吉林省延边市第二中学2020学年高二英语上学期第二次阶段考试试题（含解析）

延边第二中学2020学年度第一学期第二次阶段检测高二英语试卷注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，本试卷满分120分。考试时间90分钟。第卷（选择题共70分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文， A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ATravelling can be a way to gain life experiences, especially during Spring Break a week long school vacation in the United States. But what if youre a student and dont have enough money for a trip? Dont worry. Here are some useful suggestions.Save: This probably is the most important preparation for travelling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so youll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.Plan ahead: Dont wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security(安全) and savings.Do your homework: No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.Plan sensibly: Write down what you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By travelling with others you can share costs and experiences.Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the places you visit.Go off the beaten path: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and go to a lesserknown area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights.Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes: Remember medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.Use the Internet: The Net can help to save money. Some useful websites include www. Travelocity. com, www. and www. Economictravel. com.By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy the travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.1. This passage is mainly about _.A. how to plan your travel B. how to travel with enough moneyC. how to make your travel interesting D. how to get life experiences2. Before your trip, the first thing you should do is _.A. to buy tickets in advance B. to make a plan of the routeC. to save money by spending less D. to get information on the Internet3. The author of the passage advises you _.A. to go to lesserknown area B. not to visit dangerous placesC. to share costs with any other people D. to buy anything you want to buy【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。旅游是很好的获得人生经验的方式，但是有的人可能没有足够的钱，文章给出了一些关于怎么有足够的钱旅游的建议。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容But what if youre a student and dont have enough money for a trip? Dont worry. Here are some useful suggestions.及下面9个黑体字部分可知文章讲述的是如何计划你的旅行，故A正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Save: This probably is the most important preparation for travelling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet。可知，节约可能是旅行最重要的准备工作。减少开支来充实你的钱包，可知，旅行前第一件事就应当是少花钱以此省钱。分析选项可知C项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Go off the beaten path部分You may want to rethink your trip and go to a lesserknown area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights.可知作者建议我们不要去那些有名的地方，而是去一些不是很出名，但是依然很美丽的小地方。分析选项可知A符合题意，故A项正确。【点睛】每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。主旨要义型题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，找出主题句，抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳并概括出文章中心。如本文的第1题就属于主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容. But what if youre a student and dont have enough money for a trip? Dont worry. Here are some useful suggestions.及下面9个黑体字部分可知文章讲述的是如何计划你的旅行，故A正确。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。BMany independent Chinese women like to earn their own bread, even if their husbands are already bringing home the bacon. But a recent survey suggests that such women find more joy from relationships, rather than successful careers.About 73 percent of the 7,000 women surveyed in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou said they would choose to work even if their husbands earned enough for the family. The survey also found that 77 percent define happiness as enjoying a relationship.But striking a balance between career and family can bring challenges to the womans career advancement.In my company, women usually have an equal or even a higher starting salary than men, said Li Hua, general manager of Beijing Chuangjiashe Book Circulation Company. However, as they begin to climb up the career ladder, women often meet problems along the way, while men can climb the ladder more easily.Both physical and emotional differences can prevent some women from taking tough positions, Li said. But family life is often the main difficulty for Chinese career women.Despite these challenges, however, some experts believe its reasonable for some women to want to be breadwinners.In this way, the roles of a family are decided by the parents abilities rather than their gender（性别）, said Gu Donghui, a sociology professor at Fudan University.Gu says women should have the freedom to decide if they want to stay at home or work to support the family. Everyone has a different interpretation（解释）of what it means to find self-worth.Wang Haibin, an economic expert from Renmin University shares that view: Traditionally, we tend to regard the family as the cell unit of society. Some members have always been expected to make sacrifices for it. But, it really doesnt matter who earns more. Economic independence and personal choice is essential for both sexes in the family.4. What brings career women more joy and happiness according to the passage?A. Relationships B. MoneyC. Challenges D. Successful careers5. Whats the main problem that career women meet while working?A. Physical difference B. Tough positionsC. Family life D. The career ladder6. Some women want to be breadwinners probably because _.A. their families are poor B. they have a lot of childrenC. their husbands do not work D. they want to show their self-worth7. Who should make sacrifice for the family according to the passage?A. The wife B. Either of themC. The husband D. Neither of them【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】试题分析: 本文讲述随着社会的发展，女性也要有自己的工作，不仅仅得到是成功的事业，更多的是从中得到快乐，体现自身的价值。【4题详解】A 考查细节理解题。根据第一段提到But a recent survey suggests that such women find more joy from relationships, rather than successful careers.可知调查表明女性从这种关系中得到是更多的快乐而不是成功的事业，故选A项。【5题详解】C 考查细节理解题。根据第五段提到Both physical and emotional differences can prevent some women from taking tough positions, Li said.身心上的不同阻止许多女性爬上更高的职位，故选C项。【6题详解】D 考查细节理解题。根据倒数第三段提到In this way, the roles of a family are decided by the parents abilities rather than their gender（性别）用这种方式，家庭角色由父母的能力决定而不是性别，体现女性的价值，故选D项。【7题详解】B 考查细节理解题。根据最后一段提到But, it really doesnt matter who earns more. Economic independence and personal choice is essential for both sexes in the family.谁挣得多并不重要，经济的独立和个人的选择是重要的，故选B项。考点 ：社会现象类阅读CArt museums are places where people can learn about various cultures. The increasingly popular “design museums” that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. Unlike most art museums, the design museums show objects that are easily found by the general public. These museums sometimes even place things like fridges and washing machines in the centre of the hall.People have argued that design museums are often made use of as advertisements for new industrial technology. But their role is not simply a matter of salesits the honouring of excellently invented products. The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something, while the second tells you the success of a sale.One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits. Unlike the average art museum visitors, design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why massproduced products work and look as they do, and how design has improved the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something beyond their understanding.In recent years, several new design museums have opened their doors. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the publics growing interest in the field with new ideas. Londons Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of massproduced objects from Zippo lighters to electric typewriters to a group of Italian fishtins. The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than those to art museums, and visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while walking around the exhibits.8. Showcases in design museums are different from store windows because they_.A. show more technologically advanced productsB. help increase the sales of productsC. show why the products have sold wellD. attract more people than store windows do9. The author believes that most design museum visitors _.A. do not like massproduced productsB. are puzzled with technological exhibitsC. dislike exhibits in art museumsD. know the exhibits very well10. The choices open to design museums _.A. are not as strict as those to art museumsB. are not aimed at interesting the publicC. may fail to bring some pleasure to visitorsD. may fail to attract more visitors11. What is the best title for this passage？A. The forms of design museums.B. The exhibits of design museums.C. The nature of design museums.D. The choices open to design museums.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了设计博物馆的本质和特征。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum isthe second tells you the success of a sale” 可知，商店和设计博物馆的区别在于前者是在出售商品，而后者告诉我们的是为什么这个商品卖得好。故C选项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段第一句“One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits.” 可知，作者认为设计博物馆的参观者对展品很熟悉。故D选项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句中的“The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than those to art museums” 可知，设计博物馆对展品的选择不像艺术博物馆那么严格。故A选项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。整篇短文向我们介绍了设计博物馆的本质和特征，虽然也介绍了形式、展品和展品的选择，但这些都是细节和手段，都是为介绍本质和特征服务的。故C选项正确。【点睛】细节题的正确选项特征之一是对原文句子中的关键词或短语进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词或短语，成为正确选项。第3小题的A选项“are not as strict as those to art museums中的are not as strict as 与最后一段The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than those to art museums中的far less strict 就是典型的相近词，所以答案很容易被选出。同学们需要对相近词进行归纳总结。DIf you live in a big city, there are many thing to drive you crazy on your daily route, and its not just overcrowded subway trains.Vicky Zhao is a mainlander working in Hong Kong. For her, one thing she cant put up with is people standing on the wrong side of the escalator(自动扶梯) in subway stations. “Escalators help us move faster and save time. It isnt a place to rest,” the 24-year-old says. “I often see tourists block the way with their suitcases or chatting on the escalators during rush hours. It annoys me to no end.”Admitting she is not the patient type, Zhao says things are much better in Hong Kong than in cities on the mainland where “stand right, walk left” signs are often ignored.The logic behind the “stand right, walk left” escalator etiquette(礼仪) seems obvious. Even though you may want to catch your breath while youre transported up or down, you should still consider others and leave enough space for people in a hurry, so that they can run and catch the train.Many cities escalators, including Londons and Beijings, use the “stand right, walk left” system to speed up the flow of people. (Australia is an exception and you should stand on the left side instead.) But some cities discourage people from moving on escalators out of safety reasons. In Hong Kongs subway stations there are regular announcements asking people to “stand still” on escalators. Even so, most people in this fast-paced city observe the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.But the people who stand on escalators defend themselves by telling the walkers not to be so impatient. The BBC quotes one stander as saying: “If the person is in such a rush, why not just take the stairs? Even when the escalator is packed and theres nowhere to move, I see these same people complaining about not being able to pass.”Whatever the escalator etiquette is in the place you live or visit, do what most people are doing and always be mindful of others: leave enough space between each other, dont stay at the end of the escalator, and if someone is blocking your way, a simple “excuse me” is enough.12. In the second paragragh, the underlined word It refers to_A. the authors living in the big city of Hong Kong.B. being crowded on the subway trains in rush hours.C. peoples blocking the way or chat on the escalators.D. peoples standing on the right side resting.13. When on the escalator, a majority of local people in Hong Kongg_A. stand still as the railway stations require.B. ignore the “ stand right, walk left” signsC. use the stairs instead of escalators.D. follow the “stand right, wail left” etiquette.14. What can be inferred from the 6th paragraph?A. Not everyone follows the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.B. The BBC is against the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.C. People should be patient and take the stairs if possible.D. People shouldnt complain about the crowded escalators.15. Which of the following statements is the writers opinion?A. People should stand right no matter where they are.B. People should do as the Romans do and consider others.C. People should do as they like on the escalators.D. People should be seriously criticized when they block the way.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】试题分析：文章列举了在上班繁忙期间有的游客把皮箱放在扶梯上阻拦通路或在扶梯上交谈这两种现象，告诉我们公共场合要入乡随俗按着别人那样去做，多考虑别人。【小题1】C 猜测词义题。It代指上句I often see tourists block the way with their suitcases or chatting on the escalators during rush hours.（我经常看到在上班繁忙期间有的游客把皮箱放在扶梯上阻拦通路或在扶梯上交谈）这两种现象，故选C。【小题2】D 细节理解题。根据第三段Zhao says things are much better in Hong Kong than in cities on the mainland where “stand right, walk left” signs are often ignored.和第五段In Hong Kongs subway stations there are regular announcements asking people to “stand still” on escalators. Even so, most people in this fast-paced city observe the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.可知，香港多数人是遵守右边站左边行走的规矩的，故选D。【小题3】A 推理判断题。根据本段中的impatient和complaining可知，不是每个人都遵守右边站左边行走的规矩，故选A。【小题4】B 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段do what most people are doing and always be mindful of others: leave enough space between each other, dont stay at the end of the escalator.可知，作者认为游客们要入乡随俗按着别人那样去做，多考虑别人。故选B。【学法指导】弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。主题句的位置：主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳。找主题句的方法：用浏览法(skimming)，即快速阅读文首、文尾，或每段的首句和尾句等，搜索主题线索和主题信息。15.【小题4】B主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段do what most people are doing and always be mindful of others: leave enough space between each other, dont stay at the end of the escalator可知作者认为游客们要入乡随俗按着别人那样去做，多考虑别人。故选B。考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读第二节 (共5小题 ;每小题 2分 ,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项），并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Most of us will admit that on occasions we can be badtempered. This can be for a number of reasons._16_As the body and mind are tired, it seems to take us less time to become angry just because of something that is of little importance. Young children are usually the cause of tiredness and it is highly likely that parents allow themselves to release(释放) their exhaustion directly at the children. Children are very good at remembering these instances and it will affect them for a long time._17_Diet and lifestyle can be key factors in causing a bad temper. Some people dont realize that their diet can directly affect their moods. Processed food and items that contain a lot of sugars, especially those that arent natural sugars, can cause a rise in blood sugar. _18_Similarly, lifestyle choices can encourage bad tempers and poor moods, especially if drug and alcohol are used too frequently._19_If you have noticed that you are becoming increasingly badtempered, it is important that you take steps to try and regain control._20_After you find the cause, try and make positive changes to prevent this from occurring in the future.AFind your ways to release your anger.BCheck what it is that causes the bad mood.CTiredness is often the most common reason.DManaging your anger is good for your health.ETherefore, it is important to have more patience when with children.FThis rise can have a very negative effect on moods and mental performance.GSo it is important to keep away from these temptations(诱惑) for your own mental state.【答案】16. C 17. E18. F 19. G20. B【解析】【语篇解读】本文为说明文。作者说明引起坏脾气的原因及解决办法。【小题1】 由设空后的As the body and mind are tired可知，答案选C。【小题2】 设空处是对上一句话Children are very good at remembering these instances and it will affect them for a long time.得出来的结论。【小题3】 can cause a rise in blood 正好与设空处的文意相匹配，表示血压升高对心情和精神表现的负面 影响。【小题4】 本段主要说明造成坏脾气的因素。此处为对本段的概括，即远离这些诱发精神状态的因素很重 要。故选G项。【小题5】 由后文的After you find the cause,可知，此处是寻找原因。故选B项。第三节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“What an excellent thing is knowledge,” said a sharp-looking, talkative man to one who was _21_ older than himself. “Knowledge is an _22_ thing, as everyone can see,”_23_ he. “My boys know more at six and seven years old than I did at twelve. They can read all sorts of books, and _24_ on all sorts of subjects. The world is a grea