四川省射洪县射洪中学2020学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题

四川省射洪中学高2020级高二上期入学考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. See her dentist.C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now?A. Its sunny.B. Its rainy.C. Its cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology.B. To ask for help.C. To discuss his studies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip.C. Get an assistant.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What time is it now?A. 1:45.B. 2:10.C. 2:15.7. What will the man do?A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library.C. Meet with Professor Smith.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing.C. Moving into a new house.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife.C. Host and visitor.10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work in his garden.B. Have a barbecue.C. Do some shopping.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia.B. In Springfield.C. In Kansas.12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?A. Drawing.B. Traveling.C. Reading.13. What inspires the man most in his work?A. Education.B. Family love.C. Nature.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To attend a training program. B. To carry out some research.C. To take a vacation.15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few days.B. Two weeks. C. Three months.16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A. Its expensive. B. Its satisfactory. C. Its inconvenient.17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Recommend her apartment to Jim. B. Find a new apartment for her.C. Take care of her apartment.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A. Take their tour schedule. B. Watch out for the traffic.C. Wear comfortable shoes.19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money.20. Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping centre.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAttractions in WisconsinWisconsin Historical Museum30 N. Carroll Street on Madisons Capitol SquareDiscover Wisconsins history and culture on four floors of exhibits. Open for public program. Admission is free.Open Tuesday through Saturday, 9:00am 4:00 pm.(608) 264-6555 /museumSwiss Historical Village612 Seventh Ave., New GlarusThe Swiss Historical Village offers a delightful look at pioneer life in Americas heartland. 14 buildings in the village give a full picture of every day life in the nineteenth-century Midwest.Tue. Fri., May 1st October 31st , 10:00 am 4:00 pm. Admission is $20.(608) 527-2317 Artisan Gallery & Creamery Caf6858 Paoli Rd., Paoli, WIOne of the largest collections of fine arts and crafts in Wisconsin. Over 5000 sp. ft. of exhibition space in a historic creamery. While visiting, enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our caf overlooking the Sugar River. Just minutes from Madison!Gallery open Tue. Sun., 10:00 am 5:00 pm.Caf open Wed. Sat., 11:00 am 3:00 pm.Sun. brunch with wine, 10:00 3:00 pm.(608) 845-6600 Christopher Columbus Museum239 Whitney St., ColumbusWorld-class exhibit 2000 quality souvenirs marking Chicagos 1893 World Columbian Exhibition. Tour buses are always welcome.Open daily, 8:15 am 4:00 pm.(920) 623-1992 21. Where can visitors have lunch?A. At Wisconsin Historical Museum.B. At Swiss Historical Village.C. At Artisan Gallery & Creamery Caf.D. At Christopher Columbus Museum.22. Where can you go for a visit on Monday?A. Wisconsin Historical Museum. B. Swiss Historical Village.C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery caf. D. Christopher Columbus Museum.23.Where can we most probably find the passage?A. In a health report. B. In a story book.C. In a parenting magazine. D. In a tour guide.BThese days, young people in some English-speaking countries are speaking a strange language, especially when communicating on social media.Look at these words chosen by The Washington Post: “David Bowie dying is totes tradge,” and “When Cookie hugged Jamal it made me totes emosh.” Or this sentence: “BAE, let me know if you stay in tonight.”What on earth do they mean? Well, “totes” is a short form of “totally”. Similarly, “tradge” means “tragic” and “emosh” means “emotional”. It seems that, for millennials（千禧一代）, typing in this form is not only time-saving but fashionable.As you can see, many millennial slangs（俚语）are formed by so-called “totesing”the systematic abbreviation（缩写）of words. The trend might have started with “totally” becoming “totes”, but it now has spread to many other English words.The origins of other millennial slangs are more complex than “totesing”.“Bae”, for example, has been widely used by African-Americans for years. It can be an expression of closeness with ones romantic partner or, like “sweetheart”, for someone without romantic connection. After pop singer Pharrell used the word in his work, “bae” became mainstream.Some people might think millennial slangs lower the value of the English language, but Melbourne University linguist（语言学家）Rosey Billington doesnt agree. She says when people are able to use a language in a creative way, they show that they know the language rules well enough to use words differently. Two other linguists, Lauren Spradlin and Taylor Jones, share the same view. The two analysed hundreds of examples of totes-speak and discovered totesing has complex roots.It isnt simply an adult version of baby talk, nor a clever way to minimize your word count. Rather, it is a highly organized system that relies on a speakers mastery of English pronunciation. It is about sounds, follows sound system of English and has strict rules.24. Why do young people like using e-slangs?A. They are time-consuming.B. They are in fashion.C. They are complex.D. They are in order.25. Whats the authors purpose of mentioning “Bae” in Paragraph 5?A. To support that totesing is no baby talk.B. To analyse the usage of millennial slangs.C. To inform people how it became mainstream.D. To explain the complex origins of millennial slangs.26. Which statement may Rosey Billington agree with?A. Totesing is a loosely organized system.B. Millennial slangs lower the value of English.C. Its simply a clever way to reduce the word count.D. Totes-speak requires a good command of English.27. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Millennial Slangs Catch on Among YouthB. Linguists Disapprove of TotesingC. Millennial Slangs Take the LeadD. English Has Greatly ChangedCFat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. “Foothall, tennis, cricket-anything with a round ball, I was useless,” he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in Devonshire, England.It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to-ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set up his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and strength. At the age of 18, he ran his first marathon.The following year he met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgways school of adventure in Scotland, where he learnt about Ridgways cold-water exploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures, then decided that this would be his future.In 2001, after becoming a skillful skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition towards the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. He suffered frostbite, ran into a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit, pulling his supply-loaded sled（雪橇）up and over rocky ice.Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and hes skied more of the North Pole by himself than any other British man. His old playmates would not believe the change.Next October, Saunder, 27, heads south from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, a 2900-kilometer journey that has never been completed on skis.28. After the age of 15, Saunders _.A. joined a sports teamB. began to build up his bodyC. made friends with a runnerD. became good at most sports.29. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “exploits” in paragraph 3?A. Journeys.B. Researches.C. Adventures.D. Operations.30. Which of the following is the correct order of the events about Saunders?a. He ran his first marathon.b. He skied alone in the North Pole.c. He rode his bike in a forest.d. He planned an adventure to the South Pole.A.aedbB. c-dabC. ae-bdD. cab-d31. What does the story mainly tell us about Saunders?A. He is a success in sports.B. He is the best British skier.C. He is a good instructor at school.D. He is Ridgways favorite student.DMost people say that most people have not more than 30 friends at any given time, and 400 over the whole of their lives. However, on social networking sites, most users have about 150 friends. If these numbers are correct, then friendship means different things in different situations.Also, there are no rules about friendship. There are no instructions about how to make friends, how to keep friendships going, and how to finish friendships if we want to move on. People have very different opinions about this: some people would die for their friends and they value them more than family. Others say that friends are not always there. They are only there to help each other until they are no longer needed. If people with such different views become friends, this can lead to problems.Because of these different definitions of friendship, it is easy to be unhappy about our friendships. We may want them to be deeper or closer, or we may want to have more friends in our lives. Sometimes we simply do not have the time to develop our friendships, or we fear we have left it too late in life to start. If we move to another country or city, we have to find ways, to make new friends again.This dissatisfaction shows us how important friendships are for most of us. We should not think that it could be too late to build friendships. We also need to understand that the need to be around other people is one that is shared by many. Therefore, we should not be too frightened about starting to talk to people who in the future may become our friends: it is likely that they too would like to get closer to us. Remember what people say: strangers are friends we have not met yet.32. In most peoples opinion, the majority of people probably have _.A. 400 internet friends in their whole livesB. Over 400 friends in their whole livesC. 30 friends or fewer at a certain stageD. 150 internet friends at a certain stage33. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?A. Friendships mean different things to different people.B. People with different views can become friends.C. Some people would die for their friends if they need to.D. There is a rule about making friends.34. We can learn from the last paragraph that most of us _.A. need to be with othersB. build friendships late in lifeC. are dissatisfied with our friendsD. are frightened to talk to people35. What is the authors attitude towards talking to a stranger?A. Uninterested.B. Doubtful.C. Positive.D. Uncertain.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。As a child grows up, you may wonder how you can teach him to become arespectful adult 36 A child who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others in kind, but also learns to respect himself.Show him respect.This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others. Listen to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you, understanding how important this is in communication. 37The more you say “please” and “thank you” to your child, the more likely he will learn to use them. Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.Agree to disagree.38 Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responses. Disagreeing with you doesnt necessarily mean rudeness.Control your anger.When a situation arises, stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior. 39Praise, praise, praise!So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his achievements are not celebrated enough. 40 A. Teach manners by using polite requests and responsesB. Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful lifeC. Try to remember that a child wont always agree with youD. A child may act as he pleases, and he will live a happy lifeE. Respectful behavior always comes with bad behavior as a childF. If he sees your anger beyond control, he is more likely to respond that way in futureG. Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior, make sure he knows how proud you are of him第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Looking at the checkout lines at the grocery, I quickly turned my handcart to line number three. There were only two women there, and neither had kids or coupons(赠券) ! The store was my first _41_that morning, and I had a half dozen others on my_42_before meeting my husband for lunch.Two minutes turned into ten, and I watched as the other lines moved _43_. I moved my _44_in the shopping handcart and dug for my wallet, trying to_45_the cashier that it was time to get a move on. Finally, after fifteen minutes, I took a breath and_46_. Then I heard the cashier tell the women in front of me: “And just like that, he told me what she looked like and _47_one hundred dollars here to_48_her groceries. He said not to worry about the_49_， just give it to charity.”The story she was _50_had taken place in the sales department. An older man had witnessed a(n) _51_mama in need._52_for foods with kids around, she was sticking to her list and _53_the items on her calculator as she went. The gentleman said he had a little _54_on him that day, so he left one hundred dollars to _55_ her groceries and, just maybe, add a little wiggle room(回旋的余地) to her _56_After hearing about the man who had_57_served a fellow traveler in life, I realized that my hurry, _58_and general worries were_59_. Whats five extra minutes in a line to hear a story of a man sharing his _60_？ Suddenly, I know I could wait.41. A. delivery B. checkout C. journey D. stop42. A. notebook B. list C. criterion D. admission43. A. patiently B. clearly C. quickly D. similarly44. A. items B. dealers C.grapes D. kids45. A. order B. debate C. remind D. complain46. A. laughed B. noticed C. appreciated D. sighed47. A. left B. threw C. cost D. promoted48. A. apply for B. pay for C. look for D. make for49. A. reputation B. change C. contribution D. decision50. A. adjusting B. booking C. reading D. sharing51. A. welldressed B. goodlooking C. wornout D. easygoing52. A. Wandering B. Preparing C. Shopping D. Begging53. A. supposing B. adding C. developing D. presenting54. A. principle B. time C. extra D. quantity55. A. cover B. suit C. carry D. purchase56. A. basket B. budget C. property D. response57. A. rarely B. quietly C. obviously D. occasionally58. A. anxiety B. happiness C. attention D. eagerness59. A. treated B. respected C. rejected D. misplaced60. A. notice B. mistake C. content D. love第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第一节语法填空（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。I cant help but feel 61 (concern) about the 62 (destroy) of tropical forests. It is one of the most serious environment problems today. From 63 I know, people are damaging thousands of square 64 (kilometer) of forests every day. This is killing hundreds of wild animals that live in the forests.65 (fortunate), we do nothing but talk about it. We dont do anything 66 (protect) the forests. We need to stop people doing it. There should be 67 (strong) laws. I think that people who cut 68 forests should go to prison. Thats what should happen to people who destroy the forests and kill wildlife.In my opinion, we, human beings, must protect wildlife 69 future generations. Hopefully, our children 70 (be) more responsible than we are today.第二节短文改错（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一