2020年高考英语总复习 Unit 5 Meeting you ancestors精品练案+学案 新人教版选修8

Meeting you ancestorsUnit 5 课前10分钟概括大意But in any sport，a players success or failure results from a combination of both physical and mental abilities.Most coaches use psychological techniques to help their athletes cope with stress and concentrate on their performance.For example，the English football team listens to music in the changing rooms before a game to help the players relax and not feel so nervous.Before a difficult match，tennis players are encouraged to use visualizationtechniques to build confidence and this is almost as good as practice.此段落的大意是：_Mental training is as important as physical training in sport.漫画欣赏画面描述A boy is trying hard to push forward the hour hand of the clock while an old man is making a great effort to push backward the minute hand of the same clock.Obviously，the boy wants time to speed up while the old man wishes that time could slow down.寓意理解When people are young，they dont realize how important time is.Only when they become old are they aware of the value of time.As the saying goes，“Time and tide wait for no man.” As young people，we should make the best of our present time to fulfill our dreams or we will regret it in the future.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？课堂双基回归.词义辨析1As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploringnew ways of making use of _ energy，such assunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.Aprimary Balternative Cinstant Dunique2It is generally _ that stress is caused by too much work.Aassumed Binterrupted Caccelerated Dpreserved3He will be put into prison if there is _ evidence toprove his guilt.Abrilliant Bhorrible Ceffective DampleBAD4It was only later that we realized the true _ of hisremark.Aanalysis Bcategory Csignificance Drelief5He could have finished it on schedule，but _ he fellbehind.Aanyway Bsomehow Csomewhat Danyhow6We must seize this opportunity and take proper measures to_ the growth of our economy.Aaccelerate Bapplaud Coverlook Daccumulate7She had almost reached her destination when something_ her attention and she stopped.Apreserved Bsharpened Cabolished DarrestedCBAD8Someone who is suffering from sunstroke feels _ andhas a high temperature.Aspecific Bample Cdizzy Dvalid9He had a headache and went to the chemists to get somethingfor his pain _.Aaffection Brelief Coutcome Dexit10Many parents opposed the _ of the classes intodifferent sets.Adivision Baccuracy Cmess DpatentCBA.短语填空cut up；keep out；as well；lie in wait for；regardless of；look ahead；think of；show sb around；in spite of；pull out1Kelly loved her husband _ the fact that he dranktoo much.2_，we must expect some changes to be madein our system of government.3If you come to London for a visit，I will _.4She frequently _ Sophie，the child she lost duringthe war.5The project became so expensive that we had to _.in spite ofLooking aheadshow you aroundthinks ofpull out6The club welcomes all new members _ age and sex.7She _ the meat on her plate.8The robbers were _ me as I came out of thebank.9Were going to the cinema tonight，why dont you comealong _？10The notice hanging on the front wall is meant to _the unwanted visitors，especially at working hours.完成句子1We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metresthick，which suggests that they_ (可能整个冬天都在烧火) allwinter.(keep)regardless ofcut uplying in wait foras wellkeep outmight have kept the fire burning2_ (正如植物学的分析结果明确告诉我们的那样)，all the fieldsaround here used to be part of a large shallow lake.(specifically)3He chose one large stone and began to hit one of the scrapershard on the edge_ (需要磨锋利的)(sharpen)As the botanical analyses have been specifically showing usthat needed sharpening.单项填空1So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in thesecaves，_ the cold.Aregardless of Binstead ofCin terms of Dby means of2We havent yet found any doors，but we think they mighthave hung animal skins at the cave mouth to _ thecold.Akeep off Bkeep out Ckeep away Dkeep toAB3After that they would have had to rub an ample _ ofsalt inside the skin to make it soft enough.Anumber Bmany Camount Dscore4_ about the preparations for her feast，Lala quicklyturned for home with her collection of nuts and fruit.ATo worry BTo be worriedCWorried DHaving worried5Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves _that there might be wild animals lying in wait for her.Afeared Bto fear Chaving feared DfearingCCD知识要点整合核必词汇梳理1assume vt. 假设；猜想；以为It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为，紧张系工作过重所致。Assuming that the proposal is accepted，when are we going toget the money?假定这个建议被采纳，我们什么时候能拿到钱？句型assume sb.(to be).认为某人是I had assumed him to be a Belgian.我本以为他是比利时人。He is not such a fool as you assume him to be.他不像你认为的是个傻瓜。2regardless adv. 不加理会；不顾一切地；无论如何You get a lot of criticism but you just have to carry onregardless.你受到许多批评，但无论如何你必须坚持下去。识记regardless of不管；不顾The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。The amount will be paid to everyone regardless of whether theyhave children or not.不管有没有孩子，每个人都会得到相同的金额。链接despite不管，不顾in spite of不管，不顾whatever不管3somehow adv. 以方式；不知怎么地Somehow or other，the baby burst into tears.那个婴儿不知为什么大哭起来。He could have finished it on schedule，but somehow he fellbehind.他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的，但不知怎地却落后了。We must stop him from seeing her somehow.我们得想个办法阻止他和她来往。I always know Id get the job，somehow.也不知为什么，我总觉得能得到那份工作。4relief n. (痛苦或忧虑)减轻；解除It was a great relief to find that my family was all safe.看到我的家人安然无恙，我感到极大的欣慰。News of their safety came as a great relief.他们平安的消息给大家带来了巨大的安慰。Much to my relief the car was not damaged.令我非常庆幸的是车并没有损坏。To our great relief，the children all arrived home safely.孩子们都安全到家，使我们大大松了一口气。5patient adj. 耐心的；忍耐的Youll just have to be patient and wait till Im finished.你只能耐心点，等我把事情做完。搭配 be patient with.对有耐心Shes very patient with young children.她对幼儿特别有耐心。Youll have to be patient with my mother；shes goingrather deaf.你对我母亲得有耐心她的耳朵越来越聋了。重点短语例释1cut up 切碎；剁碎He always cuts up his food before he eats it.他总是把食物切碎后再吃。She cut up the carrots and put them in the pot.她把萝卜切碎后放入了锅里。链接 o pieces切碎cut.in half切成两半o halves切成两半2look ahead 向前看；为将来打算Look ahead.That may be a Chinese temple.您看前面，那可能是座中国寺庙吧。A wise man always looks ahead.聪明人总是为将来打算。3keep out 挡住；使进不来；不让进入；不要进来They have shut the door and meant to keep us out.他们关上门，打算不让我们进来。The notice says，“Danger! Keep out！”标志牌上写着：“危险！禁止入内！”疑难语句细解1If only she had looked ahead and planned better！她要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！【要点指南】 if only “但愿，要是就好了”，此短语后接一句子，句中的谓语动词要用过去时态表虚拟语气。If only she had had more courage！当时她要是再勇敢一点就好了！If only that photo werent missing.但愿那张照片没有丢失。If only it would stop raining.要是雨能停下就好了。2Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by herlaughing，shouting sister，Luna.突然间她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。【要点指南】 “only不定式”结构通常在句中作结果状语，表示出乎意料或令人失望的结果。当不定式与句子的主语是被动关系时，不定式要用被动形式。They lifted a rock only to have it drop on their own feet.他们搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。She wanted to do a good deed，only to be scolded by herteacher.她想做件好事，不料反而受到老师的斥责。He hurried home only to find the guests had left.他匆匆忙忙赶回家，结果发现客人们已经走了。It took her nearly half a year to find his address，only to learn that he had passed away ten years before.她用了半年时间才找到他的地址，结果却听说他早在10年前就去世了。突破阅读理解怎样领悟作者的意图、观点或态度【方法技巧】作者在写作时都是有目的的。要么真实地报道或传递信息，要么劝说读者接受或反对某种观点，要么是赞扬或批评某种行为或现象，要么讲述自己的经历，要么表达自己的感想与感受等等。因此，我们在阅读时，一定要注意作者在文中所使用的涉及观点、情感、态度的词语，特别是形容词、副词或表示转折意义的连词或副词，从中体会作者真正的意图、观点或态度。【实例验证】We Americans are wasteful people，not used to saving.The frontiers men began this pattern，for natures resources were so plentiful that no one ever imagined a shortage.Within a few years of the first Virginian settlement，for example，pioneers burned down their houses when they were ready to move west.They wanted to have the nails for future use.No one even gave a thought to the priceless hard woods that went up in smoke.As a people we destroy many things that other people save.I received a letter from one of Englandslargest banks.It was enclosed in a used envelop that had been readdressed to me.Such a practice would be unthinkable in the United States.American banks，even the smallest，always use expensive stationary with the names of all twentyeight vicepresidents listed on one side of the page.The overall tone which emerges from the authors view of America is _.Ascolding and critical Bproud and patrioticCsentimental and exaggerated Dhumorous and straightforward答案：A【实践应用】Now and again I have had horrible dreams，but not enough of them make me lose my delight in dreams.To begin with，I like the idea of dreami