2020高考英语 考前30天之备战冲刺押题系列09 动词与动词词组（教师版）

动词与动词词组 名师押题：一定语境中动词的选择、一定语境中动词的选择包括两类：一类是给出语境，让考生选择符合这个语境的动词。近三年全国各地区高考通过设置情境考查动词的题目多达48道。另一类是一定语境中易混动词的辨析。近三年全国各地区高考较侧重考查易混动词的辨析。【押题1】I him some money and I have to pay him back tomorrowAearn Bmake Cowe Dborrow【解题指导】一定要结合语境，抓住句中的关键词，准确判断句意。切不可只根据搭配，这样可能会作出错误的选择。【押题指数】sth，本句的宾语是victory，因此用celebrate，故答案为A。动词短语辨析近三年全国各地区高考考查这些短语动词的题目多达24道。【押题3】Never ，or you will leave something unfinished and feel sorry for itAgive away Bgive out Cgive in Dgive up【解题指导】一些搭配能力很强的词，如look，give，turn，go，come，take等与副词介词in，into，out，away，off，on等构成的短语也是高考考查的重中之重。注意掌握同一个动词与不同介词或副词的搭配的用法。【押题指数】【解析】D。根据后半句“不然你会半途而废，并会因此而后悔”可以推知，前半句的意思是劝说听话人不要”放弃”，故答案为D。give away”泄露，赠送”；give out”放出(热、光等)，发出”；give in”屈服”，均不符合句意。【押题4】The plan just because people were unwilling to cooperateAput down Bpulled down Cturned down Dbroke down【解题指导】注意掌握同一个介词或副词与不同动词的搭配的用法。【押题指数】【答案】C【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：西安国际园艺博览会开幕那天吸引了成千上万的游客。attract 表示“吸引”，符合句意。A项表示“采纳，收养”；B项表示“接受”；D项表示“把附（在上）”。2、（山东省潍坊市三县市2020届高三上学期联合考试英语）Sorry, I have to _ now. Its time for class.OK, Ill call back laterAhang up Bbreak up Cgive up Dhold up【答案】A【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。结合说话人的第二句话以及答语中的内容可知说话人现在不得不“挂断电话”。hang up 表示“挂断电话”，符合句意。后三项分别表示“破裂”“放弃”“耽搁”。3、（山东省潍坊东营淄博滨州四市2020届高三联考英语）Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was _ with a magnificent view.AawardedBadmiredCrewardedDappreciated【答案】C的被动结构，同时根据句中picked可知应用一般过去时，故选C项。6、To lose weight，you should_the fatty foods and take more vegetables.A. cut back on B. get down to C. carry on with D. make up for【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。空处表示“少吃油脂食物”，cut back on是固定词组，表示“少吃,少喝，减少”，符合语意。B项表示“开始做”，C项表示“继续”，D项表示“弥补”，都不符合语意。7、On hearing the news,the president_his visit to Australia and returned home immediately.A. break off B. go off C. keep off D. take off【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：听到这个消息，总统立刻中断了对澳大利亚的访问，回到了本国。此处break off表示“中断”。后三项分别表示“离开(尤指去做某事) ”“避开”“起飞；脱掉”，都不符合句意。8、The government spokesman has to_ his words before responding to reporters.A. pass B. weigh C. cover D. express【答案】B大部分时间。此处take up表示“占据(时间) ”。A项表示“举起”；C项表示“储蓄”；D项表示“编造”。11、Struck by the terrible earthquake, Wenchuan, a county in Sichuan province, was _ from the outsideAcut up Bcut down Ccut in Dcut off【答案】 D【解析】考查动词短语。句意为：大地震过后，汶川与外界断了联系。cut up“切碎”；cut down“砍倒”；cut in“插话”；cut off“使与外界隔绝”。D项符合题意。12、 Peter didnt do his homework and then he a silly excuse to his teacher. A. made B. had C. found D. took【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。题干句子的意思是：Peter没做作业，却编了一个蹩脚的借口蒙骗老师。make-an excuse编借口。13、 The boy keeps coughing. And the doctor tells the parents it still needs more time to the reason. A. put off B. figure out C. make up D. look through【答案】B服困难的精神去实现更大的成就。take on呈现；agree on在某方面达成协议；work on从事于；carry on继续，进行。16、 Pairs, without doubt, has absolutely everything for a romantic weekend-hotls, food, and wines to _ every budget.A. fit B. match C. suit D. agree【答案】 C【解析】考查动词。根据题意：如果你想过一个浪漫的周末，无论你钱多钱少，巴黎毫无疑问都包含有适合你的所有东西。fit(衣服等的)大小尺寸适合；match(衣服等的)相匹配、搭配；suit(衣服等的)颜色款式适合、(时间，地点等)适合；agree“同意”是不及物动词。本题稍难。17、To deal with the global financial crisis，China has a string of forceful measures overthe past monthsAworked out Bfound out Cturned out Dmade out们永远也不会向敌人妥协。”这里用compromise 表示“妥协，折中”。B争吵，C争论，D咨询。20、（河南省洛阳市2020届高中三年级统一考试英语）Suddenly I realized tha