《学案与测评》福建省2020高考英语能力测评 必修5

课后能力测评（一） . 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：282完成时间：15分钟难度：An elderly carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans to _1_ the housebuilding business to live a more _2_ life with his wife and _3_ his extended family. He would miss the paycheck（工资）each week, but he wanted to retire. They could _4_.The employer was _5_ to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favour. The carpenter said yes, _6_ over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used bad workmanship and _7_ materials. It was an unfortunate way to _8_ a dedicated（献身的）career.When the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to _9_ the house. Then he handed the front-door _10_ to the carpenter and said, “This is your house. my _11_ to you.”The carpenter was shocked!What a _12_! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently._13_ it is with us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting _14_ than our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we _15_ we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it much differently.But, you cannot _16_. You are the carpenter, and every day you hammer a nail, place a board, or build a wall. Someone _17_ said, “Life is a do-it-yourself project.” Your _18_, and the choices you _19_ today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow. Therefore, build_20_!1. A. continue B. start C. leave D. find2. A. leisurely B. lonely C. orderly D. friendly3. A support B. share C. enjoy D. care4. A. go off B. get by C. pass on D. work away5. A. polite B. nervous C. proud D. sorry6. A. but B. while C. which D. before7. A. perfect B. inferior C. superior D. tough8. A. satisfy B. improve C. meet D. end9. A. buy B. repair C. inspect D. sell10. A. roof B. window C. key D. design11. A. gift B. promise C. salary D. words12. A. disappointmentB. shame C. pleasure D. success13. A. So B. Yet C. As D. Such14. A. worse B. more C. rather D. less15. A. realize B. explain C. think D. admit16. A. step forward B. go back C. come outD. look around17. A. never B. again C. once D. nearly18. A. attitude B. experience C. skill D. advantage19. A. learn B. take C. see D. make20. A. badly B. wisely C. early D. confidently. 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。A字数：299完成时间：6分钟难度：George Spilich at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, decided to find out whether, as many smokers say, smoking helps them to “think and fix their attention on (集中精力于)their work”. Spilich put young non-smokers, active smokers and smokers deprived(被剥夺)of cigarettes through a series of tests.In the first test, each subject sat before a computer screen and pressed a key as soon as he or she recognized a certain letter among a grouping of 96. In this simple test, smokers, deprived smokers and non-smokers performed equally well. The next test was more difficult, requiring all to scan(扫描) groups of 20 letters and find the one of the letters changed into a different one.Non-smokers were faster, but under the stimulation(刺激)of nicotine, active smokers were faster than deprived smokers. In the third test of short-term memory, non-smokers made the fewest mistakes, but deprived smokers made fewer mistakes than active smokers. The fourth test required people to read a passage, then answer questions about it. Non-smokers remembered 19 percent more of the most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers did better than those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing. Active smokers were likely not only to have poorer memories but also had trouble separating important information from unimportant details.“As our tests became more difficult,” says Spilich, “non-smokers performed better than smokers by far.” he says, “Smokers might perform adequately(准确)at many jobs until they got very difficult. A smoking airline pilot could fly adequately if no problems arose, but if something went wrong, smoking might damage his mental capacity(思维能力).”1. Smokers usually think that smoking_ .A. helps them to be less nervousB. helps them to do better workC. helps them to think and act quicklyD. does some good to their health2. George Spilichs experiment was organized in such a way as to_ .A. force the subjects to separate major information from minordetailsB. check the effectiveness of nicotine on smokersC. put the subjects through increasing difficult testD. make a written and formal record of the answers of the subjects3. Which fact does this passage lead us to believe?A. Active smokers generally performed better than deprived smokers.B. Active smokers answered more quickly than the other subjects.C. Deprived smokers gave the slowest answers to the various tasks.D. Non-smokers were not better than other subjects in performing simple tasks.4. We can infer from the last paragraph that_ .A. smokers should not expect to become airline pilotsB. smokers may prove unequal to dealing with emergency (紧急) casesC. no airline pilots smoke during flightsD. smoking in emergency cases causes mental illnessB字数：292完成时间：6分钟难度：Danielle Steel, Americas sweetheart, is one of the hardest working woman in the book business. Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five. Her research long before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects, ready to dive into a book, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her education. After graduation, she worked in the public relations and advertising, industries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for. Her achievements are unbelievable: 390 million copies of books in print, nearly fifty New York Times best-selling novels, and a series of Max and Martha picture books for children to help them. Deal with the real-life problem of death, new babies and new schools. Her 1998s book about the death of her son was shot to the top of the New York Times best-selling list as soon as it came out. Twenty-eight of her books had been made into film. She is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for one of her books being the Times bestseller for 381 weeks straight.Not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource and has kept in touch with them by e-mail. While she is often compared to the heroines(女主人公) of her own invention. Her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But if she does have anything in common with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable style. There is only one Danielle Steel.5. Danielle Steel is different from other writers in that_ .A. she can write several books at the same timeB. she often does some research before writing a bookC. she is one of the most popular American women writersD. she can keep writing for quite a long time without a break6. Children who have read Max and Martha picture books may know_ .A. how to deal with affairs at schoolB. what to do if Max and Martha dieC. what to do when new babies are born into their familiesD. how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes7. One of Danielle Steels achievements is that_ .A. some TV plays were based on her booksB. her picture books attracted a lot of young menC. one of her books became a best-seller in 1998D. she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records8. We can learn from the passage that Danielle Steel_.A. lives an exciting lifeB. values her readers a lotC. writes about quiet womenD. is pleased with her achievements9. What does the underlined word “inimitable” mean_ ?A. hardworkingB. attractiveC. strangeD. unique. 短文填词阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示， 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。字数：149完成时间：6分钟难度：One day, a granny with grey hair got on thebus at a bus top. She was in her seventies witha walking _s1_ in her right hand. The bus was 1. _full of passengers and there _2_ no empty seat. 2. _Suddenly in the _f3_of the bus, a voice came 3. _from a little boy. He said “Granny, take my _s4_”. 4. _Following the voice, people saw _a5_ (可爱的) 5. _boy of about 4 years old. He came and _6_（带 6. _领）the old woman to his seat and asked her to_7_ down.Beside the boy was his mother. She 7. _smiled at her child and all the _8_（乘客）were 8. _happy and praised the boy for his good _m9_. 9. _10_ a good boy he is! 10. _答案. 1. 解析：选C。根据上文的retire可知，他想离开自己的工作，故leave符合语境。2. 解析：选A。leisurely悠闲的，慢悠悠的；lonely孤独的；orderly有秩序的，有条理的；friendly友好的。根据常识可知，人们退休以后，生活常是悠闲的，故选A。3. 解析：选C。由文意可知，退休了以后，老人可以更好的享受家庭的乐趣，enjoy最佳。4. 解析：选B。go off开火、爆炸，（电灯等）熄灭；get by维持生计，设法过活；pass on转交，递给；work away连续不停地工作。根据前面的extended family和miss the paycheck可推知，老人生活上悠闲，但没有了工资，生活可能不如以前宽松，但他们能设法维持，故选B。5. 解析：选D。根据上文retire和下文的his good worker可知，作为老板，自己的好员工要走了，自然惋惜，sorry符合情理。6. 解析：选A。从下文得知，老木匠的最后一座房子造的很不好，是因为他不用心。所以此处表示转折，A项but表示转折，意为“他虽然答应了，但并不用心工作”。注意while是并列连词，表示前后对比，而非转折。7. 解析：选B。根据前文的bad workmanship和下文可知，老木匠用的建筑材料是劣质的，故inferior正确。8. 解析：选D。根据前文的retire，go and asked if he could build just one more house可知，这是老木匠为老板建造的最后一座房子，是他一生事业的结束，故选D。9. 解析：选C。作为老板，自己让人建设的房子完工了，自然来查看一下。下文也提到他并非来购买、出售或修理房子。10. 解析：选C。从下文If he had only known he was building his own house可以看出，老板把刚刚建设的房子作为礼物（gift）送给了老木匠，故应该给他房门钥匙。11. 解析：选A。根据上下文可知，这是老板给老木匠的礼物，以表示感谢。12. 解析：选B。根据上文的shock和下句“If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently”可知，老木匠为自己做的蠢事感到羞耻、后悔，故选B。13. 解析：选A。So it is with sb.意为“也如此”。注意此题易错选as，误认为是定语从句。as可以引导定语从句，但注意此句句末的标点是句号，因此缺少先行词，无法构成定语从句。其他选项在意思、结构均不正确。14. 解析：选D。根据文意，作者在向我们阐述一个道理：我们的生活也像老木匠建房子一样，没有投入全身心，即用的努力少（less），因此，选D项符合文意。15. 解析：选A。根据文意可知，开始我们没有觉察，但后来当我们认识到自己的愚蠢行为时，为时已晚。所以，此处选择realize。4. 解析：选B。推理判断题。从文章最后一句“A smoking airline pilot could fly adequately if no problems arose, but if something went wrong, smoking might damage his mental capacity”可知答案选B。5. 解析：选A。细节理解题。第一段第二句“不像其他多产作者一次只写一本书，她一次能写五本”这句话交代了她与其他作者的不同之处。6. 解析：选C。细节理解题。第二段中间部分关于一套为孩子们写的Max and Martha故事书，目的是帮助他们解决现实生活中有关死，新的生命及新学校的问题，说明读了此书就该知道家里一旦有新的生命诞生如何去做。7. 解析：选C。细节理解题。由第二段“Her 1998 book about the death. it came out”可知答案。她的28部书已拍成电影并非电视剧；her picture books for children而非young men；D项内容与第二段最后一句不符。8. 解析：选B。推理判断题。最后一段中交代Danielle Steel认为她的读者是最重要的资源，她一直和他们通过e-mail保持联系，可见她非常重视她的读者。9. 解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据文章最后两句话意思推知。.1. stick 2. was 3. front 4. seat 5. lovely6. led 7. sit 8. passengers 9. manners 10. What必修5课后能力测评（二）. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：314完成时间：15分钟难度：The British isles is made up of two large islands: One is called Ireland and the other _1_. Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands, and it is _2_ into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England.The United Kingdom is that _3_ of the British isles ruled over by the Queen. It is made up of Scotland, Wales and England, that is, the _5_ of Britain, and also about one sixth of Ireland, the Northern part. The 5 of Ireland is self governing(治理). The _6_ name of the United Kingdom is _7_ “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”._8_ is larger and richer than Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and has the most _9_ of the United Kingdom, so people often use the _10_ “England” and “English” when they _11_ “Britain” and “British”. This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little _12_. The Scots in particular are very _13_ of their separate nationality（民族）. The Welsh too do not regard _14_ as English, and have a culture and even a _15_ of their own.Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801, but for forty years the “Irish _16_ ” was the greatest headache of the United Kingdom. _17_ Ireland is divided into two: Northern Ireland still _18_ to the United Kingdom, and in 1922 the rest of Ireland _19_ to found an Irish Free State, later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland.The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britain, and is not now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations(英联邦). Unlike the major Commonwealth countries it did not lift a finger to _20_ British in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic.1. A. Wales B. Britain C. England D. Scotland2. A. divided B. cut C. broken D. separated3. A. piece B. island C. country D. part4. A. south B. north C. part D. whole5. A. smaller B. larger C. rest D. island6. A. correct B. true C. full D. complete7. A. also B. therefore C. likely D. perhaps8. A. The UK B. The British isles C. Great Britain D. England9. A. colleges B. officials C. cities D. population10. A. words B. names C. spellings D. pronunciations11. A. call B. forget C. speak D. write12. A. angry B. difficult C. tired D. lonely13. A. proud B. fond C. full D. kind14. A. it B. Wales C. them D. themselves15. A. capital B. language C. history D. programmes16. A. Country B. Question C. Disease D. Republic17. A. At last B. So C. Meanwhile D. Also18. A. returns B. belongs C. gets D. speaks19. A. hoped B. refused C. broke away D. used20. A. feel B. touch C. fight D. help.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。A字数：348完成时间：6分钟难度：A Tour CityPompeiiEvery year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for its stadium（运动场） and theatres, its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeiis people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2,000 years.Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22,000 people. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano（火山）. Mount Vesuvius had not erupted（喷发）for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not.In August of AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all of its people were dead.For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash. Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii. Slowly, carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug. The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium with 20,000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii. Many glasses and jars had some dark blue colour in the bottom, so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine. They liked bread too. Metal bread pans were in every bakery. In one bakery there were 81 round, flat loaves of breada type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny power tell us that women liked to wear eye-makeup.Ginseppe has died, but his work continues. One-fourth has not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii.1. Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year?A. To visit the volcano.B. To shop and eat there.C. To watch sports and plays.D. To see how Pompeiians lived.2. Why had so many people remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius?A. The city nearly offered all kinds of fun.B. The area produced the finest wine in Italy.C. Few people expected the volcano to erupt again.D. The mountain was beautiful and covered with grass.3. Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in AD 79?A. Because Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully.B. Because the city was buried alive and remained untouched.C. Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects.D. Because nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted.4. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “exploded” in the third paragraph?A. 爆发B. 震动C. 倒塌D. 爆裂5. What do we know about the Pompeiians who lived 2,000 years ago?A. They lived more or less the same as Italians now do.B. They liked women wearing all kinds of makeup.C. They enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating.D. They went back to Pompeii after the eruption in AD 79.B字数：321完成时间：15分钟难度：ISLANDS in the world are famous for different things. But Hawaii is special for its variety of features. Beautiful sandy beaches, active volcanoes, a great canyon and special history and culture add up to create its famously romantic atmosphere.Formed by volcanoes at the bottom of the sea, the Hawaii islands are like a necklace(项链) in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, 6,000 kilometres off the west coast of Mexico. There are eight main islands in the group Hawaii (or Big Island), Maui, Kahoolawe, Lanai, Molokai, Oahu, Kauai, and Niihau.The youngest and biggest island, also called Hawaii was formed 43