讲练测2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note（练）（含解析）新人教版必修3

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note.词义辨析1If you stand here, youll get a better _of the river.A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery2Oh,! We shouldnt keep him waiting long, for he is not a person of _.A. courage B. determination C. patience D. responsibility3The next morning Mr. Smithson spoke his mind to his wife in a very straightforward _.A. route B. method C. manner D. pattern4-Would you permit me _ here?- Sorry. We dont permit _ here in the reading room.A. smoking, smoking B to smoke, to smokeC. smoking, to smoke D. to smoke; smoking5He _ at the enemy, without saying a word.A. shouted B. stared C. called D. arrived6After entering the meeting hall, Mike _ a friend and went over to greet him.A. knew B. searched C. spotted D. realized7Really，I dont know whether to join the army or to find a job after my graduation.Why dont you_ your parents advice? They will surely help you.A. take B. follow C. give D. seek8You seem to show interest in cooking.What? _, Im getting tired of it.A. On the contrary B. To the contrary C. On the other hand D. To the other hand9Would you mind if I closed the window?_. Its that cold outside.A. Sorry, Im afraidB. Yes, help yourself C. Sorry, you dontD. No, go ahead10You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had_ her children.A. brought up B. to bring up C. bringing up D. to have brought up【答案】ACCDB CDADC. 动词的时态和语态专练1.【四川省宜宾市2020届高三第一次诊】6. In the traditional Chinese calendar, each year _a name of 12 kinds of animal.A. gives B. is given C. has given D. has been given【答案】B2.【天津市第一中学2020届高三上学期月考】18.-Youve got your flat furnished, havent you?-Yes, I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.A. will buyB. have boughtC. had boughtD. bought【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你已经把你的公寓布置了一下，不是吗？是的，我买了一些旧家具，那可真是很划算的东西。根据 it was a real bargain可知“购买家具”是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故选D.考点：考查时态3.【浙江省重点中学协作体2020届高三第二次适应性测试】10. Dont you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting?Yes, I really didnt think _ here.A. he has been B. he had beenC. he would be D. he would have【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查过去将来时态。根据上下文语境可知，选项动作已在过去发生或完成。但根据I really didnt think可以判断出从句中的动作是从过去某时间看将来要发生的事，故应选过去将来时。句意：在会议上看到Bruce，你不觉得惊讶吗？是的，我觉得他不会出现在这儿。故选C。考点：考查过去将来时态。4.【浙江省重点中学协作体2020届高三第二次适应性测试】14. In front of the farmhouse_.A. lay a peasant boy B. laid a peasant boyC. lie a peasant boy D. did a peasant boy lie【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查倒装语句和时态。表示方位的介词或介词词组放句首，句子要完全倒装。语序是把动词放在主语之前。躺的动词是lie，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain。句意：在农舍前躺着一位愉快的男孩。说这话时表示动作应经发生，所以不能用现在时，故选A。考点：考查倒装语句和时态。5.【北京市东城区2020届高三上学期期末教学统一检测】22. I _ an “A” in the test!Good job! Keep it up!A. get B. will get C. got D. had got【答案】C考点：考查时态分析。6.【北京市东城区2020届高三上学期期末教学统一检测】25. The singers music video _ nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.A. viewed B. was viewedC. has viewed D. has been viewed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed，一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed，现在完成式；D. has been viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。句意：自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时has done形式，又因music video是被访问的，故要用被动语态。故选D。考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。7.【北京市东城区2020届高三上学期期末教学统一检测】27. Peter, do you know how to download the new software?Certainly. I _ you the steps.A. show B. am showing C. will show D. have shown【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态与体态辨析。A. show，一般现在体；B.am showing，现在进行体；C. will show，一般将来体；D. have shown，现在完成体。句意：彼得，你知道如何下载最新的软件吗？当然。我会教你步骤。由句意可知show动作发生在说话动作之后，说话者的时态是一般现在时，故这里是用将来时时，表示将会做。故选C。考点：考查动词时态与体态辨析。8.【北京市东城区2020届高三上学期期末教学统一检测】35. The world today _ different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists.A. were B. had beenC. would be D. would have been【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态与体态分析。A.were一般过去式；B. had been过去完成式；C. would be过去将来式；D. would have been将来完成式。句意：当今世界如果没有伟大科学家那些惊人的发现将会是完全不同的。the amazing discoveries是指过去发生的事实，结合句意，这里是指从过去看现在，故用过去将来时。故选C。考点：考查时态与体态分析。9.【2020届北京丰台区高三上学期期末】31. -Can we sit at the table by the window? -Im sorry, but it_ alreadyA. has taken B. has been taken C. was taken D. took【答案】 B考点: 考查动词时态和语态的用法。10.【2020届北京丰台区高三上学期期末】24. She _the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.A. learns B. has learned C. was learning D. had learned【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：句意：她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。由句意可知，学习手语在做一名志愿者之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选D。考点: 考查动词时态的用法。III.短语填空on the contrary, bring up, take a chance, account for, by accident,a large amount of, in rags as for, stare at , on the spot,1These are matters that you can _ at the meeting tomorrow.2. I wasnt annoyed with him ._, I felt very satisfied.3. I found the lost wallet quite _.4I dont know if hell be home tonight or not, youll just have to _.5Peter must be ill. Its the only thing that can _ his strange behavior.6He was hit by a falling tree that night and killed _.7There is_ pure water to be sold in the factory store.8All the classmates agree to the plan. _ me Id like to have it changed a little.9He _the word trying to remember what it meant.10Henry was looked down upon by waiters, for he was _.【答案】（1）bring up（2）On the contrary（3）by accident（4）take a chance（5）account for（6）on the spot （7）, a large amount of（8）As for （9）stared at（10）in ragsIV.完成句子1It is Miss Li，my English teacher, who is a warm-hearted woman and always helps me _ （当我遇到困难的时候）(when)when I am in trouble2The farmers needed_ agricultural technology. Therefore, a great number ofskilled workers were sent there.(大量的)(amount)a large amount of3To the thiefs surprise, a tourist filmed his stealing the money_ (意外地)(accident)by accidentV.模仿造句1Permit me to lead the way, sir.翻译乘客被允许仅仅可以带一件手提的行李上飞机。_Passengers are permitted to carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.3I wonder if youd mind us asking a few questions.翻译你介意我打开窗户吗？_Would you mind me opening the window?4As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.翻译事实上，我是无意中听说这件事情的。_As a matter of fact, I heard of the matter quite by accident.5Thats why weve given you the letter. James,翻译那是他难过的原因。_That was why he felt unhappy.VI语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）【广东省揭东一中、惠来一中2020届高三第一学期联考】Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person _16_ hasnt experienced online shopping? Definitely not.Online shopping _17_ (welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumer, it can save some time for people who dont have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get _18_ they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who dont have much circulating funds. _19_ (compare) with the traditional trade mode, they dont have to spend money in renting a house. _20_, there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose _21_ fun of bargain._22_ is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. Its 23 great urgency that we need to make the relative laws 24 the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and 25 (convenient) of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.【答案】who/ thatis welcomedwhatever/whatComparedHowevertheItofwithconvenience由于各种原因，大部分人欢迎网购。Online shopping 和welcome是被动关系，用被动语态：is welcomed点击鼠标，他们能在家里得到他们想要的任何东西。whatever/what引导宾语从句和传统的商业模式相比，他们不需要花钱租店面。Compared with“和.相比”然而，网购也有缺点。表示转折关系，用However第二，人们失去了讨价还价的乐趣。这里是特指 the fun of bargain.毋庸置疑的是网购已经成为当代社会不可抵挡的趋势了。 It是形式主语，that引导的是真正的主语从句。我们需要制定相关的法律这是很紧急的。Be of+抽象名词urgency=urgentwith the rapid growth of online shopping.是“随着网购的迅速发展”。只有这样我们才能享受网购的快乐和便利。名词“便利”convenience考点：考查短文填词VII【湖南省衡阳市第八中学2020届高三上学期第一次月考】完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Zigler. I remember sitting in that dark hall listening to Mr. Zigler 1 everyones spirits up to the ceiling. I left there feeling like I could do anything. When we got to the car，I 2 my father and said, “Dad，I want to 3 people feel like that.” My father asked me what I meant. I said to him, “I want to be a 4 speaker just like Mr. Zigler,” I replied 5 . A dream was born.Recently, I began seeking my dream of motivating others. 6 a four-year relationship with Fortune 100 Company 7 as a sales-trainer and ending as a regional sales manager，I left the company at the height of my career. Many people were 8 that I would leave after earning a six-figure income. And they asked 9 I would risk everything for a dream.I made my 10 to start my own company and leave my secure position after 11 a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company delivered a 12 that changed my life. He asked us. “If a god would 13 you three wishes，what would they be?”After giving us a moment to write down the three wishes，he then asked us，“Why do you need a 14 ?”I would never forget the 15 I felt at that moment. I realized that everything I had 16 in the past had prepared me for this moment. I was 17 and didnt need a gods help to become a motivational speaker. A motivational speaker was born.Having made that decision, I was immediately 18 . One week after I gave notice, my husband was laid off from his job, and now we had no 19 . But I held fast to my dream. The wonder really began to happen. In a short time my husband found a better job. And I was able to book several 20 engagements with new customers. I discovered the incredible power of dreams.1. A. rise B. throw C. put D. raise2. A. turned to B. tended to C. turned down D. glared at3. A. get B. want C. make D. cheer4. A. exciting B. motivational C. sensitive D. surprising5. A. sadly B. angrily C. disappointedly D. proudly6. A. After B. Before C. Because D. For7. A. ending B. completing C. beginning D. regarding8. A. disappointed B. worried C. surprised D. delighted9. A. if B. how C. why D. that10. A. plan B. promise C. decision D. mind11. A. attending B. joining C. entering D. holding12. A. newspaper B. book C. report D. speech13. A. deliver B. offer C. supply D. provide14. A. help B. job C. god D. company15. A. energy B. force C. power D. weight16. A. searched B. wished C. expected D. accomplished17. A. ready B. disappointed C. glad D. busy18. A. examined B. searched C. defeated D. tested19. A. help B. harm C. income D. money20. A. selling B. speaking C. writing D. listening 2. A 考查动词短语辨析。A转向，求助；B倾向；C拒绝；调低；D怒目而视；当我们上车时，我转向父亲并对他说。故A正确。3. C考查固定结构。 make sb do sth让某人做某事。没有get/cheer sb to do sth的结构。句意：我也想让人们像那样。指我有了做励志演讲家的梦想。故C正确。4. B 考查形容词辨析。A兴奋的；B激励的；C敏感的；D另外惊讶的；齐格齐格勒是全球闻名的激励大师，我也想成为那样的人。故B正确。5. D 考查副词辨析。A悲伤地；B生气地；C感到失望地；D自豪地；我自豪地回答父亲：我想成为齐格齐格勒那样的大师。故D正确。6. A 考查连词辨析。在此之前的四年里，我在名列财富企业百强(Fortune 100)之列的财团做事，从一个销售培训者做到地区销售经理，在我事业达到颠峰时我离开了这家公司。after在之后；符合句意。7. C 考查上下文串联。beginning与ending构成并列关系，从一个销售培训者开始做到地区销售经理。故C正确。8. C 考查形容词辨析。disappointed失望的；worried担忧的；surprised好奇的；delighted高兴的；人们对于我在年收入达到六位数的时候，选择离开感到非常惊讶。故C正确。9. C 考查状语从句连词辨析。人们会问我为什么会为了梦想而冒着失去一切的危险。故C正确。10. C 考查名词词义辨析。A计划；B诺言；C决定；D思想；我决定离开公司自己创业。故C正确。11. A 考查动词词义辨析。A参加；B加入；C进入；D坚持；attend the meeting参加会议。句意：我在参加了一个地区性销售会议以后，做出了自己开公司的决定。故A正确。12. D 考查名词辨析。newspaper报纸；book书本；report报告；speech演讲；句意：我们公司的副总裁发表了一个改变我一生的演讲。故D正确。13. B 考查动词辨析。A投递；B提供；C支持；D提供；BCD三项中只有offer后面可以接双宾语。如果上帝给你三个愿望。故B正确。14. C 考查上下文串联。根据13空前If a god would offer you three wishes说明是希望上帝满足我们的三个愿望。句意：你们为什么需要上帝呢？故C正确。15. C 考查名词辨析。A精力，能量；B武力，暴力；C力量，权力；D重量；我无法忘记那一刻我感觉到的力量。说明副总的话对我产生了巨大的影响。故C正确。16. D 考查动词辨析。A寻找；B希望；C期待；D完成，实现；我意识到过去我完成的事情正是让我为这一刻做好的准备。故D正确。17. A 考查形容词辨析。A准备好的；B失望的；C高兴的；D忙碌的；我过去完成的事情让我准备好了这一刻，我不需要上帝的帮助。故A正确。18. D 考查动词辨析。examine检查；search搜寻；check核对；test考验，检验，考核；句意：在我做出这个决定后，就立刻受到了考验。丈夫失去了工作，家庭没有了收入。故D正确。考点：考查夹叙夹议类短文VIII基础写作你叫Jack,由于父母到中国工作，暂时寄读于某所中学。在学校食堂用餐一段时间后，你觉得有必要向学校食堂管理处反映一些问题，于是决定给管理处的黄先生写封信，信中包括如下内容：1.学校食堂的优点：食堂干净,饭菜可口,服务员总是衣着整洁、面带微笑,服务态度好。2.学校食堂的不足之处：价格偏高；等候时间较长,学生常常得等候近30分钟才能买到饭菜。3.建议：尽快解决上述问题；希望及时加热饭菜，特别是在冬天时，这样才能确保学生健康。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Mar.26th, 2020Dear Mr. Huang,Im Jack, a student in Class 2, Senior 3. Im writing to tell you my opinions and expectation of the school canteen._Thank