（山东专版）2020高考英语一轮复习巩固提升 Unit 4 Earthquakes（附详细解析）新人教版必修1

必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes基础操练. 单词拼写1. At the sound of the sad news, the little girl b into tears.2. Her left leg was i in the accident. She couldnt move at all.3. The people trapped by the fire in this building must be r as soon as possible.4. As far as I know, many treasures were b in this tomb a long time ago.5. The news that her husband died in a flood (使震惊)her.6. All the masses should be (组织)to fight against all kinds of pollution.7. This food is (发臭的). You cant eat it at all.8. These apples are very (新鲜的). I think they must be very tasty.9. A few important (演讲)will be made at the meeting by these scientists.10. He was (恐惧) at the thought of his huge debts. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空think of/reach/dig out/bury1. After the earthquake the belongings in my room were all in dirt.2. After staying in America for several days, the girl began to her parents.3. One day the old farmer a box of gold that was buried in his yard when he was working.4. The number of people who lost their homes in the flood as many as 10,000. 完成句子1. All of a sudden, a man (从跳出) the car which was still running.2. After the earthquake (成千上万的) people were forced to leave their hometown.3. A long bridge that (十公里长) has just been built in that area.4. Do you know when our sports meeting will be (结束)？5. What did you (挖出) from under the high tower over there?提升练习. 单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. I came across an old friend at the party last night. Im sure you had a wonderful time.A. Sounds good! B. Very well.C. How nice! D. All right.2. The chief reason for the population growth isnt so much a in birth rates but a fall in death rates.A. surprise B. well C. rise D. shock3. Why, she is absent again!She was badly in an accident.A. injured B. harmedC. shocked D. beaten4. Years of fighting have left the village in .A. destroy B. damageC. ruins D. ruin5. Youll understand it when you my age.A. reach B. arriveC. get D. get into6. Have you ever noticed the house, windows are always closed?A. where B. which C. when D. whose7. We will do it ourselves asking others to help.A. instead of B. insteadC. but D. however8. He was so thought that he knocked into a pole.A. careful with B. serious aboutC. buried in D. wrapped in9. After years of thousands of peoples efforts, the project is finally .A. at an end B. to a stopC. end to end D. on end10. Speed up! How soon will it be? .A. Far away B. Out and awayC. Right away D. Go ahead11. The people around the world have the same simple dream they will always live in peace.A. that B. which C. where D. when12. I had thought there would be many students in the hall, but when I went in, I found .A. nothing B. no one C. nobody D. none13. The number of people who want to attend the course about 200 now.A. reach B. reachesC. is reached D. are reached14. The old farmer has two daughters, is kind to him, makes him very sad.A. neither of whom; which B. neither of them; whoC. both of whom; which D. both of whom; the15. The helicopter arrived on the scene quickly to the survivors.A. keep B. protect C. shake D. rescue. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Some people who find themselves unable to solve a problem react by just giving up. But it is not good to 1 problems by giving up or by making excuses for 2 . You may be sure that all young people 3 the same difficult process that you are going through: meeting new situations, developing new skills, and testing their abilities.If you are unhappy about something, face it. Try to 4 the problem in a few words, so that you will know exactly what you are 5 . Then see if you can “put your finger” on the 6 of your unhappiness.In many cases, we only “think” there is no 7 to a particular problem. But often we can 8 the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct 9 .For example, a boy wanted to be a debater(辩论家). When he tried for the debating team as a 10 , the coach thought he was 11 . He was shy; he had a highpitched voice; and his posture(体态) was poor. Although he was given little hope of success, he took 12 of every 13 to debate. He studied successful speakers and 14 his own weakness and assets. Then he 15 many hours learning all the facts on the topics for the debate, and worked at developing good posture and at speaking clearly. By his junior year, he made the school 16 team, and in his senior year, he was on the winning team in his state. He 17 his goal because he had made a direct attack on his problem.18 direct attack is often the best way to meet problems, we have to be 19 in judging situations and sometimes it is necessary to 20 the goal. So it is important to study the situation and make a wise decision about what to do.1. A. escape B. noticeC. clear up D. dismiss2. A. success B. failureC. change D. himself3. A. go through B. experiencedC. escape from D. give up4. A. say B. state C. find D. solve5. A. dealt with B. up toC. escaping D. up against6. A. cause B. purpose C. point D. statement7. A. way B. solution C. method D. hope8. A. give up B. think ofC. consider D. overcome9. A. attack B. method C. change D. catch10. A. director B. instructorC. adviser D. freshman11. A. hopeful B. great C. hopeless D. grateful12. A. use B. advantageC. value D. effect13. A. minute B. opportunityC. effort D. other14. A. sized up B. thought upC. made up D. gave in15. A. cost B. found C. spent D. wasted16. A. speaking B. successful C. debating D. member17. A. gave up B. escapedC. caught D. achieved18. A. Although B. Since C. Because D. However19. A. false B. realistic C. hopeful D. valuable20. A. give up B. change C. attack D. strike. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Use your American Express Card to enjoy one-day privileges at four of Americas greatest museums. Note the participating museums, and their exciting special exhibitions that you will not want to miss, listed below.BostonIsabella Stewart Gardner MuseumChairsFebruary 11May 8, 2020Italian furniture expert Fausto Calderai and Indian photographer Dayanita Singh present an exhibition of chairs from the museums collection and “chair photographs” from around the world presented in a Venetisan-style hall housing world-famous masterpieces.For more information：New YorkThe Noguchi MuseumNoguchi and GrahamDecember 1, 2020 May 1,2020Noguchis long-term collaboration with dancer Martha Graham is regarded by many as a high point in the history of both modern dance and art. The exhibition highlights nine of the sets created through this collaboration.For more information：PhiladelphiaPennsylvania Academy of the Fine ArtsIn Full view：American Painting (1720 2020)January 11 April 10, 2020Founded in 1805, the Pennsylvania Academy has been home to Americas artists for 200 years. The Academy collects and exhibits the works of famous American artists, and is well-known for training fine artists. 2020 at the Academy begins with the largest exhibition of the Academys distinguished American collection in the institutions history.For more information：SeattleSeattle Museum of GlassMurano：glass from the Olnick Spanu CollectionThrough November 7, 2020This exhibition includes over 200 pieces of beautiful glass from Murano, the island of glassblowers near Venice, Italy. Watch live glass-blowing shows in the Hot Shop and see other modern glass exhibitions.For more information：1. Which of the following websites offers information about the furniture show?A. .B. .C. .D. .2. We learn from the text that Martha Graham is .A. a dancer B. a glassblowerC. a painter D. a photographer3. If you want to know the history of American painting, you may visit .A. The Noguchi MuseumB. Seattle Museum of GlassC. Isabella Stewart Gardner MuseumD. Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts答案基础操练. 单词拼写1. burst 2. injured 3. rescued4. buried 5. shocked 6. organized7. smelly 8. fresh 9. speeches10. frightened. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1. buried 2. think of 3. dug out 4. reached. 完成句子1. jumped out of 2. thousands of3. is 10 kilometres long 4. at an end5. dig out提升练习. 单项填空1. 解析：选A。sounds good是对一件事情的评论，而how nice通常表示“惊喜”。2. 解析：选C。由句意“人口增长的主要原因不是出生率的上升，而是死亡率的下降”。可知，答案为C项。3. 解析：选A。考查词义辨析。肉体的伤害用injured；而harm通常指情感上的伤害。4. 解析：选C。 in ruins为固定搭配，意为“废墟”。5. 解析：选A。 reach为及物动词，在此指“达到某个数量、标准等”。B、C两项均为不及物动词，get into陷入。6. 解析：选D。分析句子结构可知，引导词在定语从句中作定语。7. 解析：选A。 instead of为介词短语，而instead为副词。8. 解析：选C。be buried in在这里意为“投入中”。9. 解析：选A。at an end意为“结束”，也可以说come to a stop。10. 解析：选C。right away意为“马上（就到）”，符合句意。11. 解析：选A。分析句子结构可知，that在这里引导的是同位语从句，解释说明dream的内容。12. 解析：选D。none是对前面“many”的否定，相当于no student。13. 解析：选B。the number作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而reach表示“达到某一数量”。14. 解析：选A。neither of whom引导定语从句，第二空which指代前文的内容。15. 解析：选D。考查词义辨析。rescue救助；帮助，符合句意。. 完形填空1. 解析：选A。展示作者的态度：逃避困难或为失败找借口不是上策。2. 解析：选B。根据行文逻辑， 该处为，为逃避困难寻找借口，即失败。3. 解析：选A。作者提出了看待问题的角度，困难人人会经历，要学会面对，寻找方法。且下文也有提示。4. 解析：选B。遇到问题，用简单的方式陈述，就会找到问题的关键。A、C、D不符语言逻辑。5. 解析：选D。这是一个定语从句，同时考查学生的细致思维，句中有you are，A项不符语言习惯；C项不合题意；B项up to 做（坏事）