吉林省长春市实验中学2020届高三英语上学期第五次月考试卷（含解析）

此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2020届吉林省长春市实验中学高三上学期第五次月考 英 语注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解The best bikes for the beginnersWhen it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the the best buys on the market right now.1. Boardman Cx CompThis is a cross country bike, and its so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain(地势) on it , making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, smooth tires and treat it asa road bike. It has a basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears (变速器), which are outstanding for its price.650, Halfords2. Planet X RT-58 v2Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means youd probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But its worth it，because this is an excellent machine at a lower price, Planet X is a highly rated manufacturer and this model comes with Shimano Sora gearing.585, Planet X3. Specialized Allez E5Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and youll look great out on the road. 75, Evans Cycles4. Boardman Road Team CarbonIf you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all round and more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you dont have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike.800, Halfords1What is special about Boardman CX Comp?AIts Shimano Sora gears.BIts reasonable price.CIts various functions.DIts firm tires.2Which one has the lowest price but with Shimano Sora gears?APlanet X RT-58 v2.BSpecialized Allez E5.CBoardman CX Comp.DBoardman Road Team Carbon,3What can we learn about the bikes mentioned in the text?APlanet X RT 58 v2 has been sold out so far,BBoardman Cx Comp is actually a mountain bike.CSpecialized Allez E5 is designed for senior cyclists.DBoardman Road Team Carbon is made by special materials.Its pleased to receive gifts from your loved ones. I have received many Christmas gifts over the years. But the best gift I ever received was presented to me by a stranger. I never even knew his name and I only had contact with him for less than 60 seconds. His Christmas present to me changed the way I had thought about people and Christmas.It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a childs bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while, the whistle blew. It was like throwing a bucket of fish into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.As the shelf of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my polite opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifted it off the box and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Threat was not the word to describe his presence. He was decorated with numerous belts of metal pointed leather around both arms and even his neck. Tattoos (文身) were an obvious passion of his.I started to return anxiously the box but he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He looked at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas. ” My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best Christmas gift I had ever received. The kindness of a stranger that broke all previous views I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices. I will never forget the tenderness of a human heart in a simple act.4Why does the author view the gift as the best one?ABecause it was given by a stranger.BBecause it was donated by a charity:CBecause it improved his level of living.DBecause it changed his opinion on people.5What can we know about the bike mentioned in Paragraph 2?AIt sold well that night.BIt was attractive to women.CIt was sold at a lower price.DIt was equipped with a whistle.6What can we infer about the stranger with tattoos?AHe was awful in appearance but kind in heart.BHe was handsome and good-mannered.CHe was big but cautious in behavior.DHe was lovely and energetic.7What may be the best title for the text?AA True Gentleman I MetBThe Best Gift I Ever ReceivedCA Choice That Changed My ViewDA Stranger Who Gave Me a GiftAustralia is a developed country and the future of its solar industry is looking bright after a record 3.5m panels (嵌板) were installed on rooftops last year, giving the equal output of a medium-sized coal-fired power station. The record 1,057 MW of capacity (生产能力) in small-scale systems installed across the country broke the previous record set in 2020, figures from the Clean Energy Regulator showed on Tuesday.Australias solar power prosperity could almost double capacity in a year. The data also revealed that the average system size has also doubled since then from three to six kilowatts as average prices continued to fall. A fully installed 5KW system costs an average of $5,930 in Australia, according to the energy broker Solarchoice. net. au. Its records show that the price has roughly halved in many capital cities since 2020.The regulators executive general manager, Mark Williamson, said there was increasing interest in renewals as a way to take control of electricity bills. But more importantly, he said it was also good news for reducing carbon emissions.“We are seeing a wide cross-section of Australians-households, community centers, schools, and small businesses-receiving rewards under the small-scale renewable energy scheme,” Williamson said. “Our data shows consumers are embracing renewable energy to take control of their electricity bills.”In 2020, there was a 41% increase in installing renewable energy capacity across all states and territories compared to 2020. Queensland led the way with installed capacity at 295MW, with the Australian Capital Territory taking top place for the biggest annual increase by 57%. “The data collected by the Clean Energy Regulator in 2020 reflects the industry is going from strength to strength. It looks like 2020 will be another big year for the solar industry.”The total of installed capacity for last year is expected to rise to 1,070MW when all the data is collected. A large coal-fired power station such as Loyd Yang A in Victorias Latrobe Valley has a capacity of 2,200MW.8What do we know about the Australias solar industry from the first paragraph?AIts still risky.BIts promising.CIts unpredictable.DIts within expectation.9Whats the reason for the Australias solar industrys development?AThe entire decrease of the carbon emissions.BThe autonomous control of the electricity bills.CThe doubt about the capacity of coal-fired power station.DThe continuous fall of the average price of installing a solar energy system.10What does the underlined phrase“ from strength to strength” in Paragraph 5 suggest?AAustralias solar industry is being accepted.BAustralias solar industry is developing rapidly.CAustralias solar industry is more practical than before.DAustralias solar industry is more advanced than other countries.11What is the biggest feature of the renewable energy according to Mark Williams?AReducing pollution.BProviding enough energy.CLowering electricity bills.DSimplifying installed equipment.Eldon Musk, the entrepreneur and CEO of Tesla and Space X, may have a little more time on his hands, as hes leaving his position on the board of the Open AI, according to a blog post.The departure is likely the result of Teslas moving into the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), which he said in 2020 would be the “best in the world” and would even be able to “predict your destination.” Musk will continue to “donate and advise the organization,” Open AI said in a blog post on Feb. 20, adding that “As Tesla continues to become more focused on AI, this will avoid a potential future conflict for Eldon.”Musk and Y Combiner CEO Sam Altman co-founded the nonprofit enterprise in December 2020, its mission is to develop safe artificial general intelligence and ensure those developments are made public. Open AI researchers published a paper on the site ArXiv. org, detailing the possible secure threats that come with “malicious” AI. In fact, Musk has heard the “evil AI” alarm several times. On Aug. 11, 2020, he warned that artificial intelligence poses a bigger threat to humanity, and he told a gathering of state governors that the government needs to regulate AI before robots start “killing people.”Musks departure from the Open AI board could mean big things for Tesla. As Eton Goodbye, a financial reporter, noted on Futurism, the move “could signal that Tesla is more deeply committed to their own AI projects than we thought.” He added, “Those who have had their ears to any rumors (谣言) that Tesla is ready to deliver vehicles capable of Level 5 autonomy could take this new Open AI development as a sign that the company is inchingcloser to that unapproachable goal.” No company has reached that level of autonomy, which means that a driverless car could navigate any road under any conditions and that all the human “driver” would need to do is to input a destination.12Why does Eldon Musk leave his position?ATo create safer AI.BTo build powerful Internet.CTo develop social communication.DTo avoid a possible conflict with Tesla.13What is the Eldon Musks attitude towards the AI?AAmbiguous.BSupportive.CNegative.DSympathetic.14What does the underlined word “malicious” in Paragraph 3 mean?AAdvanced.BUnpopular.CPoisonous.DTraditional.15What can we infer from Eton Goodbyes comments?ALevel 5 autonomy is impossible.BThe rumors about Tesla is meaningless.CHe has no confidence in Open AI.DLevel 5 autonomy could set human drivers free.二、七选五I used to roll my eyes many times before I could get up. Recently, things have changed after I read stories like this one, “Getting up early changed my life”. Here are the benefits Ive seen so far from changing my workout routine.I have more energyAs I said, Ive been a sleepy person while I still love sleeping. I now have an extra burst of energy. Im less weak in the office, and my brain is more attentive and ready to work. Once, 16, not even coffee could get me ready for the day. But now a good workout can.I have more confidenceThe enough energy rolled into more confidence. I feel better after a workout. Also, after getting especially sweaty, I have to take time to shower, of course. 17.18Getting up earlier and using my energy earlier make me so unbelievably ready for bed by the end of the day. My old routine would consist of getting up at the last possible minute before work and being absolutely exhausted to try to fall asleep. Have you ever felt so tired that you cant fall asleep? 19.I have more time20. Now that Ive shifted my schedule, I have a little more time after work to take care of myself, whether thats spending time with friends, cooking a healthier meal, reading and studying, or even just watching a movie.AI sleep betterBIm more consistentCIt sound ridiculous, but it happensDId have to skip my workout -in favor of a social lifeE. I had a hard time to try to wake up physically and mentallyF. Speaking of that old routine, my days used to consist of work and sleepG. This means I go through my full morning routine instead of just rolling out of bed三、完形填空A small dogs loyalty recently melted the hearts of millions of Japanese people. It was reported that it had been waiting for his owner to _21_ for three years, not knowing that she _22_ would.A few years ago, an old lady from Osaka, Japan, _23_ a cute little lost dog that she named Fu Shi. The two lived _24_ for a while, but tragedy came three years ago, when the old lady _25_ a brain disease which eventually led to dementia (痴呆). She had to be taken to a nursing home to be under constant special _26_, and the small dog found itself all alone again. But he had no _27_ that the old lady was never coming back, so he _28_ the last three years waiting for her._29_ told news reporters that, every day, Fu Shi could be seen waiting for his _30_ at the corner of the alley-to her house. He would sit there all day, until nightfall, and would then return to the now-abandoned house that they had _31_ Touched by the animals loyalty, one of the neighbors contacted an animal _32_, and told them his touching story. Apparently, Fu Shi _33_ on the food that the neighbors left for him ever since his owner _34_, but they couldnt do anything about his _35_.After giving Fu Shi a check up, a vet _36_ that he was 8-years-old, and suffering from intestinal worms. He was given a _37_ and made a full recovery.Fortunately, this heartbreaking story has a _38_ ending. After full media _39_ in Japan and other Asian countries, Fu Shi has been adopted by a loving family. He also has a new _40_ now, Sky.21Apass away Bcome back Ccalm down Dwake up22Aever Beven Cnever Djust23Aadopted Bsupported Cbought Dfed24Acuriously Bseriously Charmoniously Danxiously25Aavoided Bhated Ccured Dgot26Acare Blove Cjudgment Dexperiment27Athought Bhope Cdoubt Didea28Awasted Bspent Cdeserved Dlasted29AStrangers BFriends CNeighbors DRelatives30Aturn Bmother Cfood Downer31Aborrowed Bexperienced Cshared Downed32Arescue Bresearch Cmarket Dpark33Aappeared Bsurvived Cwaited Dmoved34Awent away Bcame up Cran away Dset up35Amercy Bpleasure Cfiction Dsadness36Adoubted Bdetermined Cwondered Dadded37Atreatment Bpraise Creward Dgift38Aunique Bsimple Cfunny Dhappy39Aadvertisement Binterest Creport Dconversation40Alife Bname Cplace Dmaster第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With the amazing development in China, all Chinas major cities have good transport networks. There are the tour buses, mini buses, taxis, as well as public buses.Buses in Chinese towns are always 41 (crowd). The fare depends on distance, and is payable to the 42 (conduct) of buses.A taxi is often 43 most convenient means of travel in the city. They are available at airports, railway stations and hotels and even in urban areas. The total fare depends on the starting meter price, 44 can range from 5 to 12 yuan, and the distance. Extra fees 45 (charge) for waiting and low speed driving during traffic jams. If you take a taxi after 11 pm, a 20 percent surcharge 46 (apply) over the basic fare.The minibus is a compromise between the 47 (relative) expensive taxis and full public transport. Their charge is a little more than that of the bus, about 2 yuan or more 48 (depend) on distance, but it is very convenient, because it can stop 49 any point you want along the route.Tour buses, normally 50 (equip) with air conditioning and TV, are managed by travel agencies, hotels and airports and provided for short tours. A tour guide is usually present on such buses.五、短文改错51假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Li Dan was trying to wake up from her sleep. She sat up slow, yawning with her eyes closed. Though she knew that she would be later for the ballet lesson if she did not hurry up, but she was still very sleepy. She falls back on the bed and went back to asleep. She even began to dream, and in her dream, she was dancing. She became a elegant swan in Tchaikovskys ballet, Swan Lake. Then his mother came into the room. Annoying to see Li Dan still sleeping, she said in a loud voices, “Li Dan, get up!” Li Dan struggled to get out of bed. At last, after a quick breakfast, Li Dan left her ballet lesson.六、提纲类作文52假定你是李华,上周日在地铁站捡到了英国人Steven的护照。请你用英语给你市某英文报社编辑写一封信,内容包括：1简述事件过程;2交代护照相关信息;3委托报社刊登招领启事。注意：1词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_2020届吉林省长春市实验中学高三上学期第五次月考英 语 答 案1C2A3D【解析】本文作者为自行车初学者介绍了一些最好的自行车。1细节理解题。由1. Boardman CX Comp This is a cross-country bike, and its so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain (地势) on it, making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects.可知Boardman CX Comp的特别之处在于它的多功能，选C。2比较题。Boardman CX Comp 650，Planet X RT-58 v2585, Speci