山西省太原市2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

太原市 2020 年高一年级第一学期期末考试 英语试卷第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题海小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.5.B.9.15 C.9 .18答案是B。1. When will the boy go to Beijing?A. On Monday B. On Tuesday C. On Wednesday2. What does the girl think of her high school life?A. Enjoyable B. Unfair C. Difficult3. Who are the speakers talking about?A. Actors B. Actresses C. Performers4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a lab B. At a library C. In a kitchen5.Why will the man take a taxi?A. Because the womans car is under repair.B. Because the woman cant get into the car.C. Because the woman left her keys in the room.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案涂在答题卡上。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying a computer B. Finding an expert C. Repairing a computer.7. Why would the man prefer a second-hand one?A. Its different B. Its cheaper C. It works better8. Who is better at computers?A. The man B. The woman C. The mans brother听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Who is the woman talking to?A. A bookseller B. A professor C. Her friend10. What seems to be the problem?A. The bookstore is closed.B. The book has been sold out.C. The book isnt what it was.11.What will the woman do at last?A. Leave her phone number.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12. How far did the two Americans fly in the spaceship?A. 38,500 kilometresB. 196,000 kilometresC. 385,000 kilometres13. When did the two Americans land on the moon?A. On July 12th,1969B. On July 20th,1969C. On July 21th,196914. What did they do on the moon?A. They put a flag in the ground.15. Where did they lant three days later?A. In America B. In Cape Kennedy C. In the Pacific Ocean第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。16. Computers cannot work without _ from human beings.A. expressions B. instructions C. prescriptions D. introductions17. _the story is in the newspaper, everyone believes it is true.A. Unless B. For C. Since D. Until18. Many drivers stopped to offer help because our car _ on the road.A. broke down B. broke out C. broke into D. broke off19. _be “ hangry” (饿怒的)， I often have some healthy snacks during the meals.A. So as to B. So as not to C. In order to D. In order not to20. Alice! Give me the newspapers related to the 13th G20 Summit.OK, Mr. Green. I _ them for you.A. get B. will get C. can get D. am going to get21. Weve just heard a warning on the radio that a heavy snow is _ to come this evening.A. likely B. convenient C. probable D. believable22. The key to happiness lies in better relationships, knowledge and _ health.A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all23. Its reported that a subway system will be _ use in 2020 in Taiyuan.A. put off B. made of C. put into D. made into24. He said that it was the third time he _ Amazing China. He couldn t help feeling proud of our country.A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. sees25. Would you like some candies?_. I have got a sweet tooth.A. Better not B. It s up to youC. Oh, that s too bad D. That couldn t be better第二节 完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A, B; C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。Have you ever wondered about changing your life for the better? There are many ways for us to live a healthy lifestyle.So it seems _26_ that although we know a lot about _27_ to live healthily, many people continue to do things which may be _28_ for their health.There are many parts of our lifestyles which allow us to live healthily. For example, we all know about the importance of _29_healthy foods and doing enough exercise and physical activities in our daily life. In rich countries, good-quality fresh foods and sports facilities are _30_ to the people, so it should be easy to _31_ healthy living habits._32_, today there are things which prevent people from having a healthy lifestyle. Industry and traffic have_33_serious environmental pollution. Whats more, we spend a lot of time sitting before _34_, and this often means we have_35_ time for activities which keep us fit. There are many people who spend many hours sitting in front of computers working, studying or playing computer games. _36_, many people do not eat the _37_ food.All in all, although we have plenty of chances to follow a healthy lifestyle, in _38_, we often choose a less healthy lifestyle. Its true that _39_lifestyles have good and bad aspects, but the lifestyle we choose _40_ us. So, live healthily and find your best self.26.A. moving B. catchy C. strange D. relaxing27. A. how B. where C. when D. whether28. A. good B. bad C. safe D. unimportant29. A. selling B. sending C. choosing D. affording30. A. special B. useless C. familiar D. available31. A. form B. break C. discuss D. change32. A. Therefore B. However C. Naturally D. Luckily33. A. reduced B. decided C. stopped D. caused34. A. doors B. windows C. screens D. recorders35. A. long B. free C. spare D. little36. A. Yet B. Then C. Besides D. Anyway37. A. fast B. right C. cheap D. delicious38. A. all B. fact C. time D. theory39. A. old B. past C. active D. modern40. A. depends on B. deals with C. pays for D. agrees with第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。注意： C 篇分 A、 B两种题型， A 种题型(易)为客观题 B 种题型(难)为主观题。ANo matter where you are, knowing how to protect yourself and your family during an earthquake is necessary. Here are some tips for you.Duck, Drop, Cover and HoldDuck under a strong piece of furniture, if possible. Most earthquake injuries are the result of being hit by something falling on you. Drop to the floor to avoid falling or being thrown down. And protect you from flying glass. Use clothes,blankets, cushions or furniture for covering. Hold on to whatever youre using, as the ground motion may be violent. Get away from glass, bookcases or anything heavy that could fall over on you.Stay away from the doorsDoorways used to be recommended but most experts now say: stay away from them. Doors can suddenly shut with bone crushing force. Anyway, the experts say that in modern construction a doorway is no stronger than any other location along the wall.Try to run outsideWhile the ground is moving, the greatest danger is of being injured by taking a fall or being hit by a falling piece of building as you exit. If you smell gas or when the shaking stops, calmly, carefully make your way out and get clear of the building. Before you leave, get shoes on because you will be walking on broken glass. If youre in a crowd, stay calm, and take what can cover you and find where you are. In a crowd the greatest dangers are panic and the rush for an exit.41. Which of the following is TRUE about earthquakes?A. Floors cause most injuries.B. Doors should be shut at all times.C. Clothes can be used for protection.D. Following a crowd is always right.42. Which of the following best explainsrecommendedunderlined in this text?A.Introduced.B. Realized.C. Suggested.D.Explained.43. What is the purpose of the text?A. To inform people of possible dangers of an earthquake.B. To tell family members to stay calm in an earthquake.C. To order people to gain knowledge about an earthquake.D. To introduce ways to protect people in an earthquake.BChrista Marie Eastburn has added a new name to the list of people she sends Fathers Day cards toa father she grew up never knowing. In North Kansas City, the 57-year-old woman thought her father died 54 years ago, but this summer she learned he is alive. I have a real father to send a card to this time, she told the newspaper last week. “But I still dont have everything that goes with itlike the memories.” Her parents, Karl Beinfohr and Ingeborg Mueller, got married in Germany in the 1940s when World War II was on and a year later Marie was borna daughter who grew up thinking her father, a German soldier, died in the war.This year, Eastburn found and got in touch with relatives in Germany, hoping they could tell her about her father. One day, a letter arrived in her mailbox.All these years of quietness, Beinfohr wrote, I don t know what you have lived through. The news that she had a father who lived an ocean away brought tears to Eastburns eyes.Eastburn and her father began writing to each other. In his letters, Beinfohr tried to explain the years lost. Finally, last month, Eastburn went to Germany to meet her father. They looked through old photos. Beinfohr showed his daughter one of her old toys he had kept.44. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?A. Her father had a poor memory.B. She had grown up without a fatherC. She couldnt remember her parents at allD. She didnt know what to write on the card45. How did Eastburn find out her father is still alive?A. By contacting relatives in GermanyB. By sending out Fathers Day cardsC. By looking through some old photosD. By visiting her friends in the world46. Where does Eastburn most probably live?A. In GermanyB. In BritainC. In FranceD. In AmericaC（以下 A（易）、 B（难）两种题型任选一种，做 A 种題型的不做 B 种，做 B 种题型的不做 A 种）As a new teacher at Doull Elementary school in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to know her third graders, most of whom came from poor families. She asked them to complete the note, “I wish my teacher knew. and share something about themselves. Their honest answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students difficulties.“I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework,” wrote one child. “I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed because my mom is not free a lot,” wrote another. Some showed hope for the future. “I wish my teacher knew that I warn to go to college.”“Some notes are really heartbreaking.” Schwartz tells ABC News. “I care deeply about each of my students and I dont want them to be poor forever.” She explains, “I hoped to know more about their lives and how I could better support them. So I decided to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise.”_ the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously （匿名地） , most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud, like one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely. “After she told the class, I dont have friends to play with me, I was worried about what they would do,” Schwartz tells Us Weekly. However,I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered her. They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, children have an unusual ability to express empathy（同情） .”“The results have been surprising,” says Schwartz. “It shows the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them.”（以下是 A 种题型）47. Why did the teacher create the fill-in-the-blank exercise?A. To find out more about her students.B. To make the lesson more challenging.C. To improve the students writing skills.D. To raise her students interest in lessons.48. What do we know about the students answers?A. They were kept secret. B. They were partly made up.C. They were beyond expectations. D. They were mostly disappointing.49. What does Schwartz think of her students?A. They are brave, shy and lonely.B. They are ready to express themselves.C. They have difficulty in making friends.D. They are unwilling to make their answers public.50. What happened to the girl after she shared her feelings?A. Her classmates liked to chat with her.B. Her classmates didnt understand her.C. She was laughed at by her classmates.D. She got great support from her classmates.（以下是 B 种题型）47. Fill in the blank in Para. 3 with a proper word.48. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?Some of what they said made me feel rather sad.49. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.50. What did the teacher do in order to know more about her students?第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。Chores: Good for Kids, Good for YouA recent study showed that most adults did household chores when they were young. 51_ Kids nowadays spend a good deal of their time on homework and after-school activities.An expert said, “Parents today want their kids to spend time on things that can bring them respect. We have stopped doing the one thing that has proven to bring success. 52_”One study found that young adults who began chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely to succeed. Compared to no-chore kids, they had better family relations, did better in school, did better at work and were more self-confident.Personal happiness is said to come from strong relationships. It begins by learning to be kind and helpful at home.If your kids say they have to skip chores to do homework, do not let them off the hook. 53_ “What may seem like small messages at the moment,” an expert says, “add up to big messages over time.”Here are some important ideas from experts：54_ Thank young children for being a “helper,” not just “helping”. It creates a positive identity.Schedule chore time. Write down chores on a calendar that everyone can see (for example, posted in the kitchen).Game it. Start small and have young children earn new “levels” of responsibilities, such as going from sorting clothes to earning the right to use the washing machine.Keep allowances and chores separate. Do not make chores a business trade.Do chores as shared tasks. 55_Give chores a PR (public relations) boost. Do not tie chores to punishments. If you complain about doing the dishes,so will your children.A. Watch your language.B. That is doing household chores.C. Instead of saying, “Do your chores,” say, “lets do our chores.”D. But the same study showed that most kids today do not do household chores.E. You shouldnt tell your child that grades are more important than caring about others第四部分 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横线上。Jack was in his last year of junior school. He was only 4 feet and 11 inches, overweight. He had little hair and few 56._ (friend). His grade was not 57. _ (good) than his look. His life was going nowhere. He was having a really hard time because his parents recently got divorced (离婚). But he wanted to change 58. _ (he) so that he could have a fresh start in the high school.Jack went to Mrs. Collins, his favorite teacher, 59. _ told him that he had to make small changes first and start with the easier things. Jack went to the hospital 60. _ (solve) his hair problems. He started talking to people more to make friends. He realized that he just had to express himself. He started to study more instead of 61. _ (think) about his parents, He 62. _ (begin) to eat healthily to lose weight.When Jack entered the high school on the very first day, he was a 63. _ (total) different person. He was now in good shape, smart 64. _ popular. He also had a nice hairstyle. Everyone wanted to make friends 65. _ him.More importantly, Jack finally became happy and confident through his own efforts.第五部分 写作(共两节,满分 20 分)第一节 单句改错(共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)下列各句中都有一处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改,请按要求修改下列各句。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 每句只允许修改 1 处，多着不计分。66. He stopped taking drugs as result of seeing the doctor.66. as 后加 a。 解析： 考查固定搭配。 as a result of 表示“由于，作为