陕西省三原县2020高考英语二轮复习 阅读表达类基础训练（1）

陕西三原县2020高考英语【二轮】阅读表达类基础训练（1）【2020模拟题】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【题文】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。“As easy as falling off a log” is often used to describe a job that does not take much effort. You might hear a student say to her friend that her spelling test was “as easy as falling off a log”. 36 . It is easier to fall off the log than to stay on it.37 . One is “easy as pie”. Nothing is easier than eating a piece of sweet, juicy pie unless it is a “piece of cake”.“Piece of cake” is another expression that means something is extremely easy to do. A friend might tell you that his new job was a “piece of cake”.Another expression is “as easy as shooting fish in a barrel”. It is hard to imagine why anyone would want to shoot fish in a barrel. But, clearly, fish in a barrel would be much easier to shoot than fish in a stream. 38 .Sometimes, things that come to us easily, also leave us just as easily. In fact, there is an expression “easy come, easy go”that recognizes this. 39 . Easy come, easy go.When life itself is easy, when you have no cares or problems, you are on “Easy Street”. Everyone wants to live on that imaginary street.40 . It means to treat a person kindly or gently, especially in a situation where you might be expected to be angry with him. A wife might urge her husband to “go easy on” their son, because the boy did not mean to damage the car.A. Every people has its own way of saying things, its own special expressions.B. Another “easy” expression is to “go easy on a person”.C. In fact, it would be as easy as “falling off a log”.D. You may win a lot of money in a lottery, then spend it all in a few days.E. And one last expression, one that means do not worry or work too hard.F. There are several other expressions that mean the same thing.G. If you ever tried to walk on a fallen tree log, you understand what the expression means.七选五36-40 GFCDB(2020江西)1Fishing is probably the worlds most popular sport. People spend many dollars each year on items like boats and fourwheeldrive vehicles. In addition, they spend money on fishing equipment, bait, fuel and boat repairs. And you can see that fishing can be an expensive pastime. Fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it. Others say that fishing is spoiling the environment and that it is a cruel hobby.2Supporters of fishing say that it is a nice hobby. Firstly, of the millions of people who fish for fun, most only catch enough fish to feed their families. They catch fish that are found in large numbers, so there is little danger to the species (种类)3Secondly, recreational fishermen contribute to the economy. They spend money on equipment and other items, and they also spend it indirectly by paying taxes on their equipment and fuel. Those who travel to fishing spots pay for accommodation (食宿) and airfares. This money keeps people in work and provides new jobs each year.4Thirdly, fishing is relaxing and fun so it lessens stress. Instead of turning to drugs or alcohol, it is far better to go fishing. People who are relaxed are generally healthier and much nicer to be nearexcept for the smell of the bait!5Those who _ say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken from rivers, lakes, streams and oceans. This could lead to the dying out of some species. Modern cars and boats mean that people can fish in remote areas of the world, so no place is safe from greedy fishermen who take both males and females, leaving few fish to produce young.6Those against fishing also say that it is a blood sport, which means that an animal must die so that a human can have fun. Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable for eating, so they are thrown away. Once hooked, fish have no chance of escape.1What is the main idea of the passage? (no more than 4 words)_答案：Different views on fishing.2According to Paragraph 2, why does fishing cause little danger to the species？(no more than 8 words)_答案：Fishing lovers catch fish found in large numbers.3List 4 items on which people spend their money for fishing. (no more than 7 words)_答案：boats，vehicles, fishing equipment，bait，fuel，boat repairs, accommodation and airfares4Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (no more than 4 words)Those who _ say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken from rivers, lakes, streams and oceans.答案：disagree with fishing(are against fishing)5What does the word “which” (Paragraph 6) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)_答案：A blood sport.(2020天津市五区县二模)Music is very powerful. The kind of music you listen to says a lot about who you are. What music you choose to listen to today will help to determine what type of person you are tomorrow. Be careful about what type of music you choose to listen to. Music can either build you up or tear you down.Garbage in, garbage outIn almost all categories of music, there are artists that deliver positive messages through their music and then there are artists that deliver destructive, hateful messages in their music. The kind of music you choose to listen to will help determine the level of success you achieve in life. Think negative thoughts and you will attract negative into your life. Think positive thoughts and you will see the positive in your life. Opportunities come to the optimists in life. When you entertain negativity in your life, opportunities are often lost or ignored.Use Positive Music to get what you want out of lifeActively choose music with a positive message to listen to. Making this conscious choice will lead to positive experiences in your daily life. Music has a powerful effect on our beliefs and our actions. Being active in choosing the music we listen to will lead to a happier and fulfilling life. If you arent happy with the current state of your life, a great place to start changing it for the better is to choose better music to listen to.Not convinced that you should listen to positive music?Consider that all action is preceded (先于) by a thought. Its impossible to take an action without having some thought about the action before you do it. Where do your thoughts come from? They come from what you are listening to, what you are seeing and who you are hanging out with. These influences over time, are responsible for our beliefs and ultimately our actions.How to make positive changes in your life.Choosing music with a positive message is a great way to start making positive changes in your life. Dont you like where your life is headed? Changing the music youre listening to is an important first step towards creating a different, more positive life for yourself.1Why is music very powerful？(no more than 6 words)_答案：Because music determines who you are.Or: Because music influences/affects you greatly.2What should you do in order to see the positive in your life？(no more than 5 words)_答案：Think about positive things./Think positive thoughts.3What does the underlined word “ultimately” mean？(1 word)_答案：finally/ eventually4What is the advantage of choosing music with a positive message？(no more than 10 words)_答案：Making positive changes in your life./ Creating a different, more positive life for yourself./ Making you live a positive life./ Improving your life in a positive way.5Please explain how you are inspired by the music you choose.(no more than 20 words)_答案：Answers can vary. (When I choose positive music, I will have a positive attitude towards life and live happily.)(2020赣州市十二县/市联考)1The research, which followed 200 students for four years indicates that women consistently outperformed men in their studies even though they had their courses with almost identical Alevel grades.2An analysis of the results showed that while 65 percent of female graduates were awarded, only 35 percent of male graduates did as well. Girls are known to outperform boys at school, but this research showed that the trend continued at university.3Fiona Smith who led the research said, “The research shows that the difference has something to do with schools in general.”4“It also shows something about _ for working women in terms of pay and promotion. Women work harder at school, harder at university, and do better at both, but they still receive less pay.”5The research found that female students were more faithful, less likely to miss lectures, and more likely to believe that their marks reflected their abilities than male students. Female students were also more likely to ask for and receive support from their professors.6Women were also more likely to choose their universities because they liked the courses offered.7In contrast, men were likely than women to miss lectures due to “other affairs” and “laziness”， and to believe that playing sports was an important part of university life.8Generally, people think that womens success comes from more emphasis on coursework, but the research showed that female geographers at Brunel did better in their exams than in their coursework.9Dr. Smith said, “Most women feel that getting grades is the most important part of university life. They believe that they need to work harde