（山东江西卷）2020版高考英语模拟试题精编3（无答案）

高考模拟试题精编(三)【说明】本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，时间120分钟。题号第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分总分第一节第二节第一节第二节第一节第二节得分第卷(共105分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What was the womans first job?AA teacher.BA secretary.CA doctor.2When did the show begin?AAt 9：50. BAt 9：40. CAt 9：30.3What are the two speakers doing?AEnjoying meeting each other. BSaying goodbye to each other. CPlanning to see each other again.4Where does the dialogue probably take place?AIn an office. BIn a clothing shop. CIn the mans house.5What will the woman do tonight?AShe will stay at home with the man.BShe will see a doctor herself.CShe will watch the weather forecast.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6How does the boy go to school every day?ABy bus. BBy bike. COn foot.7Whats the reason that the girl doesnt go to school by bike?AShe is worried about her safety due to heavy traffic.BShe doesnt have a bike.CShe doesnt like to ride a bike.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.When will the plane take off?AAt 9：00. BAt 9：15. CAt 9：30.9What will the man do after the conversation?AFasten his seatbelt BTake his seat. CFind a proper seat.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does Susan think of her life in New York?AShe doesnt like it at all. BShe feels satisfied with it. CShe feels it just soso.11What can we learn about Henry from the dialogue?AHe is heavier than before. BHe looks younger than ever. CHe decides to keep on a diet.12Why does Susan look younger?ABecause she is more energetic. BBecause she stays in a warm place. CBecause she lives a healthier life.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where will the woman plan to work in summer?AIn a hotel. BIn a market. COn a farm.14How long will the woman work in the morning?AOne hour. BThree hours. CFour hours.15What will the woman prefer to do in her free time?AGo walking. BPick fruits. CSell drinks.16What are the two speakers talking about in general?AFulltime jobs. BMusic festivals. CSummer plans.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How long will the course run this year?ASix weeks. BSeven weeks. CEight weeks.18What was the problem last year?AFew people wanted to attend it.BThere were too few workers to care for children.CThere is nothing to do on rainy days.19What will the children do for the first time this year?AThey will join in art activities. BThey will do new outdoor sports. CThey will attend a talent show.20Whats important for parents whose children attend the course?AAttending the American Night with the children.BSending money to Molly as soon as possible.CInforming Molly about any food the children cannot eat.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Ive got something weighing on my mind at the moment.Could you give me some advice?_.Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ANever mindBNo wayCNo problemDForget it22Linda acts as if she were the boss，_people around.Aordered Bordering Cto order Dhaving ordered23We have our bad times but on the whole were_happy.Ararely Bmerely Cfairly Dchiefly24Cynthia is not ashamed of what she does，_she ends up doing something wrong.Aas though Bin case Ceven if Dfor fear25When you reach the other end of the bridge，I_right there to show you the way.Await Bhave waited Cwas waiting Dwill be waiting26In China，_pressure to find_jobs causes some students in the countryside to drop their dreams of going to college.A/；the Ba；the Cthe；/ D/；/27He suggested another approach，_，I thought，that required managers to change their behaviour and the way they spend their time.Aone Bit Cthat Dwhich28_is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto.AIt BThat CSuch DWhat29When she was in trouble，I did what I could to help her._my help，she wrote me a letter of thanks.AIn honour of BIn case of CIn terms of DIn return for30She would always be an outsider here，no matter how much she_try.Acould Bmust Cmight Dneed31Before the 84th Academy Awards ceremony，people were guessing at_“The Artist”would win a prize.Awhat Bwhether Cthat Dwhen32We should_for possible delays on the motorway and leave an hour earlier.Aapologize Ballow Caccount Dask33The city has a few typhoon spells during the year，none of _in recent years have caused considerable damage.Awhom Bwhat Cthat Dwhich34So，_your misfortunes，you should try to stay busy and bear in mind that everyone gets one opportunity or another if they keep trying.Thanks，I will.Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhenever Dwhichever35There are a couple of matters which I want to_today for discussion.Abring up Bset up Cmake up Dput up第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once upon a time，a farmer had some pups (小狗) he needed to sell.He painted a sign_36_the pups and then set aboutnailing it to a post on the edge of his_37_.Just at the moment，a little boy came near.“Mister，” he said，“I want to buy one of your puppies.”“Well，” said the farmer，as he_38_the sweat off the back of his neck，“these puppies come from fine parents and_39_much money.”Then reaching into his pocket，the boy pulled out a handful of_40_and said，“Ive got thirtynine cents.Is that enough to take a look？”“Sure，” said the farmer.And with that he_41_a whistle，“Here，Dolly！” he called.Out from the doghouse and down the road ran Dolly_42_by four little balls of fur.The little boy_43_his face against the fence.His eyes danced with_44_.As the dogs_45_their way to the fence，the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse._46_another little ball appeared；this one_47_smaller.Down the road it slid.Then in a somewhat awkward manner the little pup began hobbling (蹒跚) toward the others，doing its best to_48_.“I just want that one，” the little boy said，pointing to it.The farmer knelt down at the boys side and said，“Son，you dont_49_that puppy.He is not a wise_50_as he will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would.”With that the little boy_51_from the fence，and began rolling up one leg of his_52_.In doing so he revealed a steel brace running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a(n)_53_made shoe.Looking back up at the farmer，he said，“You see，sir，I dont_54_too well myself，_55_I know he will need someone who understands.”The world is full of people who need someone who understands.36A.promoting Bproviding Cadvertising Dprotecting37A.yard Bfence Cfarm Dhouse38A.took Bthrew Cwiped Dkept39A.cost Bwaste Cneed Dexpect40A.notes Bchange Cpaper Dbills41A.gave off Bbrought out Cshowed off Dlet out42A.taken Bfollowed Cdriven Ddirected43A.hid Bcovered Cturned Dpressed44A.trust Bshock Cdelight Dpride45A.felt Bfound Cmade Dshowed46A.Slowly BQuietly CAnxiously DShyly47A.strangely Bobviously Ctruthfully Dclosely48A.catch up Bturn over Cgive away Dget through49A.care Bcall Cwant Dnotice50A.excuse Bchoice Cstory Dway51A.stepped back Bran away Cfell off Dset out52A.shoes Bsocks Ctrousers Dsleeves53A.simply Bspecially Ccarefully Deasily54A.run Bstand Cwork Dstudy55A.if Bsince Cwhile Dso第三部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAfter moving to the United States，immigrant groups trying to fit in tend to choose highcalorie fatty foods in an attempt to appear more American，a new study finds.Thats one reason why immigrants approach US levels of obesity within 15 years of moving to America.The researchers also did an experiment that measured whether or not the threat of appearing unAmerican influenced respondents food choices.After being questioned about their ability to speak English,75 percent of AsianAmericans identified a typical American food as their favorite.Only 25 percent of AsianAmericans who had not been asked if they spoke English did the same.When their American identity was called into question during a followup study，AsianAmerican participants also tended to choose typical American dishes，such as hamburgers and cheese sandwiches.In that experiment,55 AsianAmericans were asked to choose a meal from a local Asian or American restaurant.Some participants were told that only Americans could participate in the study.Those who chose the more typical American fare ended up consuming an extra 182 calories，including 12 grams of fat and 7 grams of saturated fat(饱和脂肪)“People who feel like they need to prove they belong to a culture will change their habits in an attempt to fit in，” said Sauna Cheryan，an author of the study and assistant professor of psychology at University of Washington.“If immigrants and their children choose unhealthy American foods over healthier traditional foods across their lives，this process of fitting in could lead to poorer health.” Cheryan added.Social pressures，the study concluded，are at the heart of the problem.“In American society today，being American is associated with being white.Americans，who dont fit this image even if they were born here and speak English，feel that pressure to prove that theyre American，”said Cheryan.56The author wants to show that_.Amore and more Asians enjoy highcalorie snacksBimmigrants tend to eat highcalorie food to appear more AmericanCmost Americans are at the risk of heart diseaseDall the American people have a bad eating habit57According to the survey，_.AAsianAmericans care less about their healthB25 percent of Americans like junk foodCchoosing food is related to AsianAmericans situationDimmigrants are forced to eat junk food58The underlined word “fare” in Paragraph 3 most probably means“_”Afood offered as a meal Bmoney paid for taking a busCmoney spent on food Dan arranged thing to do59According to Sauna Cheryan，_.Awhat immigrants have done is ridiculous Btraditional American foods are healthierCimmigrants risk their health in order to fit in DAmerican culture affects immigrants deeply60Which of the following should take the blame for the bad eating habit?AThe situation of employment. BThe traditional culture.CThe American government. DThe pressures from society.BAn average 30yearold person who has eaten three meals a day since birth has eaten more than 30,000 meals to date.Even if youve only eaten half that much you have to admit this：youve let some of that breakfast，lunch or dinner go to waste.And it turns out were all to blame for this shaming fact：30% of all food produced in the world each year is wasted or lost.Thats about 1.3 billion tons，according to a new report by the UN.Food and Agriculture Organization.Thats the weight of more than 8.6 million fullgrown blue whales，the largest creatures on earth.Thats the weight of more than 2.3 million Airbus A380s，the largest planes in existence.Thats as if each person in China，the worlds most populous country with more than 1.3 billion people，had one ton mass of food they could just throw into the dustbin.Its almost unfathomable，isnt it?Setting aside that big number，we find the people with the most money are the ones who waste the most.Per capita (人均)，European and North American countries waste between 95 and 115 kilograms of food.SubSaharan African，South Asian and Southeast Asian countries waste much，much lessbetween 6 and 11 kilograms per person.Heres another statistic：all the food that the worlds richest countries waste is about equal to all the food that subSaharan Africa produces.The numbers：222 million tons and 230 million tons，respectively (分别地)Basically，the wasted food of the rich could feed much of the African continent.And these numbers come as weve just been reporting about rising food prices around the world in the past week.And my own personal tip：if I eat at a restaurant and cant finish it all，I ask for a doggie bag.I used to be a waiter years ago and will never forget the amounts of food I saw left on the table after the bill was paid.Theres no reason to waste food.Its up to all of us to use our common sense to eat and shop just a bit more wisely.61According to the UN.Food and Agriculture Organization，how much food do people produce each year in the world?AAbout 3.3 billion tons. BAbout 3.9 billion tons.CAbout 4.3 billion tons. DAbout 5.6 billion tons.62What does the underlined word “ unfathomable” in Paragraph 2 mean?APossible to imagine. BImpossible to change.CImpossible to understand. DPossible to understand.63It can be learned that the food the rich waste can support_.Ahalf the people in Europe Bmost people of AmericaCmost people of Asia Dmost people of Africa64The author gave his personal tip based on the fact that_.Ahe was once very poor Bhe was once a farmerChe once worked in a restaurant Dthe price of food is very high65What is the purpose of this article?ATo show the authors opinion of food. BTo let us live more wisely and not waste food.CTo show the amount of wasted food a year. DTo ask the richest countries to help African people.CYou could fill the sky with all the ideas people have had for flying cars，or what Carl Dietrich calls“flyingdriving vehicles”Carl Dietrich said，“Since the turn of the 20th century，there have been hundreds of published concepts for flyingdriving vehicles.And some of them have actually been built and flown.But at this point the Transition is the closest to actually getting to the marketplace.”Carl Dietrich heads a company in Massachusetts called Terrafugia.He said，“Terrafugia is developing the Transition streetlegal airplane，which many people have characterized as the first practical flying car.”Carl Dietrich says the Transition Roadable Aircraft easily changes to a car.He said，“It takes about twenty seconds.Its like puffing the top down on a convertible (敞篷车)；only instead of folding up your roof，were folding up our wings and were transferring power from a propeller (螺旋桨) to the wheels for driving on the ground.”Development began in 2020，and the first road and flight tests took place in 2020.The Transition had to meet federal safety standards for cars and aircrafts.Last year the Federal Aviation Administration agreed to let it weigh more than other light sport aircrafts.But even fully loaded，says Mr.Dietrich，it just weighs about half as much as an average car.Carl Dietrich says the aircraft can climb to more than three thousand meters.It can carry two people at speeds over one hundred and sixty kilometers an hour in the air.And on the ground it can drive at highway speeds，around one hundred and thirteen kilometers an hour.The plane needs an airport for takeoffs and landings，which can be a problem if the buyer doesnt have a private airport.But it uses automotive gasoline.The company expects to complete the building process for its flying cars within the next few months.Then it will begin a yearlong testing program.Terrafugia expects the Transition to reach the market by the end of 2020，at a price of around two hundred and fifty thousand dollars.66According to Carl Dietrich，Terrafugia is trying to_.Adevelop cars to increase their running speeds Bpublish concepts for flyingdriving vehiclesCproduce practical flying cars Dprove that cars can fly67Paragraph 3 shows that the Transition Roadable Aircraft_.Alooks smaller than a normal car Bdoesnt have a roof like a normal carCwill be very difficult to operate at first Dcan be used both in the sky and on the ground68What might be a problem that the Transition Roadable Aircraft will face?AIt can only carry the driver.BThere will not be proper gasoline for itCIt will weigh too much to fly in the sky.DThere will not be enough places for its takeoffs and landings.69The last paragraph shows that_.Aflying cars will not be in wide use Bflying cars will be put into use quite soonCthe future market of the flying cars is not bright Dflying cars will still be a dream for a long time70Whats the main idea of this passage?AFlying cars will replace airplanes. BFlying cars move closer to reality.CFlying cars are ready for the market. DFlying cars have been built before.DBefore the opening of the Cape Cod Canal in 1914，the only way ships could leave Boston was on a route around Race Pointthe northern tip of Cape Cod.However，navigation during the 18th century was a nightmare，because the floating cross current (交叉气流) around Race Point caused countless accidents.So building a lighthouse to lighten the place was very necessary.As early as 1808，the people of Provincetown requested a lighthouse on Race Point，but it took Congress eight years to react when they finally paid $ 8,000 on April 27,1816 to build a lighthouseRace Point Light，which was located in the town of Provincetown，Massachusetts.It was first built of stone 25 feet high with no foundation and its light was 30 feet above the sea.It was equipped with one of the nations earliest revolving lights.Actually，there were two other lighthouses on Cape Cod，but they were hit by a storm in October 1841.In the following year，Race Point Light was examined by IW.