人教版2020版九年级中考一模英语试卷D卷

人教版2020版九年级中考一模英语试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5Do you know about the flu? The flu germs usually spread quickly. In winter, lots of people may get the flu. 1 . Here are some tips.Drink lots of water. Water is good for your body especially (尤其) when you get the flu.2 . . If you cant sleep, you can listen to music, watch a movie or read a book to relax yourself.If you feel serious, 3 . . But dont take any medicine until you see the doctor.Wash your hands often! 4 . . Also, dont share (共用) cups and eating utensils (餐具), like forks, with other people.Most people who get the flu may get better without going to see the doctor. They will get better in about a week. 5 . , call your doctor at once.A, Get plenty of sleep and take it easy.B, You certainly dont want to spread the flu to anyone elseC, If you do get sick, do you know what to do?D, But if you have a high temperature for more than a few daysE, ask your parents to take you to see the doctor二、完型填空When I was a child, my mom liked to make food. I remember one night, she made food after a long, hard day at work.That_, my mom made a plate of eggs, sausage and extremely burned (烤焦的) cookies in front of my dad. I was waiting to see_anyone would say anything or not. But all my dad did was to head for his cookies, smile at my mom and ask me_my day was at school. I dont remember what I told him that night,_I do remember watching him eat every bite of that cookie!When I_from the table that evening, I remembered hearing my mom say sorry to my dad_burning the cookies. And Ill never forget what he said: “Dear, I_burned cookies.”Later that night. I went to kiss dad good night and I asked him if he really liked his cookies burned. He bugged me and said: “Your mom had a_day at work today, and shes very tired. Besides, a little burned cookie_hurts anyone!”Life is full of imperfect (不完美的) things and imperfect people. We need to learn to_each others faults (错误) and celebrate each others differences.6 . AmorningBafternoonCnoonDnight7 . AwhetherBifCwhoDthat8 . AwhatBwhenChowDwhere9 . AsoBandCorDbut10 . Astood upBwake upCpick upDcut up11 . AforBofCtoDoff12 . AhateBloveCcareDthrow13 . AhappyBexcitedChardDbad14 . AneverBeverCstillDalmost15 . AfindBacceptCmindDJoinIn many countries, some families are too far from schools for kids to go to. So online schools are_for them. Students can have school wherever_whenever they want. Also, many online schools can let students work at_own pace._good thing about online schools is that they can give different classes. There are English, math, science, and history classes, while some other online schools also give classes_space science, French, and zoology.Online schools also have different_ways for kids to make use of. For example, many online schools have their websites, and on these websites students can watch videos, listen to given lessons, or chat with_like teachers or other students freely. Some online schools have live（实时的）classes. In these classes, students can call and talk with the teacher. It_that they are talking face to face,_they will feel the teacher the same friendly as in real school. Other online schools even have online clubs for kids to talk about their hobbies（爱好）.Computer technology（技术）is amazing. Since 2006, thousands of online schools have come out in the US. Online schools are there with you, but its_to you to decide if this kind of learning is right for you.16 . AonlyBnecessaryCimpossibleDperfect17 . AbutBandCorDso18 . AtheirBtheyCthemDtheirs19 . AOtherBOthersCAnotherDThe other20 . Asuch asBfor exampleChoweverDas for21 . AstudyBlearnedClearningDstudied22 . AsomeBsomeoneCsomethingDsome one23 . AsoundsBseemsClook likeDfeels24 . AbecauseBthoughCifDunless25 . AownBleftCdownDup三、阅读单选Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Hanoi on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of long celebration (庆祝). You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. Therere many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story.Before the tomato fight, there are parades (游行)，musical bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks (卡车) full of tomatoes arrive. From theback of the large trucks, a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes.It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clearup. Sounds like fun!26 . The most exciting activity of the festival is _.AparadesBstreet partiesCthe tomato fightDthe musical bands show27 . The stories about how the festival began are _.Aquite differentBrather sadCvery famousDvery clear28 . On the fight day, _.Aall the buses are filled with tomatoesByou can see lots of red apples on the streetsCshopkeepers are not allowed to watch people fightDlots of tourists and local people take part in the fight29 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AYou can throw tomatoes at others but others cant throw back.BThe tomato must be squashed before throwing it.CThe fight usually lasts more than thirty minutes.DPeople can throw everything on the fight day.30 . The best title of the passage can be_.ATravel in SpainBThe Tomato Festival in Spain.CThe History of SpainDRules of the Tomato FestivalIn a New York street， a small truck hit a big tree. The truck was full of glasses and they were all broken now. The driver came out of the truck and looked at the broken glasses. He was very sad and people in the street felt sorry for him. Then an old man walked over to the driver. He looked at him for a few minutes and said， My poor boy， I think you must pay a lot for it. Yes， was the sad answer.Well， well， said the old man， hold out your hat heres some money for you， and I can say that some of these people will give you a helping hand， too. With these words， he walked away.The driver held out his hat and over a hundred people came and put their money in it. At last the driver took a bag and put all the money in it. Then he looked at the people and said， Well， thank you very much. But you didnt know that the old man is the owner of the truck. Im driving and making money for him.”31 . What did the truck hit?AAn old manBA big treeCSome glasses.DA big hat32 . How did the driver feel when he looked at the broken glasses?AAfraid and excited.BPleased and frightened.CUnhappy and worried.DSurprised and happy.33 . Why did people give the driver money?ABecause they felt sorry for him.BBecause they knew the old man.CBecause they wanted to help the old man.DBecause they were the drivers friends.34 . From the passage， we know that_.AThe old gave the young man a hat.BThe old man was the drivers father.CThe driver became rich.DThe driver had to give the money to the old man.35 . What do you think of the old man?AgenerousBhumorousCcleverDhelpful（题文）Most of the things around you will be replaced or thrown away someday. Where will they go when they are thrown out? What kinds of waste will they create, and how will it affect the environmentMost of our crash goes to places called landfills. A LANDFILL is a low area of land that is filled with garbage（垃圾）.Most modern landfills are lined with a cover of plastic to keep dangerous liquids（液体）from polluting earth and ground water supply. The problem is that more than half of the states in this country are running out of places to landfill their garbage. Because of the unhealthy materials, landfills do not make good neighbors，and people dont want to live near them. Many landfills are set in poor neighborhoods.The Fresh Kills landfill on Staten Island, New York, was the largest garbage landfill in the world. For years, people who live nearby complained about air and water pollution caused by the enormous pile of trash. They say that the smoke have made people sick. The landfill closed inApril 2001.Now can a harmful wastematerial that can pollute air, land, and water be disposed of in a safe way.Another way to get rid of trash is to burn it. Trash is burned in an_Because incinerators in operation can get rid of almost all of the trash, some communities would rather use incinerators than landfills. There is a problem, though. Leftover ash and smoke from burning trash may have dangerous chemicals, and even make it hard for some people to breathe. They can harm plants, animals, and people.You can help reduce（减少）waste by reusing bottles, batteries, and paper. You can also recycle newspaper, glass, and plastics t to provide materials for making other products.From recycled materials, many things are made. For example, from recycled paper we can get newspapers, boxes and so on. From recycled plastic we can get soda bottles, tables, and backpacks.36 . （小题1）Why dont landfills make good neighbors?ABecause there are unhealthy materials in them.BBecause people prefer to live in the city center.CBecause landfills are not big enough for trash.DBecause most states are running out of places.37 . （小题2）What does the underlined word“incinerator”_probably mean?AAn area to collect trash.BA machine to burn trashCA method that is used to burn trash.DA station that is run by selling trash.38 . （小题3）What is probably the best title for the passage?AHow Is Trash Burned?BWhat Can Be Reused.CWhy Is Waste Dangerous?DWhere Does Garbage Go?Many hospitals have blood banks. In these banks, blood of all types is stored. When blood is needed, it is taken from the bank. Healthy people then give blood to the bank to replace (取代) the blood that is used. Blood can be kept in the fridge for about three weeks with a kind of chemical.When people lose much of their blood because of operations or accidents, they may need transfusions(输血). Some people may need transfusions because of illness. Sometimes only a part of the blood is used for transfusions. Plasma(血浆), the liquid part of the blood , may be given alone. Transfusions of plasma are often given when people have been badly burned.When a person gets a transfusion, he gets blood of the same type as his. Or there may be a bad reaction(反应). To make it safer, before a transfusion is given, the blood to be used must be tested with the blood of the person who is to receive it. This testing is called cross matching of the blood.Oswald Robertson, an American doctor, was the first one to give transfusions. He used blood that had been stored for some time to help wounded soldiers in 1918 in World War One.39 . Blood banks usually have _.Aonly one type of bloodBone or two types of bloodCtwo or three types of bloodDall types of blood40 . Blood banks get blood from _.Ahealthy peopleBoperationsCaccidentsDtransfusions41 . Before a transfusion, it is important to make sure that _.