人教版八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷(模拟)

人教版八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分） (2018七上宁波月考) My phone number is 987-0326. It reads（读作）_ . A . nine eight six, zero three two sixB . nine eight seven, zero three two sixC . eight nine seven, zero three two sixD . nine seven eight, zero three two six2. （2分） (2017凉州) Did you do the homework_? A . youB . yourselfC . yourD . yours3. （2分） (2016九下兴化期末) students are gathering on the playground for the coming sports meeting.A . Two hundredsB . Hundred ofC . Two hundreds ofD . Hundreds of4. （2分） (2016九上瑞安期中) China develops so fast. Thats true. Great changes _ place in the last few years.A . have been takenB . tookC . takeD . have taken5. （2分） Jack, dont forget your homework. It _ today. OK, I will finish it on time.A . should finishB . should be finishedC . cant finishD . cant be finished6. （2分） My sister is _ than me. A . thinB . thinnerC . thinnest7. （2分） - When did you study in Japan?- _.A . Two years beforeB . Two years agoC . For two yearsD . Since two years ago8. （2分） (2018广东模拟) What do you think of the food in this restaurant?Great! It is one of the_reataurants in our city.A . goodB . wellC . betterD . best9. （2分） Is Pan Changjiang tall _ short? -He is short.A . andB . butC . orD . so10. （2分） Excuse me, may I take a seat here? Of course.A . sitB . sleepC . smoke二、 语法选择 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） (2018九上金堂期末) 完形填空BIm Henry, from America. This is my first time in Japan. One day some new colleagues (同事) invited me to 1. At first, I was quite happy and learned to use chopsticks with them, but later 2started.That day, I had a 3. I felt uncomfortable with my nose, so I turned away from the table and blew (擤) my nose. My colleagues looked at me 4. They explained to me that in Japan, people dont blow their noses in public especially at table.When I was trying to stick my 5in my bowl of rice, one of my colleagues said, “Dont do that. Just leave them on the table.” Later, I found that leaving your chopsticks in your rice means death 6Japanese culture!The next time I needed to blow my nose, I left the table and went to the toilet. 7I returned, it was nearly time to leave. I noticed there were some small bowls with water in them on the table. It smelt good and I started 8it before it got cold. Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their mouths. They were trying not to 9. “Whats the matter?” I asked the colleague next to me.“Its for washing 10fingers,” he said. For a moment, I didnt know whether to laugh or cry.（1）A . find out B . hang out C . eat out （2）A . problems B . performances C . projects （3）A . job B . cold C . journey （4）A . excitedly B . politely C . strangely （5）A . knife B . fork C . chopsticks （6）A . for B . in C . with （7）A . When B . So C . Unless （8）A . pouring B . cooking C . drinking （9）A . regret B . doubt C . laugh （10）A . their B . your C . his 三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)12. （15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。How much do you know about manners（礼仪）? Different countries have 1manners. In 2Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your 3before you go into a house. 4in European (欧洲)countries, even if they sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. If you are a 5in a Chinese house, when you have a meal, you usually do not6the food. You often leave a little to7that you have had enough. But in England, a visitor always finishes food to show that he has 8it. We must know the customs (风俗) of other 9 ， so that they will not think 10bad-mannered. People all over the world 11that a well-mannered person should be kind and12to others. If you 13this, at least you will not go very far wrong. 14likes a person with good manners, but no one likes a person with bad manners. 15your manners.（1）A . same B . different C . some D . interesting （2）A . some B . any C . other D . few （3）A . bags B . shoes C . coats D . hats （4）A . And B . So C . But D . Or （5）A . stranger B . traveler C . visitor D . foreigner （6）A . need B . finish C . choose D . have （7）A . say B . see C . understand D . show （8）A . finished B . enjoyed C . taken D . drunk （9）A . countries B . villages C . cities D . places （10）A . them B . me C . us D . him （11）A . find B . know C . guess D . agree （12）A . careful B . helpful C . hardworking D . healthy （13）A . forget B . remember C . learn D . study （14）A . Somebody B . Anybody C . Nobody D . Everybody （15）A . Take B . Make C . Mind D . Keep 四、 阅读理解 (共4题；共29分)13. （10分） 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。CPrana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love.I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, hed catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasnt always happy that Prana had brought them into the house.It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging(挖) holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special.When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldnt have stored enough food for the coming winter!（1） Prana was .A . the writerB . a boyC . a birdD . a dog（2） I wasnt always happy because .A . Prana loved applesB . Prana caught an apple and ate itC . the apples fell on the ground and were dirtyD . Prana brought the dirty apples into the house（3） On the snowy day, Prana .A . ate up all the applesB . dug holes to put the apples in themC . brought the apples under the snow to the groundD . left the house and died（4） The birds flew to the garden to .A . look for PranaB . eat the applesC . make new homesD . store food for the winter（5） The topic of the story is about .A . applesB . animalsC . loveD . life14. （8分） 阅读理解The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809 in England. As a boy，Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He enjoyed watching nature，and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things: birds，eggs，stones and leaves.At sixteen Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature.Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831.Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His teacher advised him to go. So when the Beagle left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it.The trip lasted almost five years. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants.In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent，and there he continued his studies of change in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same，and that they really change.By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species.In 1871 Darwin wrote ano ther important book The Theory of Evolution.Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.（1） Where was Darwin born？A . In Germany.B . In France.C . In England.D . In America.（2） What kind of books did Darwin like reading when he was a boy？A . Science books.B . Chemistry books.C . History books.D . Medical books.（3） What did Darwin work as on the ship Beagle？A . A tourist.B . A doctor.C . A waiter.D . A scientist.（4） Which book was written by Darwin in 1871？A . The Origin of Species.B . The Theory of Relativity.C . The Theory of Evolution.D . The Old Man and the Sea.15. （6分） (2019九上长兴月考) 阅读理解 International Poetry CompetitionWorld Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March. Its purpose is to improve peoples ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world.This year, the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets aged 18 and over from all over the world, and they will be d v divided into two groups:Open Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over) ESL Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language)The winners of each group will receive 1000.RULES: All the poems must be unpublished (未出版的) works.Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy.The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.The competition begins on 3 March. 2017 and ends on 28 August 2017.To enter the competition, please visit the Centre Shop to pay 5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please email the poem(s) to . Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right hand corner of the document(文档)to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s).Questions about the competition can be emailed to .（1） The purpose of the World Poetry Day is . A . to encourage the British to write poemsB . to teach children how to read and write poemsC . to help people to read, write and teach poems betterD . to raise money for the poets from all over the world（2） According to the passage, we can learn that . A . the competition lasts for 5 monthsB . you can mark Open or ESL in the top left hand cornerC . if you take part in the competition, you will get 1000D . you can email to to get more information（3） Where is the passage most probably taken from? A . A storybookB . A newspaperC . A movie posterD . A travel guide16. （5分） 选出相应的答语。A. Because I can make a snowman.B. Thats OK.C. Canada.D. Spring.E. Class Eight, Grade Seven.Where is he from? _Which season do you like best? _What class are you in? _Why do you like winter? _Thank you. _五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每 (共12题；共14分)17. （1分） She felt_ (尴尬的) about making such a stupid mistake. 18. （1分） I dont think I can do it, but I will t_. 19. （1分） (2019海曙模拟) If youre_（勇敢的）enough to face trouble, nothing is impossible. 20. （1分） (2020七上苏州期末) Xiao Min is too fat, and he needs to _(改变) his lifestyle. 21. （1分） Did you have a c_with him? 22. （1分） When I got home, the house was completely in a _ (杂乱). 23. （3分） (2017八下漳州期中) 词汇：根据音标或汉语意思提示完成句子，每空填一词。 Im worried about my English exam. _ _ _(别紧张). You can do it well.24. （1分） (2018八下昆山期末) He is patient enough to _(解释)the thing to us. 25. （1分） (2019九上浙江期末) He had great difficulty in learning English _(语法) 26. （1分） We should take an active p_in physical exercise. 27. （1分） Uncle Bob and his family often _ (野营) by the lake. 28. （1分） It must be_ (艰难的)for her，bringing up four children on her own 六、 根据中文，补全句子 (共7题；共68分)29. （25分） 句子翻译。（1） 十八岁以上的人可以自行组成四人一组。（2） 它通过卖圣诞卡来筹钱。（3） 谁将被选为慈善义演的主持人？（4） 你用电脑来做什么？（5） 让我来指给你看怎么去火车站。30. （1分） (2018八上肇庆期中) Lucy每周至少练习两次钢琴。 Lucy practices the piano _ twice a week.31. （4分） 我们已经从我们的卧室清理出许多东西。 We _ already _ _ a lot of things from our _.32. （5分） 昨天晚上她直到她的妈妈回来才睡觉。She _ _ _ _ _ her mother came back last night.33. （25分） 句子翻译。（1） 你知道这家飞行眼科医院已投入使用多久了吗？（2） 你可以通过看今天的报纸来更多地了解这消息。（3） 你不原谅你的同学们的错误是愚蠢的。（4） 你被选为慈善演出的主持人是真的吗？（5） 这些志愿者医生过去经常互相通信，但现在习惯于在网上聊天。34. （4分） 根据汉语提示完成句子。（1） What _ _ _ (发生) Beijing nowadays?（2） Its important for us to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (立足现在，展望未来).（3） Computers _ _ _ _ _ (扮演者重要的角色) our daily lives.（4） I often _ _ (玩捉迷藏) when I was a child.35. （4分） 我无事可做，所以我可以帮你。I_so I can help you七、 根据例句翻译句子 (共5题；共16分)36. （4分） This is a _ _ _ _.这是一张我的全家福。37. （4分） 这是你的电话号码吗？_ _ _ _number?38. （2分） 我今天上午有一节英语课。I_English class this morning39. （5分） 将看到的中文翻译成英文（1） _参加，参与(某事)（2） _