（湖北专版）《龙门亮剑》2020高三英语一轮 SB1 Units 1-2 语法知识探究（1） 强化训练(详细解析)

1(2020年山东卷)He says that my new car is a_of money.Dont you think those words are just sour grapes?AlackBloadCquestion Dwaste【解析】waste浪费。句意为：他说我新买的车纯粹是浪费钱。你不觉得那不过是吃不到葡萄反而说葡萄酸吗？【答案】D2(2020年浙江卷)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy_to the digital resources of the library.Aaccess BpassageCway Dapproach【解析】句意为：设计这个系统是为了让学生快速便捷地使用图书馆的数字资源。access在此处意为“接近、进入或使用的方法、手段”；passage意为“通过，通道”；way意为“方式，方法”；approach意为“接近，逼近，方法”。【答案】A3(2020年安徽卷)China has got a good_for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.Areputation BinfluenceCimpression Dknowledge【解析】reputation名声，influence影响，impression印象，knowledge知识。句意为：中国因用其细心且平稳的组织来抗击流感而拥有好名声。【答案】A4(2020年陕西卷)From their_on the top of the TV Tower，visitors can have a better view of the city.Astage BpositionCcondition Dsituation【解析】stage意为“舞台，时期，阶段”；position意为“位置”；condition意为“条件，情况”；situation意为“形势，情况，情景”。根据句意“从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地欣赏到这个城市的景色”，故选B项。【答案】B5(2020年福建卷)The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any_when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2020.Adelay BeffortCschedule Dconsideration【解析】without delay毫不耽搁地，立刻。句意为：世卫组织在墨西哥爆发H1N1病毒时立刻向公众提出警告。effort努力，schedule时刻表，consideration考虑。【答案】A6(2020年天津卷)Im trying to break the_of getting up too late.Atradition BconvenienceChabit Dleisure【解析】break the habit改掉的习惯。tradition传统，convenience方便，leisure闲暇。【答案】C7(2020年江苏卷)I cant repair these until tomorrow，Im afraid.Thats OK，theres_.Ano problem Bno wonderCno doubt Dno hurry【解析】句意为：恐怕，我得到明天才能修理这些。好的，不必着急。no problem没问题；no wonder难怪；no doubt毫无疑问；no hurry不忙，不必着急。【答案】D8(2020年天津卷)Most air pollution is caused by the burning of_like coal，gas and oil.Afuels BarticlesCgoods Dproducts【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：许多空气污染是由燃烧像煤、天然气和油等燃料造成的。【答案】A9(2020年安徽卷)To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten，the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our_”ASky BLifeCArts DVoices【解析】考查名词。根据句意只有voices可以代替languages。【答案】D10(2020年江西卷)Shall we go out for a walk?Sorry.This is not the right_to invite me.I am too tired to walk.Amoment BsituationCplace Dchance【解析】考查名词的辨析。本句意思：“我们出去走走吧？”“对不起，真不凑巧(真不是邀请我的时刻)，我太累了，不能走了。”此处为“时刻”的意思，用the right /very moment表示“正好”的意思，而situation (情形)，place (地方)，chance (机会)都不符合句子意思。【答案】A11(2020年浙江卷)Dogs have a very good_of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.Asense BviewCmeans Didea【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：狗有灵敏的嗅觉，经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。此处“感觉；官能”。后三项分别表示“观点”“方法”“注意”，都不符合常识。【答案】A12Whats the_of having a public open space where you cant eat，drink or even simply hang out for a while?Asense BmatterCcase Dopinion【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据后文的of doing sth.可知此处只能用sense，构成Whats the sense of doing sth.？句型，意思是：有何感觉？【答案】A13A group of_on horseback attracted a lot of_in the street.Apolicewoman；passerby Bpolicewomen；passerbysCpolicewoman；passersby Dpolicewomen；passersby【答案】D14Chinese arts have won the_of a lot of people outside China.Aenjoyment BappreciationCentertainment Dreputation【解析】句意为：中国艺术赢得了来自其他国家人们的赞赏。enjoyment意为“快乐”；appreciation意为“欣赏”；entertainment意为“娱乐”；reputation意为“声望”。由题意可知只有B项最合适。【答案】B15My birthday will be_.Athree weeks away Bin three weekstimeCthree weeks far away Dthree weeks later【解析】表示“三个礼拜之后”用in three weeks time。【答案】B16Mr Smith and Mr Johnson have been_since 1960.Amy father and mothers friendsBmy fathers and mothers friendsCmy father and mother friendsDfriends of mine father and mother【解析】从题目所提供的语境来看，只有选项A。my father and mothers friends可用来表达“我父亲和母亲的朋友”的意思。本句的意思是：“自1960年以来，史密斯先生和约翰逊先生就是我爸爸和我妈妈的朋友。”【答案】A17Jane，a friend of my_，is coming to see you this evening.Hes fallen in love with her.Abrothers BbrothersCbrother Dbrothers【解析】从题干和备选项所提供的情况来看，本小题考查有关名词双重所有格的知识。brother和brothers均为名词单、复数普通格，应被排除掉。【答案】A18“Learn to play the piano，and Ill get you one” was my husbands_.Areason BrequestCcomment Dresponse【解析】句意为：“只要你学会弹钢琴，我就会给你买一架”是我的丈夫的答复。只有response符合题意。【答案】D19Yesterday I went to the_around the corner and bought this new coat for my father.Atailor BtailorsCtailors Dtailors【解析】英语中，表示店铺或教堂以及某人的家时，名词所有格后面常常不再使用它所修饰的名词。【答案】B20You can take as many as you like，because they are free of_.Afare BchargeCmoney Dpay【解析】free of charge表示“免费”，是习惯用法。【答案】B21Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?No，its out of_.Arange BreachCcontrol Ddistance【解析】句意为：“你能射中树梢上的那只鸟吗？”“不能，它在射程之外。”out of control表示“失去控制”；out of range表示“在射程之外”。【答案】A22Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little_.Await BtimeCpatience Drest【解析】句意为：“我会尽快关注这件事的，请有点耐心。”have a little patience表示“有点耐心”；have a little time表示“有点时间”；have a little rest表示“休息一会儿”。【答案】C23Recently CCTV has taken great pains to make a program which reviews the important_of 2020.Aaffairs BeventsCmatters Dthings【解析】affair表示“事务”“事态”；event表示“事件”“大事”；matter表示“情况”“事态”；thing表示“事情”“财产”。the important events of 2020表示“2020年的重大事件”。【答案】B24The_is just at the end of this street and you wont miss it.Apet shop Bpets shopCpets shop Dpetsshop【解析】pet shop表示“宠物商店”，表示类别、用途、材料、功能、来源等的名词通常可以直接作定语。【答案】A25All the_in the hospital will get a rise tomorrow morning.Awomen doctor Bwoman doctorsCwomen doctors Ddoctors of women【解析】由“名词名词”构成的复合名词，只将后面的名词变成复数，但如果前面是man或woman时，两个名词都要变成复数。【答案】C26Miss Zhao had prepared carefully for her CET 4 examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first_.Apurpose BattentionCdesire Dattempt【解析】at ones first attempt表示“第一次尝试”，其中ones可以用the代替。【答案】D27This is not a match.Were playing chess just for_.Ahabit BhobbyCfun Dgame【解析】just for fun表示“只是为了玩玩”“开玩笑地”，是固定搭配。【答案】C28Who did you spend last weekend with?_.AWhites BThe WhitesCThe Whites DThe Whites【解析】The Whites表示“怀特一家人”“怀特夫妇”。【答案】C29(2020年昆明模拟)Frankly speaking，its peoples_to keep their promise that really annoys me.Ahabit Bm