2020届高考英语二轮复习 疯狂专练十 名词、冠词、数词误用单句改错 短文改错

疯狂专练十 名词、冠词、数词误用单句改错+短文改错 基础题单句改错1. Different people have different view on the incident._2. The computer is an useful machine that can do many things for you._3.While visiting the campus the other day, we met with several Germen._4. Alexander Graham Bell is said to have invented telephone._5. English is one of the official language used in India._6. In the eyes of children, having a picnic by the lake can bring them a great fun._7. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest._8. Radio and television are important mean of the spread of information._9. Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with the nature._10. The earth is nearly forty-nine times as larger as the moon._易错题一、【2020黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高三上学期开学考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mary,I received your E-mail just now. Dont worry about me. Im getting well with my research work in the lab. But tomy great surprised, you say you will give up learning English. The reason is because you have not done well in itrecently and you have lost interests in it. Im afraid I cant agree with you more. I know it is difficult to learn English,but English is wide used in the world today. It will be a important tool in our future work. Besides, it is becoming moreand more important in ours daily life. If you study hard, you would be successful. Do remember that where there is awill, there is a way. Im looking forward to hear good news from you.Yours,Li Hua二、【2020湖南高三期末】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays, the most school students are growing up healthy and strong, but unfortunately, some had got into thehabit of smoking. To these students, Id like to say that to broken the bad habit, above all, you should believe in you andhave a strong will. Break a bad habit and build a good habit you will enjoy a wonderful live!If you are one of their classmate, you should constantly warn them of the danger of smoking and try to help themto give up the habit that does great harm on their health. Anyway, stopping them whenever you see them smoking, if weare their true friend.高考题【2020全国新课标I】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there.The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter whenI went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond, which theyraised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved.At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.模拟题一、【2020山西太原高三阶段性考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It happened in last weekend. Jenny pulled over onto the sides of a New Mexico road and was suffered a panicattack when a minivan full of kids pulled over. A women got out and asked if she was OK. “No,” she said. Then shetold her what has happened: she was delivering books for a publishing company. Their next stop was way, way up thatlong, winding and, to her, very dangerously road. She didnt think she could do that. “Ill deliver the books for you,”the woman said. She was a local, and the roads were something for her. Jenny accepted offer and never forgot the simplekind of the stranger.二、【2020福建省漳州市第一中学高三5月高考模拟】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Monday, it hit me that my beloved grandmother birthday was around the corner. I decided to make her anunique present. Without the slightest hesitation, I threw me into creating this priceless album. I turned on the computer,carefully selected some photos, added up some decorations, and designed each pages carefully. Eventually, an album oflove produced. Looked at my work with satisfaction, I couldnt help imagining how delightedly my grandma would be.Soon, the big day arrived. At the birthday party, I presented the album to Grandma. The moment she saw the specialgift, she hugs me affectionately, tears rolling in her eyes, what made my parents smile genuinely as well.答案与解析基础题单句改错1.【答案】viewviews【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：不同的人对这个事件有不同的观点。view作“观点，看法”讲时为可数名词，根据“different”可判断此处应用“view”的复数形式，故view改为views。2.【答案】ana【解析】考查冠词。句中的“useful”是辅音开头，故用a。an用于元音开头，故将an改为a。3.【答案】GermenGermans【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：前几天参观校园时，我们遇到了几个德国人。German的复数是Germans，所以Germen改成Germans。4.【答案】在telephone前加the【解析】考查冠词。句意：据说Alexander Graham Bell发明了电话。单数名词前加“the”表示类别，the telephone指“电话”这一类东西。故在telephone前加the。5.【答案】languagelanguages【解析】考查名词的数。句意：英语是印度的官方语言之一。短语one of后跟复数名词，表示“之一”，故language改为languages。6.【答案】删掉great前的a【解析】考查冠词。句意：在孩子们的眼里，在湖边野餐会给他们带来很大的乐趣。此处的fun表抽象意义，为不可数名词，故删掉great前的a。7.【答案】honesthonesty【解析】考查名词。句意：我叔叔告诉我他成功的关键在于诚实。此处用名词形式作表语。故将honest改为honesty。8.【答案】meanmeans【解析】考查名词。句意：无线电广播和电视是重要的传播信息的方式。由上文“Radio and television are”可知此处应用“means”意为“方式”，相当于“ways”，单复数同形。故mean改为means。9.【答案】去掉the【解析】考查零冠词。句意：我对与大自然有关的一切都变得如此狂热。nature作“自然界, 自然, 大自然”讲时，不加任何冠词。故去掉the。10.【答案】largerlarge【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：地球约是月球的49倍大。表示“是的（多少）倍”，由“倍数+as+形容词（或副词）原级+as”或者由“倍数+形容词（或副词）比较级+than”表示。本句属于前者，故将larger改为large。易错题一、【答案】Dear Mary,I received your E-mail just now. Dont worry about me. Im gettingwell with my research work in theonlab. But to my great surprised, you say you will give up learning English. The reason is because you have notsurprise thatdone well in it recently and you have lost interests in it. Im afraid I cant agree with you more. I know it isinterestdifficult to learn English, but English is wide used in the world today. It will be a important tool in our futurewidely anwork. Besides, it is becoming more and more important in ours daily life. If you study hard, you would beour willsuccessful. Do remember that where there is a will, there is a way. Im looking forward to hear good news fromyou.hearingYours,Li Hua【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述李华建议Mary不要放弃学英语。虽然英语难学，但英语在世界上广泛地使用，它将是我们未来工作中重要的工具之一，在日常生活中也会变得越来越重要。只要努力学习，就会成功的。记住：有志者，事竟成。1.考查介词。句意：我在实验室的研究工作进展得很好。get on well with为固定短语，意为“与相处的好；进展顺利”。故getting后添加on。2.考查固定结构。句意：但是令我吃惊的是，你说你要放弃学英语。此处为固定结构to ones+（情感）名词，意为“令人的是”。故surprised改为surprise。3.考查表语从句。句意：原因是最近你英语学习效果不好，失去了兴趣。“the reason”之后为表语从句，故应该使用that引导该表语从句。故because改为that。4.考查名词的数。此处的interest意为“兴趣，爱好”，为不可数名词。故interests改为interest。5.考查固定用法。句意：恐怕我不能赞同你的观点。根据下文“It will be an important tool in our future work.”可知作者认为学英语很重要，因此不同意Mary的看法。短语cant agree more“完全同意”。故去掉more。6.考查副词。句意：我知道学英语很难，但是今天英语在世界上被广泛使用。修饰动词“use”要使用副词，表示“广泛地”。故wide改为widely。7.考查冠词。句意：这将是我们未来工作中的一个重要工具。“tool”是可数名词，此处意为“一种重要的工具”； “important”为元音音标开头的单词，故不定冠词选用需恰当。故a改为an。8.考查物主代词。句意：此外，它在我们的日常生活中也变得越来越重要。此处作定语，应该用形容词性物主代词“our”表示“我们的”。故ours改为our。9.考查时态。句意：如果你努力学习，你就会成功。条件状语从句中用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故would改为will。10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着你的好消息。固定短语“look forward to”中的“to”为介词，故其后应该接动词-ing形式作宾语。故hear改为hearing。【点拨】不定冠词在句子中最大的语法功能是：用在可数名词的单数形式前表示泛指表明一类人或事物区别于它类。为了读音的方便，在以元音音素开头的可数名词的单数名词（修饰可数名词前的形容词）前用an而不用a。如第7处所示，根据句意可知，此处表示一种重要工具，又因“important”置于“tool”前作为修饰词，该形容词是以元音音素开头，故选用不定冠词an。二、【答案】1.删掉the2.hadhave3.brokenbreak4. youyourself5.you前加and6.livelife7.classmateclassmates8.onto9.stoppingstop10.weyou【解析】这是一篇说明文。有些学生已经养成了吸烟的习惯，对此作者提出了一些建议帮助改掉这个坏习惯。第一处：考查冠词。“most”为形容词修饰名词“school students”, 且表示泛指。故删掉the。第二处：考查现在完成时。分析句子可知，很多学生已经养成了吸烟的习惯。过去动作对现在造成的影响，本句为现在完成时。故将had改成have。第三处：考查代词。主语与宾语表示同一个人时，宾语用反身代词，本句的主语为“you”，所以宾语为“yourself”。故将you改成yourself。第四处：考查动词不定式。to为动词不定式的标志，后接动词原形。故将broken改成break。第五处：考查连接。分析句子可知，本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”。故you前加and。第六处：考查名词。wonderful为形容词修饰名词life。故将live改成life。第七处：考查名词复数。classmate为可数名词，本句指他们的同学，所以用复数。故将classmate改成classmates。第八处：考查介词。do harm to “对.造成伤害”为固定短语。故将on改成to。第九处：考查祈使句。分析句子可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主句为祈使句。故将stopping改成stop。第十处：考查代词。if引导的条件状语从句，主句主语与从句主语均为“you”。故将we改成you。【点拨】在对名词进行泛指时，前面无需用定冠词the。如第一处所示，名词“students”前有了形容词“most”作修饰，无需添加“the”。而固定搭配“one+of（+the+形容词/副词最高级）+可数名词复数”表示. .中的一部分（员），如第七处中需将classmate改为classmates，应在学习过程中多多积累。高考题【答案】During my last winter holiday, I went to thecountryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I findfound a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and anotherother animals. Last winter when I went herethere again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickenchickens. They also had a small pond,in或whichwhere they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sellselling the fish. I felt happilyhappythat their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, butandhe agreed.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在去年寒假期间和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶过程中的所见所闻，由此讲述了乡下的巨大变化。1.考查冠词。去年寒假，我和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶。此处特指去的是乡下，故加定冠词the。2.考查动词时态。根据文章中的“During my last winter holiday”可知，事件发生在过去，故用过去时。故将find改成found。3.考查形容词的用法。他们住在一个小房子里，院子里有狗、鸭子和其他牲畜。another表示“总数为三个以上中任意的另一个”；other表示“别的”，“另外的”，只能与复数名词连用。根据后面的“animals”可知，将another改成other。4.考查副词及语意理解。去年冬天我又一次去了那里。故将here改成there。5.考查名词复数。他们拥有一个大的独立住宅，还养了许多只鸡。根据前文的“dozens of”可知，其后用名词复数形式。6.考查定语从句的关系词。他们还有一个小池塘，里面养着鱼。此处“a small pond”是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用in which或where。7.考查动名词。去年夏天他们通过卖鱼挣了一大笔钱。此处介词by后用动名词，故用selling。8. 考查形容词作表语。他们的生活有了很大提高，我感到很高兴。felt在此是系动词，要用形容词作表语，故将happily改成happy。9.考查介词的用法。时间名词有every，each，last等词修饰时，其前不用介词。故删除for。10. 考查并列连词的用法。我计划每两年回来一次，他同意了。此处是并列关系，故将but改成and。模拟题一、【答案】1. 去掉in2. sides改为side3. suffered改为 suffering4. women改为woman5. has改为had6. Their改为Her7. dangerously改为dangerous8. something改为nothing9. offer前加the10. kind改为 kindness【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Jenny在路上病情发作，遇到陌生女士的帮助。珍妮接受了帮助，并永远不会忘记陌生人的善意。1.考查固定短语。句意：事情发生在上周末。固定短语：last weekend“上周末”。该短语本身就含有“在”的意思。故把其前面的in去掉。2.考查名词单复数。句意：珍妮把车停在新墨西哥州的路边，当时她焦虑症发作惊慌失措，这时一辆满载孩子的面包车停了下来。根据常识，车只能停在路的一边，应该用名词单数，故把sides改为side。3.考查时态。句意：珍妮把车停在新墨西哥州的路边，当时她焦虑症发作惊慌失措，这时一辆满载孩子的面包车停了下来。结合句意可知此处用过去进行时态，故把suffered改为 suffering。4.考查名词单复数。一名女士出来问她是否还好。此处指“一名女士”，故把women改为woman。5.考查时态。句意：然后她告诉她所发生的事情。此处主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句用过去完成时态，故把has改为had。6.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她的下一站是那条长长的、蜿蜒的，对她来说非常危险的路。根据上文的“她”，可知把Their改为Her。7.考查词形转换。句意：她的下一站是那条长长的、蜿蜒的、对她来说非常危险的路。此处road是名词，由形容词来修饰，故把dangerously改为dangerous。8.考查不定代词。句意：她是当地人，这条路对她来说算不得什么。结合句意可知把something改为nothing。9.考查定冠词the。句意：珍