2020年高二英语“每周一练”系列试题（26）新人教版

2020年高二英语 “每周一练”系列试题（26）选择题一、单项选择1This problem may lead to more serious ones if _ unsolved.AmakingBremainedCkeepingDleft2I have no dreams _ to have a happy life.Arather thanBmore thanCother thanDless than3You know MrGreen has been ill for days?Yes, I wonder if he is _ better now.AsomeBmuchCanyDno4$100 a month could hardly _ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.AspendBtakeCcoverDmeet5Working in the kitchen for years made Tom _ a good cook.AforBintoCof Das6She was such a proud person that she would die _ she would admit she was wrong.Arather thanBuntilCafterDbefore7Are you through with your homework?Well, _.Asort of Bgo aheadCwhy not Dthats OK8What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University?Im not quite certain, but he _ a good teacher of English.ApromisesBbecomesCmakesDproves9My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus _ it is stopping.”AuntilBbeforeCwhileDafter10The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one _ they were to achieve such great success.Amust have imaginedBcould have imaginedCshould have imaginedDwould have imagined11The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to _ by others.Abe noticedBbeing noticedChaving been noticedDhave been noticed12Before the war broke out, many people _ possessions they could not take with them.Athrew awayBput awayCgave awayDcarried away13_ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationship.AAs far asBAs long asCAs well asDAs soon as14I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food.Oh, yeah, and music may have been _ of her tastes.Athe rather more respectableBmuch the most respectableCvery the most respectableDeven more respectable one15_ children tend to prefer sweets to meat.AThe mostBMostCMost ofDThe most of the二、完形填空In the past，most American mothers were at home to take care of their children during the dayNow, 1 , many mothers are workingMore than half of the American women 2 young children have 3 outside the houseAmerican families solve the child care 4 in different waysSome parents allow 5 children to stay at home alone after schoolThe parents 6 make sure that their children, usually not younger than 10 years old , understand 7 rules and can deal with emergencies (紧急情况) Other parents say they would 8 allow their children to be at home aloneThey usually 9 someone to take care of the 10 Some parents in the U.Sfind their own ways to 11 the cost of child careThey join child care 12 Each person in the group 13 for the children of other group 14 at different timesSome parents ask local 15 , schools and social organizations to help16activities for the children .These child care choices often cost 17 or no moneyMany American parents, however, still 18 with the problem of 19 good child care at a 20 price根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1AthereforeBotherwiseCthusDhowever2Alike Bas Cwith Dform3Achildren Bjobs Chouses Dmoney4Aproblem Bquestion Cchance Dchoice5Aolder Byounger Csicker Dhappier6Acan Bmust Cmay Dought7Adangerous Bsafety Cfunny Dtrue8Arather Bcertainly Calways Dnever9Atell Bstop Cpay Dinvite10Ahouse Bneighbors Cold Dchildren11Aprotect Bend Ccut Dincrease12Aschools Bgroups Cclubs Dhospitals13Acares Bsends Casks Dpays14Astrangers Bmembers Cofficials Dteachers15Ashops Bmarkets Cchurches Drestaurants16Ahave Boffer Cplay Djoin17Amuch Blittle CenoughDa great deal18Aenjoy Bdiscuss Cquarrel Dstruggle19Ataking Bfinding Closing Dsuffering20Ahigh Blow CreasonableDreal三、阅读理解AOur children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the worldWar, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage these famous placesLooking after these places often costs more than one country can affordIn the early 1970s, world governments decided that if they joined together, they would be able to preserve (保护) our historyIf every country paid some money, they said, it would be possible to look after important historic placesAlso, if they discovered that a monument needed urgent (紧急的) help, they would have money for repairsFor these reasons, countries around the world united to form the World Heritage Organization in 1972Today, the organization helps to maintain (维护) and restore the most important places from our history.However, one of the biggest problems for historic places is vandalismPeople sometimes enter the sites and destroy or damage the buildingsAt some sites, such as Stonehenge in England, governments have built high fences to protect the site from vandals.There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalismSome experts say that if guards patrolled (巡逻) the sites, vandals would not be able to get inSome experts say that if they fixed more television cameras, they would not need so many guardsOther experts say that the best solution is educationIf people learned to respect history, they would not destroy or damage itThey would also want to spend money looking after old placesFor this reason, the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic sites.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1Why did countries all over the world unite to form the World Heritage Organization?AIt would be able to keep our history.BIt would be possible to take care of important historic places.CThey would have money to do some repairs if a monument needed help.DAll of the above.2Which of the following shows us the action of vandalism?APeople enter the sites and destroy or damage the buildings.BGovernments build high fences to protect the site from vandals.CGuards patrolled the sites and they fixed more television cameras.DThey also spend money looking after old places.3Whats the best way to solve the biggest problem of vandalism?AEvery country spends more money looking after these places often.BTo form the World Heritage Organization.CToo many guards are needed to prevent vandals getting in.DTo make people know information about the value of historic sites.BThe Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architectureIt is at Agra in northern IndiaIt lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor (皇帝) Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the seventeenth centuryIt is in memory of his favorite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑师) Ustad Ahmad LahoriThe whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble (大理石) pathThe room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the wallsThe building now is kept in good condition.The Taj Mahal took 22 years to buildShah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the riverBut before it could be built, Shah Jehan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1The Taj Mahal was built for_ .AMumtazBShahCEither Mumtaz or ShahDBoth Mumtaz and Shah2Why do you think Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife?AHis own tomb hadnt been built.BHe hoped to be buried there.CKing and Queen should be buried together.DHe liked Mumtaz all his life.3The passage mainly tells us_ .Awhy the Taj Mahal was builtBthe love story between Shah and MumtazCsome information about the Taj MahalDthe Taj Mahalthe pride of Indians4Form the passage we can learn that_ .Athe Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before.Bthe Taj Mahal doesnt exist now.Cthe Taj Mahal has completely changed.Dthe Taj Mahal has become a place of interest.非选择题一、短文改错（共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加上一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Our school lies on the foot of a mountain with a small river passes byIt used to be a quiet, clean and beautiful place for a schoolIt is a pity which things have changed after a chemical factory was built near our school one year agoEvery day the factory produces many waste water and some harmful gasesThe terribly pollution is harmful to our healthWhats bad, the great noise from the factory had a bad effect on our activitiesAs a result, our school is no longer what it used toOur teachers and students are miserable beyond the description二、书面表达最近教育部就高中取消文理分科的可能性和可操作性，广泛征集意见。消息一经传出，立即成为人们热议的话题。社会各方对此存在严重分歧。支持者认为，取消文理分科有利于学生全面发展。分科会导致部分文科学生缺乏科学精神，部分理科学生不关心社会问题。反对者认为，取消文理分科将加重学生学习负担。分科尊重学生个体差异。请你给China Daily写一篇文章，阐述分歧，并发表自己的观点（至少两点）。要求：1）可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。2）词数：150字左右。短文开头已为你写好，不计入词数。参考词汇：1文理分科：separate students into science and art2文科生；liberal art students3理科生：science StudentsThe Ministry of Education has been collecting opinions on the possibility and feasibility of ending the separation of science and arts in high schools But opinions are different.参考答案单项选择1D 本题考查省略句的用法。此处完整的句子应为：This problem may lead to more serious ones if it is left unsolved.在从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致时，常将从句的主语和谓语的一部分省略。2C 本题考查短语的用法区别。rather than的意思是“是不是”“宁愿而不愿”，more than的意思为“超过不仅”，other than的意思是“除了”，less than的意思是“少于决不”。在此处只有选项C最符合本句意义：除了梦想过上好生活，我没有别的梦想了。3C any better意为好了一点，符合日常生活对话情景。much betterno better虽符合语法，但不符合该题语境。4C cover=be enough for sth.易误选D，meet支付偿付（某费用，主语一般为人）。5B make sbinto sb.将某人变成某人6D before在本句中意为rather than sth7A sort of达到某种程度8A 本题考查动词在具体语境中的意义。promise在此处的意思为“预示会成为”，其他三个选项的动词意义与本题语境不符。9C 本题考查连词的用法。由语境分析可知，此处表达的意思为“在公共汽车将要停止的过程中不能下车”，能表达此意的连词只有while，表示“在过程中”10B 本题考查情态动词的用法。由句中的years ago可知这里是对过去发生事情的揣测，因此应用could have imagined。11A 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知，此处的非谓语在句中作目的状语，意思为“这位年轻的女子喜欢化妆是为了能被别人注意到”。12B 本题主要考查对动词短语的意义辨析。选项A的意思是“扔掉”；选项B的意思是“把收拾好，储藏备用”；选项C的意思是“赠送，分发，泄漏，放弃”；选项D的意思是指“冲走”。根据句子的意思，战争爆发时，许多人把带不走的东西收拾起来。于是本题的正确答案选B。13C 本题主要考查短语意义的辨析。选项A表示“直到远到，就，尽，至于”；选项B的意思是“只要”；选项C的意思是“又，和，及，除了，还”；选项D的意思是“尽快”。根据句子的意思，除了工作压力外，老师还必须处理由于人际关系所引起的心理问题，故选C。14B 本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级。第一句中的“travel，music，clothes and fine food”已给出提示，此空格处要用最高级，所以我们首先排除A和D项。very和much都可以修饰最高级，但在句中的位置不同。very在定冠词the之后，而much则在the之前。15B 这里Most相当于Most of the，表示“大多数”。The most表示“最”，与句子意思不符。完形填空本文主要讲述了现今的美国妇女有了小孩后仍然出去工作，只能花钱请人照顾孩子而由此产生的一些问题。1Dhowever表示转折，意为“然而”。2C有孩子的美国妇女。3B根据前文“ many mothers are working” 得出。4Aproblem 常与 settle 或 solve 搭配，意为“解决问题”。5A根据下文内容应为“年龄较大的”。6Bmust表示“必须”。7Bsafety rules 意为“安全规则”。8D根据下文可判断这里应是否定句。9Cpay sbto do sth应为“花钱雇人做某事”。10D本文讲的是照顾孩子的问题，其他三项与内容无关。11C降低照看小孩的成本。12B下一句有提示。13Acare for意为“照顾”。14Bother group members意为“其他小组成员”。15Cchurch是一个慈善机构，可帮助照顾孩子。16Boffer意为“提供”。17B根据下文“or no money”来判断应选little。18Dstruggle with意为“争取解决”。19B此空格意思上应是“找到”。20Creasonable意为“合理的”，low 意为“低的”，比较起来 reasonable 为较好答案。阅读理解A本文阐述了世界文化遗产所面临的危机，以及人类对这些问题所采取的补救措施。着重讲述了人类及世界文化遗产组织对故意破坏文化遗产的行为所采取的防范措施。1D由第二段可知。2Avandalism 由下文可知是故意破坏艺术的行为。3D由最后一段可知。B泰姬陵是莫卧尔王朝第五代皇帝沙贾汗为其爱妻泰姬?玛哈尔修建的陵墓，是世界闻名的印度建筑的代表作。这是一座全部用白色大理石建成的宫殿式陵园，是一件集伊斯兰和印度建筑艺术于一体的古代经典作品。1A根据“It is in memory of his favorite wife.”可知应选A。2A根据该文最后一句可得出。3C本文主要讲述有关泰姬陵的一些信息。4D其他三项的信息文中并没有提到或涉及，用排除法可选D。短文改错1onat 2passesp