many other lawyers serve only clients who can pay high fees. All lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training, and they work long, difficult hours for the money they get. But what happens to people who need legal （法律上的） help and cannot pay these lawyers fees? Public interest lawyers fill this need. Patricia, like other public interest lawyers, gets less money than some lawyers, because she is willing to take less money. Her clients have the help they need, even if they can pay nothing at all. Some clients need legal help because stores have cheated them with bad goods. Others are in unsafe houses. Their cases are called “civil” cases. Still others are criminals (刑事 犯罪）, and they go to those public interest lawyers who are in charge of “criminal” cases. These are just a few of the many situations in which the men and women who are public interest lawyers serve to extend justice （正义） throughout our society. ( T )21. A person who needs and uses legal help is called a client. ( F )22. Public interest lawyers serve people who can pay high fees only. ( T )23. If only the rich could be helped by lawyers, the justice system would be nothing but cheating. ( F )24. Public interest law includes criminal cases only. ( F )25. A landlord refuses to fix a dangerous house which is NOT a matter for a civil case. 26-30 题：阅读短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。 Successful Successful M Marriagearriage Successful marriage and love relationships all require simple, practical acts-such as simple conversations and simple gestures. Success in love and marriage depends upon an accumulation （ 积累） of these simple 26 to create the foundation for building a 27 love. Many relationship experts say that adding positive behaviors to the relationship has a much greater impact （ 影响 ） on couples happiness. It is easy to understand the essential points of a successful marriage, yet difficult for many couples to practice in their relationship. Here are two ways as examples to deepen your relationship bond, and be a happier couple. Firstly, it is 28 to accept your partners uniqueness （独特性）. We have all had moments when we wished our partner 29 thinner, wealthier, more romantic, and so on. This is not a realistic hope. We should let go of expectations because it may fail our relationships. 30 ，you should show loving acts often. Hand holding, touching, or a midday love email are all small ways of showing affection. According to the research, small gestures have a bigger impact on couple happiness than great, less often gestures. 26. A. ways B. way C. away 27. A. last B. lasted C. lasting 28. A. better B. good C. best 29. A. is B. was C. will be 30. A. Second B. The second C. Secondly 四、翻译（ 每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 31-35 题：英译汉，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。 31. Its busy during summer, so buying or reserving tickets in advance is recommended. A. 这里夏天很忙碌，所以建议提前买好或预订好票。 B. 这里夏天很忙绿，所以购买或提前预订票被建议。 C. 这里夏天很忙绿，所以建议买好或提前预订好票。 32. We feel more accomplished personally in some way. A. 用一些方法，我们感觉更有成就。 B. 在某个方面，我们感觉更有自我成就感。 C. 在某种意义上，我们感觉更有个人成就感。 33. Then you turn left, at the next junction on your right, youll find a yellow building. A. 然后在右手方向的 下一个路口，向左拐，你会看到一座黄色大楼。 B. 然后左拐，在下一个路 口的右手边，你会看到一座黄色大楼。 C. 接着向左拐，到了正前方的下一个交叉口，你会看到一座黄色大楼。 34. Provide any information specifically requested in the job advertisement that might not be covered in your resume. A. 要提供职位广告里具体要求的任何信息，你的简历里没有包括。 B. 要提供具体信息，这是招聘广告要求的，也是简历里没有的。 C. 要提供简历里可能未包括而招聘广告里又特别要求的信息。 35. Many students at the school have been working on a project which relates to the unemployment problem in Lockwood. A. 学校的很多学生在进行着一个关于洛克伍德失业问题的项目。 B. 很多学生在学校研究一个项目，关于洛克伍德失业问题。 C. 学校的很多学生为一个项目；努力工作着，这关乎洛克伍德的失业问题。 作业作业 3 3 一、交际用语 （每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1-5 题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。 1. What are you going to do in the 2022 Winter Olympics? - . A. Yes, I have been there. B. Im going to be a volunteer. C. I am travelling abroad. 2. -Why do you want to leave your previous job? - . A. Im hoping to have a better position. B. I dont want to work at all. C. You wont understand it. 3. 一 I need to look for some papers to add to my research report. A. Do you like the library in our school? B. How many papers have you read so far? C. Why not comfortably stay at home to log onto the Web? 4. -Honey, would you like to have a talk with me? - . A. Talk with you? What for? B. Im not interested in the talk. C. About the situations we are having these days. 5. -How long has your daughter been missing? - . A. I miss my daughter a lot. B. We havent seen each other for two months. C. About half an hour. Ive been looking for her everywhere. 二、选择填空 （ 每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案序号 写在题前括号内。 6. The Chinese Red Cross contributed a sum to the relief of the physically disabled. A. general B. genuine C. generous 7. If you take the to learn a new skill, you will grasp it quickly. A. Initiating B. initiative C. initiation 8. At the presentation, there will be several students recognition awards from the headmaster. A. to receive B. receiving C. received 9. Your background is to the position you are seeking. A. relevant B. subject C. opposite 10. Theres strange about you. Thats all right. A. something B. anything C. nothing 11. Never give up your better life. A. to strive B. striving for C. being strived 12. The police officer is determining who is going to be responsible the traffic accident. A. for B. on C. in 13. The global network by a single leak. A. can be destroyed B. destroy C. can destroy 14. We can file an action in the district court and an injunction against your competitor. A. move in B. move out C. move for 15. We hope the driver in this case is arrested and justice. A. broken into B. brought to C. acted out 16. As you are a prominent figure in the community, we by your attendance. A. would honor B. are honoring C. would be honored 17. these points in mind, and you a great impression. A. Bearing . make B. Bear . will make C. To bear . have made 18. I wonder if you could act as the professor with me in advance. A. to practice interviewing B. practice interview C. practicing interviewing 19. These MOOCs make it possible for people their learning any place around the world. A. to figure out B. to carry out C. work out 20. This speech is particularly lovely the wisdom she shares about life, marriage and family comes from her heart. A. due to B. because of C. because 三、阅读理解 （ 每小题 4 分，共 40 分） 21-25 题：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在 题前括号内。 Pedestrian Critically Injured in Pedestrian Critically Injured in W Westwood Hitestwood Hit- -andand- -Run CrashRun Crash A pedestrian was critically injured in a Westwood area car accident near the comer of Wilshire Boulevard and Veteran Avenue early morning on January 5, 2016. The police said it involved a hit-and-run driver. The car was dark and was last seen traveling east on Ashton Avenue from Veteran Avenue. The investigation is ongoing. It appears that the driver struck and seriously injured the pedestrian, and left the victim lying in the roadway without even stopping to help or call emergency personnel. Outrageous! Leaving the scene of an injury or fatal crash is a serious crime under California law. California Vehicle Code 20001 （a）states：“The driver of a vehicle involved in an accident resulting in injury to a person, other than himself or herself, or in the death of a person shall immediately stop the vehicle at the scene of the accident.” We hope the driver in this case is arrested and brought to justice. If you have any information about the suspect or the vehicle, please visit the Hit-and-Run Reward website at to offer a useful tip and become