广东省阳东广雅中学2020学年高二英语上学期诊断性测试试题（二）（无答案）新人教版

高二上学期诊断性测试（二）英语试题第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Could you take my place and go to meet Professor Smith from Britain? _ He is a tall man wearing short hair.A. Why me this time? B. Are you familiar with him?C. How can I recognize him? D. What would you like to tell me?2. It was clear that Lucy was unhappy about her work. _, it comes as no surprise that she has decided to leave the company.A. On the other handB. As a result C. In addition D. After all3. What took you so long? I got lost. I have no _ of direction.A. senseB. ability C. knowledgeD. feeling4. The United Nation called on these countries to solve this problem in a(n) _ way, adding that any negative measure would cause bad effects.A. immediateB. hostly C. positiveD. enthusiastic5. _ by Ren Changxias deeds, many young girls want to be a policewoman in the future.A. To be inspiredB. Having inspired C. Being inspiredD. Inspired6. As is well known, many deadly accidents _ carelessness and irresponsibility.A. lead toB. result from C. contribute toD. result in7. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _ to swim.A. how will it learnB. will it learn how C. it will learn howD. and it learns how8. What made your skin look so terrible? _ to the sunlight for a long time.A. Because it was exposed B. After being exposed C. Being exposed D. Exposed9. _ new cure for this disease that medical experts have recently developed proves to be _ most effective, although it can not completely kill all the viruses.A. A; aB. The; / C. /; the D. A; the10. Zhanglin was lost in computer games during his last year in high school, otherwise he _ a student at Beijing University.A. would have beenB. can be C. has beenD. had been11. The primary purpose is to _ those achievements in biological research _ the public.A. make; known by B. make; known to C. make; know toD. make; knowing by12. He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be _ the pain in the leg.A. far fromB. away from C. apart fromD. free from13. Marie Curie and her husband Pierre Curie discovered radium and polonium, _ they won the Noble Prize in Physics.A. as B. where C. for whichD. on which14. The water was left running all night long. Yes. It seemed that John _. He was the last one to leave the lab.A. was to be blamedB. was to blame C. had been blamedD. should be blamed15. _ you come across some new words, dont refer to your dictionary at once but guess their meanings according to the context.A. Every time B. The first time C. Now thatD. If only第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题分，满分3分）Linus Pauling, the only person who has won two undivided Nobel Prizes, was born in Portland, Oregon. He attended Washington High School but because of an unimportant detail he did not receive his diploma until 1962, long after he had received his Bachelors degree in chemical engineering from Oregon State College in 1922. He had chosen to study this major because he could get a good job with it.He won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1954 “for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the explanation of the structure of complex substances”. His interest in the “behavior” of molecules (分子) led him from physical chemistry to biological chemistry, especially of the human body. He began with proteins and their main parts, the amino acids (氨基酸), which are called the “building blocks of life”. In 1950, he constructed the first satisfactory model of a protein molecule, a discovery very important to the understanding of the living cell.During World War II, Pauling was a member of the Research Board for National Security, for which he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Merit in 1948. However, the use of the atomic bomb near the end of the war turned Pauling in a new direction. Having long worked on the structure of molecules, he took an immediate interest in the deadly effects of nuclear fallout on human molecular structures.From then on, Pauling protested the production of the hydrogen bomb and supported the prevention of the spread of nuclear weapons. Through his efforts, , declaring all nuclear tests to be illegal except underground ones, came into effect on October 10, 1963, the same day Linus Pauling was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace.16. From the first paragraph, we learn that Linus Pauling _.A. didnt study hard while in Washington High SchoolB. is the only scientist who has won two Nobel PrizesC. was once badly treated in Washington High SchoolD. chose to study chemical engineering to earn his living17. Which of the following things did Pauling pay much attention to at first?A. The “behavior” of molecules B. Physical chemistry.C. Biological chemistry. D. The human body.18. During World War II, Linus Pauling _.A. had to stop his research because of the warB. made great contributions to the safety of the countryC. joined the army to fight for the safety of the countryD. took part in researching nuclear bombs19. Which of the following is legal according to ?A. The use of nuclear weapons. B. Testing hydrogen bomb on the ground.C. Testing nuclear weapons underground. D. The production of hydrogen bombs.There is no best way to learn a language, just different ways that suit different people. Some people prefer to “pick up” the language by reading books or magazines, watching films, visiting the country where the target language is spoken, etc. They focus on the meanings of words and dont worry too much about the language forms used. This method often suits children if they find themselves in a foreign country or with foreign friends. However, this approach doesnt suit everyone if your aim is to become good at writing.Probably the most common way to learn a language is in a classroom with a teacher. The teacher can explain difficult words, give guidance, provide extra motivation and feedback on progress. Unfortunately, some people do not have very pleasant experiences of learning a language in the classroom. Language learning can be great fun. But your writing level will be increased most efficiently this way. Besides learning in a classroom, you can use a personal tutor and arrange a very flexible system of tuition. That means if you are busy at a particular time, you can still arrange to have your language tuition at a time that suits you.With recent improvements in modern technology, it is now possible to purchase a wide range of multi-media materials for learning a language. You can teach yourself using cassettes, videos, CD- ROMs, books, and any combination of these. This approach is best suited to students who are self-disciplined and well-organized. It also tends to assist with the development of reading and listening skills. But be sure to pick out materials of high quality. If you want to become fluent at speaking and writing a language, youll also benefit from cooperating with other users.20. The method mentioned in the first paragraph can be considered _.A. passive learning B. natural and active learningC. the most effective learning method D. a structured learning method21. The underlined word “flexible” in the second paragraph means “_”.A. strict B. pleasant C. safeD. free22. From the passage, we can NOT learn that _.A. people need to care about grammar when speaking a languageB. classroom studying can be boring sometimesC. not all learning materials can help improve our language levelD. students lacking self-control may not benefit much from self-study23. What might be talked about in the next passage?A. How to find a personal tutor. B. How to deal with the difficulties in study.C. How to cooperate with other language learners. D. How to find the best studying method.A new effort is being launched to better educate parents about the earliest signs of autism (孤独症). Doctors at Marylands Kennedy Krieger Institute, one of the countrys leading autism centers, say they can now identify symptoms in children at a younger age than before.Children with autism withdraw into their own private worlds. Most children are not diagnosed until they are 3 to 5 years old, but the signs can appear as early as 6 months. “Most people use the rule of thumb that if a child is showing developmental delays before the age of 3, theyll catch up, but children with autism usually cant,” said researcher Rebecca Landa.Researchers at the institute are showing in a video just what symptoms to look for, even in an infant. In about 30 percent of autism cases, researchers are now documenting what they call “regressive（倒退的）autism”. One boy documented by the Kennedy Krieger Institute was engaged and smiling at his mother at 6 months. When he reached one year, he appeared a little shy, but again, there was no reason for concern. But at the age of 2, he was totally attached to his toys and the signs in him have become more obvious. “Although causes of autism remain unknown, now you can really see autism in its full form,” Landa said.Chloe was diagnosed with autism at 2, when she could not interact with the children around her, and she hated to be touched. But after four months of intensive treatment, her behavior improved significantly.“She is talking now,” Landa said. “She looks to the teacher and shares enjoyment. She looks to others to know what she should be doing.” Chloe will still require many more years of treatment, but these early gains do last.24. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a child suffering from autism?A. Not speaking to people around him. B. Not making eye contact with others.C. Acting aggressively to people around them. D. Fixing all his attention on the objects.25. What do the underlined words “these early gains” in the last paragraph probably refer to?A. Many years of treatment. B. Researches carried out by Landa.C. The early recognition of signs of autism. D. The cases Landa provided.26. From the passage, we can learn that _.A. early signs of autism are often unnoticed or ignoredB. more and more children are suffering from autismC. autism can be completely cured if early symptoms are noticedD. children usually develop autism at the age of three27. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Early Symptoms of Autism in Children. B. Parents Should Look for Early Signs of Autism.C. New Effective Way to Treat Autism. D. Researchers Identify New Symptoms of Autism.Come and discover the little big city in Switzerland. Its worth it to see the nicest sights. In fact, no matter what your idea of fun is, youll find it in Zurich.If it is your first stay in this city, you should start in the heart of Zurich, the historical romantic old part of town. The narrow alleyways lace the picturesque houses and only pedestrians (步行者) are allowed. Here, youll have a wonderful time drinking and eating in a charming bistro where you can sit outside and enjoy the sun. While youre enjoying the traditional Swiss food, youll catch the fascinating atmosphere and be able to observe the different people who walk by.If you like, you can climb aboard a lake cruiser for a 3-hour tour around the lake or just walk up to the border of the lake and feed the proud swans and cute ducks, which is the cheapest way to enjoy it. You will be absolutely amazed at the nice view over the lake of the high Alps covered with snow. For more fun, you can explore the lake with colorful paddle boats.Be sure to visit the beautiful mountain called House Mountain, which can give you the most unforgettable overview of Zurich. You can take a ride on the railway built in 1923 to the top where you can breathe the fresh mountain air. From the lookout tower, youll have a picturesque view of the lake, the city and the amazing Alps.Last, dont miss walking down the most famous shopping street, the Bahnhofstrasse, a distance of 1.4 kilometers. On both sides, youll find everything you need and of course, youll find the well-known Swiss banks.Come to see us. Youll have an unforgettable stay in this little big city. You wont regret it.28. You may not have the chance of _ if you go to Switzerland.A. going shopping on a famous shopping street B. visiting the beautiful lake and mountainC. visiting the romantic old part of a town D. making some traditional Swiss food in person29. How can you enjoy the view of the lake if you dont have much money?A. By taking a lake cruiser. B. By climbing the snow-covered Alps.C. By taking an old railway train. D. By walking to the lake and feeding birds there.30. Where can you get the best overview of the city of Zurich?A. On the top of House Mountain. B. On the narrow alleyways.C. In the center of the town. D. Over the lake.第三节 单词填空（每空一分，共10分）1 He had his teeth _ ( 检查) for decay .(蛀牙)2 They were _ (输) in the football match.3 Did you _ ( 出席) the meeting yesterday?4