高三英语第一轮复习：M7 Units 2-3译林版

高三英语第一轮复习：M7 Units 2-3译林版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：复习 M7 Units 2-3二. 教学重难点：对M7 Units 2-3 中的知识点加以梳理并灵活运用Module 7 Unit 2 Fit for life【考点透视】一、词汇的用法讲解与操练1. note 阅读下列各句，翻译并归纳note的不同用法。1) The teacher noted that we should pay attention to our pronunciation.2) He spoilt her song by singing a wrong note.3) I paid for the ticket with a ten-penny note.4) You should read the notes on the text at the back of the book.5) Since he isnt in, you may leave a note for him.拓展：阅读下列各句，写出划线词组的含义。6）He was comparing notes with a friend.7) This is a question worthy of note.8) Take note of what he is saying.9) The policeman noted down/ took notes of every word that I said.2. wonder 阅读下列各句，并归纳wonder的不同含义。1) This is a new wonder drug that cured many peoples lives.2) It is a wonder that he survived the plane crash.3) The medicine worked/ did wonders for cancer.4) The Great Barrier is known as one of the natural wonders of the world.5) I wonder whether you would mind doing me a favor.拓展：阅读下列各句，写出划线词组的含义。6) she stared at me in wonder.7) Its no wonder you cant sleep when you eat so much.8) I was wondering if I could borrow your car.注意: I was wondering if这一结构表示有礼貌的请求.3. point 阅读下列各句，归纳point的不同含义。1) The maths teacher asked us to draw a line from point A to point B.2) The point is that you didnt study hard at school.3) She got the lowest points in the exam?4) Whats the point of studying after the exam?拓展：阅读下列各句，写出划线词组的含义。5) I was at/on the point of going to bed when the telephone rang.6) His answer was concise and to the point.7) He pointed to the door.8) Its rude to point at people.9) The teacher pointed out the mistakes in my homework.10) There is no point in complaining. They cant do anything to help you.4. pleasure. 阅读下列各句，写出pleasure的不同含义。1) It gives me great pleasure to grow flowers.2) I went to Rome for pleasure, not on business.3)- Would you hold this for a moment?- With pleasure.4) - Thank you so much for your help.- (Its ) my pleasure.拓展: 用 pleasure的其它形式填空.5) The boys success _ his parents.6) She is hard to _.7) He was _ with her new room.8) He is a _ person to talk to.体会pleasure在句中的含义, 并翻译成汉语.9) Ill do as I please.10) Move over a little if you please.5. name 阅读下列各句，说出name的不同含义。1) All the big names in the pop music world were present at the party.2) Can you name all the students in your class?3) He has been named as the new headmaster.拓展：阅读下列各句，写出划线部分的含义。4) Father named his son George.5) He named his daughter (Rose) after his grandmother.句型转换：6) The building with the name White House is very famous in the world.The building _ White House is very famous in the world.6. put through 阅读下列各句，写出put through的不同含义。1) Could you put me through to Mary?2) She managed to put her work through.3) The naughty boy put through his parents a lot.拓展：用下列词组的适当形式填空【put off推迟，延期；关上（灯、无线电等） put up with 忍受 put aside放在一边，储蓄 put forward向前移，提出 put away收拾，处理】4) Im afraid well have to _ the loss.5) Lets _ the English evening _ to next week.6) Dont _ until tomorrow what can be done today.7) He _ his work _ and made some coffee.8) He never _ dishes and meals.9) The plan she _ at the meeting was agreed to by most people present.7. in large quantities 阅读下列各句，写出in large quantities的含义。1) He buys things in quantity.2) It hides large quantities of nuts inside the tree.3) Weve had quantities of rain this summer.“quantities of + 可数名词(复数)/不可数名词”作主语,后面的名词无论是可数名词的复数还是不可数名词, 谓语都用_. “a quantity of +不可数名词”作主语,谓语动词用_.根据要求完成下列句子:4) Great quantities of milk _ _ in the city. (需要)5) _ _ a large quantity if milk. (有)6)Quantities of food/ nuts _ _ _ _. (在桌上)7)Large quantities of new machines _ been bought by the factory this year. (have)8. block sb./sth. from doing sth. 阅读下列各句，写出划线部分的含义。1) Heavy snow is blocking all roads to Scotland.2) My nose is blocked up because of a heavy cold.3) The tall building blocked me from viewing the beautiful scenery in the distance.block sb./sth. from doing sth.= _block 还可作名词用,阅读下列各句并将划线部分翻译成汉语:4) There is a block of wood lying before us.5) You go two blocks and then turn left.二、重点句型1. However, it was not until World War II that two other scientists, Florey and Chain, managed to use new chemical techniques to purify it.此句是对not until 句型的强调,用句型It is/was that/ who 。如果强调动词，用“do/does/did+动词原形“。如：Do be careful.强调名词也可用 “very/just+名词。如：He is the very man Im after.将下列句子中划线部分变成强调句。1）He came here last year. =_2）He came here last year. =_3）He came here last year. =_4）He didnt go to bed until he finished his homework. =_对比每组句子，判断其从句类型，然后填入适当的词。5）It was in the street _ I met John yesterday.It is strange _ he did not pass the exam.6）It is a fact _ he doesnt like English.It is the fact _ has made us disappointed.7）It was three years ago _ I began to learn English.It is/has been three years _ I began to study English.8）It was ten months _ he came from the USA.It was ten months later _ he came from the USA.9）It was midnight _ he got home yesterday.10）It was at midnight _ he got home yesterday.2. Both of these medicines have saved millions of peoples lives since they were invented.用所给词的正确时态填空。1）He _ (live) in this city since he _ (come) to China.2）It _ (be) a year since he _ (smoke).3）It _ (be) a year since he _ (come).(since引导时间状语从句的动作可以是终止性的和延续性的。从句用_, 主句用_/ 完成进行时/一般现在时.)4）I have _ the car for two years. (buy)5）I _ the car two years ago.6）It _ two years since I bought the car.7）Two years _ since I bought the car.3. It was over a decade before someone else turned penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century.体会下列句中before的用法并翻译下列各句。1）He had learned some Chinese before he came to China.2）Write down the telephone number before you forget it.3）The naughty boy dived into the river before I could catch him.4）Ten years passed before we knew it.5）It was long before she found her books.6）It was three years before they came back to China.7）It was not long before he left for the UK.8）It will be four years before we meet again.Module 7 Unit 3 The world online【考点透视】一、词汇的用法讲解与操练1. sort 阅读下列各句，写出划线部分的含义。1) What sort of shampoo do you use?2) I prefer soup floured with all sorts of herbs.3) On expedition of this sort you have to be prepared for trouble.4) Violence of one sort or another is a fact of life in modern cities.5) Louise went back to work feeling rather out of sorts after their row.拓展：阅读下列各句，写出sort及相关搭配的含义。6)- Were you disappointed?- Well, yes, sort of. But it didnt matter really.7）The teacher sorted the children into teams.8) I want to get everything sorted out before we leave.2. advance 阅读下列各句，写出advance的基本含义。1) The army advanced across the frozen tundra(冻土带).2) Our understanding of human genetics has advanced considerably.3) A similar plan was advanced by the British delegation.拓展：阅读下列各句，写出advance及相关搭配的含义。4) This course is intended for advanced learners of English.5) I should warn you in advance- we may be delayed.6) His book argues that there have been major advances for women since 1945.3. remain 用所给动词的适当形式填空1) Would the audience remain _ (seat)?2) She remained at home _ (look) after the children.3) What _( remain) of the original art is now in the city museum.4) Several points remain _ (settle).5) It remains _ (see) whether or not the operation was successful.拓展：比较remain与keep, leave的异同。6）Try it for a week and we guarantee youll want to keep it.7）Im trying to cut his hair but he wont keep still.8）Ill have another brandy if theres any left.9）If theres any money left over, you can keep it for yourself.4. occur 阅读下列各句，了解occur的基本含义。1) Climatic changes have occurred at intervals throughout the millennium.2) Didnt it occur to you that your husband might be late?3) The possibility that she might be wrong never occurred to her.4) I suppose it never occurred to you to phone the police.拓展：用occur to, strike, happen, take place, arise和crop up 的适当形式填空。1）It suddenly _ me that I hadnt seen Peter all day.2）All sorts of unexpected things might _.3）The wedding will _in St. Peters Church.4）Lets consider what kind of difficulties might _ from the situation.5）I have to go home early; somethings _.5. address 阅读下列各句，写出address的含义。1) I wrote the wrong address on the envelope.2) If you address the letter, Ill mail it for you.3) The letter is addressed to you, not me.4) She turned to address the man on the left.5) Youll have to address your complaints to the Head Office.6) The President should be addressed as “Mr. President”.7) The article addresses the problems of diseases connected with malnutrition.6. worn out 阅读下列各句,比较 wear out的不同含义1) Damn! My camera batteries have worn out.2) Ive worn out the soles of my shoes.3) Two nights without sleep have worn me out.4) The baby has stopped crying. I think hes worn himself out.拓展：比较worn out 与 tire out，give out之异同。5）You must have been working for quite some time; you look tired out.6) The horse at last gave out.7. be/ become accustomed to 阅读下列各句,注意be accustomed to 的常见搭配.1) He was accustomed to a life of luxury.2) Im not accustomed to getting up so early.3) It took me a while to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.注意： 它与be used to同义，但为书面语。8. take into consideration改写下列句子:1）Your teacher will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams.Your teacher will _ / _ _ your recent illness when they mark your exams.拓展：阅读下列各句，注意其他搭配。2）There are several amendments under consideration.3）The murdered womans name has not been released, out of consideration for her parents.9. be happy with用所学过的短语替换：1）Are you happy with your new car?Are you _/ _ _ your new car?拓展：阅读下列各句，注意与happy搭配的其他结构。2）They felt happy to be going home.3）I felt really happy for you when I heard youd passed your exams.4）Im not happy about Dave riding around on that motorbike.5）Id be happy to take you in my car.6）Im happy that everything worked out well in the end.二、重点句型1. When people are in need of information, from current affairs and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first place that many people turn to.此句可改写成：When people _ information, _ _ _ they are current affairs and weather forecasts _ travel packages and academic research, the Internet is _ people first go for help.根据所给汉语完成下列句子:1) Hes fond of exercising. Every morning he keeps running _(从大楼的一边到另一边).2) When she arrived, things just _( 每况愈下).3) She_(挨家挨户去问) if anyone had seen him.4) It will vary _(因时因地).5) Hes quite busy recently. He often works _(从早到晚).6) _(从现在起) I will only be working in the morning.2. One of the greatest benefits of Internet friendships is that they are based on common interests, rather than appearance, age or popularity.用rather than翻译下列句子：1) 应该受到责备的是父母而不是孩子。_2) 我认为，与其说这是交谈，不如说是演讲。_拓展： 用所给动词的适当形式填空。3) To be honest, Id rather _ (have ) a quiet night in the evening.4) Id rather die than _(ask) him for his autograph.5) Wed rather you _( not smoke) in our home.【模拟试题】第一部分：单项选择1. I tried to call on you last week but your dog simply _ not let me come through the gate.A. could B. would C. might D. should2. I wonder what it feels like to be one of_ really rich. The Jenkinsons already have two Rolls Royces and now they are buying _ third!A. the; a B. the; the C./;a D./;the3. The second runway of Hong Kong International Airport was officially _ on May 26,1990.A. put into effect B. made use of C. taken notice of D. put into use4. Im not _my best tonight. Id better not have anything for supper. Perhaps youd_ me some tea.A. trying; give B. doing; offerC. making; bring D. feeling; make5. -Hello,_-It must be about two years since we last met. What have you been doing with yourself?- Ive been doing all sorts of things.A. I havent seen you for ages B. how long have you been like this?C. where have you been these years? D. nice to see you again.6. It was very cold _ they still went swimming.A. although B. but C. however D. though7. I couldnt afford to rent a house like this, _buy it.A. no longer B. no more than C. let alone D. instead8. A table made of steel costs more than _ made of wood.A. that B. which C. one D. it9. Very few experts have _ with complete new answers to the worlds economic problems.A. come down B. come around C. come up D. come to10. The size of the audience, _ we had expected, was well over one thousand.A. whom B. who C. as D. which11. There are many inconveniences (不方便) that have to be _ when you are camping.A. put up with B. put up C. put off D. put away12. A new technique _ out, the yields (收成) increased by 20% .A. having working B. having been workingC. has worked D. had been worked13. I should like to try that coat on, but I don t know if it is my _.A. length B. measure C. size D. pattern14. 1 didnt mean _ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn t resist _ one.A. to eat; trying B. to eat; to try C. eating; trying D. eating; to try15. The house was sold for $60,000, which was far more than its real _.A. cost B. value C. price D. money16. Every year, _ graduates take pan in TOEFL for further education abroad.A. too much B. several scores C. many a D. scores of17. Its no secret to us, but he alone is in the dark. It means _.A. nobody but him knows the secretB. we all know the secret except himC. its so dark that he cant see everything clearlyD. only the needs to keep the secret18. To read newspaper before going to bed seemed to me a rule _.A. to never break B. never to have brokenC. never to be breaking D. never to be broken19. Swimmers must be very strong in order to build up speed because of the high resistance of the water. Runners, _, must struggle against the heavy resistance of the air and ground.A. generally B. similarly C. naturally D. probably20. Bob, quickly get this film _. I want to know if this camera works well.A. washed B. developed C. printed D. shown第二部分：完形填空There was a woman who had been diagnosed with a terminal illness and had been given three months to live. As she was getting her things “in order,” she 21 her pastor(牧师)and had him 22 to her house to discuss certain aspects of her final 23. She told him which songs she wanted 24 at the service，and what outfit(clothes)she wanted to be 25 .Everything was in order and the pastor was preparing to leave 26 the woman suddenly 27 something very important.” Theres one more thing, she said 28 . “Whats that？came the pastors reply. “This is very important，”the woman 29 . “I want to be buried with a fork in my right hand. ”The pastor 30_ looking at the woman，not knowing quite what to say. “ 31 surprises you，doesnt it？”the woman asked.“Well，to be honest. Im puzzled by the 32 ，”said the pastor.The woman explained. “In all my years of 33 Church Socials and potluck dinners，I always remember that when the 34 of the main course were being cleared，someone would certainly lean over and say，Keep your fork. It was my favorite part because I knew that something better was coming, 35 chocolate cake or apple pie. Something wonderful，and with substance! 36 ，I just want people to see me there in that casket(棺)with a fork in my hand and 1 want them to wonder Whats with the fork？Then 1 want you to tell them：Keep Your Fork. The best is 37 to come. ”The pastors eyes were up with tears of 38 as he hugged the woman goodbye. He knew this would be one of the last times he would see her before her death. But he also knew that the woman had a 39 grasp of heaven than he did.At the funeral people were walking by the womans casket and they saw the pretty dress she was wearing and her favorite Bible and the fork 40 in her right hand. Over and over the pastor heard the question “Whats with the fork？” And over and over he21. A. visitedB. communicated C. met D. contacted22. A. come