安徽省黄山市田家炳实验中学2020学年高二英语开学检测试题（无答案）新人教版

高二开学检测英语试题I.听力(满分30分)第一节（共5小题，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1 What will the woman do during the summer vacation?A. Visit her uncle. B. Do some reading. C. See some friends.2. How does the man feel about the womans words?A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Frightened.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a cinnema. C. In a bookstore.4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. A book. B. An American. C. A club.5. How much will the man pay for the sweater if he takes it?A. $ 17. B. $28. C. $45.第二节（共15小题，满分22.5分）请听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6. When can the man move in? A. On the 12th B.On the 13th C.On the 14th7. Which of the following does the woman need to do before she starts her new job?A. Get settled. B. Sign some papers. C. Check with the office.请听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8. How long has the woman been away from her hometown?A. For about seven years. B. For about five years. C. For about three years.9. Where do the womans uncles work now?A. In a clothing factory. B. In a car factory. C. At a railway station.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What color does the mans wife prefer?A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue.11. What did the man buy in the shop?A. A dress and two shirts. B. A shirt and two dresses. C. Two dresses and two shirts.12. How much will the man pay in total?A. 158 dollars B. 198 dollars C. 203dollars请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man think of his time in Spain?A. Just so-so. B. Tiring. C. Wonderful.14. Which of the following did the man like doing best in Spain?A. Enjoying the sunshine on the beach. B. Going swimming in the sea. C. Going surfing in the sea.15. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Tell her about his business. B. Go to Spain with some people.C. Tell some people about his time in Spain.16. When will the man get to the travel agency tomorrow?A. At 8:00 am. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。II. 单项填空（共15题，满分15分）21Hiking is _ great fun. You will get close to _ nature and take exercise at the same time.A. the; a B. ; C.; the D. a; 22. I have been in the north for years, so I _ in Shenyang.A. am used to live B. used to living C. used to live D. am used to living23. - Will you be _ this afternoon, John?- It depends. Im afraid I might be called in by my boss.A. suitable B. available C. innocent D. convenient24.Lin Tao as well as some other children who _ hurt in the earthquake _ sent to Chengdu for better medical treatment.A. was; were B. was; was C. were; was D. were; were25. This sweater is more expensive but it is _ in quality _ the one I bought last year.A. more superior; than B. more superior; to C. superior; than D. superior; to26. _ is most important to her, I think, is her family now.A. That B. As C. It D. What27. John has failed the job interview, _ can be seen from his _ expression.A. which; diasppointed B. that; disaoppointed C. which; disappointing D. as; disappoingting28. Our teacher suggests that everyone _ attend the lecture given by Professor Li .A. will B. would C. shall D. 29. With a local guide _ the way, they had no difficulty _ out of the forests.A. leading; walking B. led; walked C. lead; walking D.to lead; walked30.The young man is strong-minded. In no case I think _ give in to difficulty.A. he will B. will he C. he is D. is he31. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seated B. seating C. to be seated D. seat32. If you stand by the window, you will get a better _ of the sea.A. scene B. scenery C. sight D. viewIII.完型填空（满分30分）When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination.It seemed a small 38 compared to the one I was about to face, but things started to go 39_ right from the beginning. Not having a car or 40 the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B. 41 Id left myself plenty of time, soon it was 42 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43 direction.I 44 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do, I look into the eyes of a 45 who was trying to get past me. 46 , instead of moving on ,she stopped to ask if I was 47 . After I explained my 48 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street , where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49. Sitting there waiting , I felt 50 that someone had been willing to help. 51 , hearing a horn （喇叭） nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 52 at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a 53 to the hospital.Such unexpected 54 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 55 , for all things are possible.36. A. physical B. traveling C. social D.housing37. A. scientific B.final C.previous D. thorough38. A. chance B. challenge C. success D.error39. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. ahead40. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. appreciating41. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once42. A. strange B. necessary C. obvious D. important43. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite44. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into45. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. gentleman46. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally47. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. dangerous48. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. situation49. A. appointment B. apartment C. direction D. station50. A. afraid B.grateful C. certain D. disappointed51. A. Thus B. Then C. Perhaps D. Surely52. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. shouting53. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. guidebook54. A. results B. news C. kindness D. appearance55. A. power B. faith C. touch D. supportIV.阅读理解（满分40分）AMany people say that they are working too many hours. They dont have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. They cant take care of things at home. They dont have time to relax.Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year on work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese employee works 513 more hours a year than a French employee.Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to earn more money. However, many companies dont pay overtime. Their employees dont get more pay for more work. These people work extra hours because they think its their duty. Some people are afraid of losing their jobs if they dont work extra hours.Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation. In Germany, they get six weeks. In the United States, two-week vacation is the average. Many people dont even use all of their vacation days. In a study in Great Britain, fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. People often say, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” If that is true, there will be a lot of dull people in the world.56. A Japanese worker works _ more hours a year than a French one.A. 513 B. 1646 C. 2159 D. 380557. The word “extra” in paragraph 3 means “_”.A. 正常的 B.额外的 C.有用的 D.少量的58.People in _ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.A. France B. Germany C. the United States D. Great Britain59. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. No companies offer vacations to their workers. B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.C.Not all companies pay their workers for more work. D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.60. What can we infer from the passage?A. Many workers have to work long hours. B. Many people have vacations long enough.C. Work hours are the same around the world. D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.B.Do you love holidays, but hate the increase in weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are times for splendid meals and celebrating, especially with the traditional cultural foods.With proper planning, though, it is possible to maintain normal weight during the holidays. The idea is to enjoy the holidays and think in terms of moderation (节制). Whether it is celebrating at the office party or sitting down for the traditional family dinner, approach eating as a time for tasting or sampling a variety of foods. Here are some tips to carry you through the round of celebrations and your social calendar without feeling having done wrong.Set realistic goals. Unless you have special dietary needs there are no forbidden foods. Dont turn down the foods you enjoy, but be sensible.Before you leave home for a feast(宴会), have a small, low - fat meal or snack. This can help you to avoid eating or drinking much. Use as mall, luncheon-size plate and avoid the large ones that may encourage you to “load up”. You should be most comfortable eating an amount of food about the size of your fist. Once you have had your “tasting” serving, move away from the dining room. Doing so will make it easy to stop yourself eating constantly at the sight of food.Eat slowly and fill up beforehand with clear soup and raw fruit or vegetables and fruit in a yogurt dressing rather that cream and cheese sauces. You can also drink a large glass of water before you eat to help you feel full.If you have a sweet tooth, try mints, hard candies, and fruits. These dont have the fat content of creamy desserts and chocolate.Avoid high - fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy may have a generous amount of fat. Choose lean meats. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after sa meal can help burn off extra calories.61The underlined sentence “You are not alone.” here means that _.AYou are firmly supported by a lot of peopleBMany people are with you and youll never be aloneCThe situation mentioned above is common among many peopleDMany people enjoy holidays and seldom hate putting on weight62What does the writer actually tell you when he says “Dont turn down the foods you enjoy, but be sensible”?AYou can enjoy your favourite foods but dont eat too much.BYou must pour down the foods you enjoy, for it is reasonable.CYou shouldnt refuse anything you like and eat it as much as possible.DYou ought to accept what you enjoy and refuse what you dont.63Which of the following may be a great favourite of a person who has a sweet tooth?AClear soup and raw fruit. BSalad and green vegetables.CMints, hard candies and fruits. DCreamy desserts and chocolate.64The passage mainly tells you _ during the holidays.Ahow to follow a healthy diet Bhow to control your portions（食量）Chow to maintain your normal weight Dhow to maintain physical activityCHow did ancient people tell time?Natural ways of keeping timeIn ancient time，people had to use the sun and the moon to tell timeThey got up when the sun came up and worked in the fields until the sun went downMan-made thingsThe sand clock is made of two glass balls joined by a narrow neckThe top ball was filled with sandThe sand slowly moved through the neck into the bottom（底部）ballPeople knew the time by watching how much sand fell to the bottom hallPeople also made the water clockThey made a small hole near the bottom of a potwhen the water in the pot dripped（滴）out，marking（刻度）inside the pot showed how much time passedBody clocks in living thingsAnimals body clockAnimals dont need clocks to know timeThey have their body clocksBirds know when to fly to warmer places before winterSome animals know when to keep more food for the winterSome fish know when its time to move up the river and lay eggsPlants own clockPlants have their own clocks to keep timePlants know when to open flowers or when to drop their leavesBody clock in human beingsPeople also have their own body clocksWhen we get used to our lives，our body clocks can be very exactIt can tell us when its time to wake upIt can also tell us when to eat or to go to sleep65How could an ancient farmer know when to go back home from the field in the daytime?ABy looking at the moon BBy the sand clock or the water clockCBy looking at the sun DBy feeling whether tired or not66According to the passage，how can animals know time?AThey use body clocks BThey ask other animalsCThey use the sun and the moon DThey make something to tell timeDWhen Frida Kahlos paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “ a ribbon （丝带）around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City , Kahlo suffered from polio（小儿麻痹症）at the age of seven. Her spine （脊柱）become bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Riveras strong influences on Kahlos style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and1940s, even in her home country. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlos works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.69. What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in paragraph 1 most nearly mean?A.a far better artist B. a far more gifted artistC. a much stronger person D. a much more famous person70. The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by .A.polio B. her bent spineC.back injuries D. the operations she had71. Kahlos style had become increasingly independent since the .A.1930s B. 1940s C. 1950s D. 1970sEWelcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes color or pattern.You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says,” You shouldnt drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.Its time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example what will be the next?72. We can learn from the text that in the future_.A .people will never get old B. everyone will look the sameC. red will be the most popular color D. clothes will be able to change their pattern73. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Milk will be harmful to health. B. More drinks will be available for sale.C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.74. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?A. Nothing can replace the Internet. B. Fridges will know what people need.C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide. D. Cars will be able to drive automatically.75.What is the text mainly about?A. Food and clothing in 2035. B. Future technology in everyday life.C. Medical treatments of the future. D. The reason for the success of new technology.V. 任务型读写（满分10分）Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, but this doesnt mean that we all behave in the same way.How should we behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye. In many part of Asia, there is no physical contact (接触)at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the more respect