人教版2020年中考英语专题练习《阅读理解》（3）（II）卷

人教版2020年中考英语专题练习阅读理解（3）（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、阅读单选It is a sunny day. Alice finds a pair of shoes in a shoe shop. Suddenly the shoes move towards Alice.Hey! Whats happening? Alice shouts.A loud voice comes from the shoes, Welcome, my friend. I am magic(魔法的) shoes. Would you like to travel with me?Sounds great! Lets go, Alice answers happily.First they fly high up into the sky and they land in a jungle(丛林). It is hot and wet because it is raining. Then they fly to the desert. Its very hot and dry there. After that they fly to the South Pole. There is lots of ice. Everywhere is white, and its really beautiful. Then they fly to a forest. Its windy there. After a while, they fly to an island in the sea. There is thunder and lightning. Alice is scared. Ah! Lets go home! she cries.Finally , they fly back home. The shoes land in the shop and Alice gets off. Wow! What a wonderful experience it is! she says.1 . When Alice finds the shoes in a shop at first, they suddenly.Afly into the skyBfall off the shelfCbecome dirtyDmove towards her2 . How is the weather in the forest?AIt is hot and wet.BIt is sunny.CIt is windy.DIt is snowy.3 . How many places do they go?ASixBFiveCFourDThree4 . Whats the best title for the passage?AThe experience of magic shoesBAlice and magic shoesCAlices trip to the forestDA magic weather reportMrs. Brown lives in a small town in Australia. There is a big farm near the town.On Saturday morning, she goes to her small shop. She opens the window of the shop and looks at the farm. Its very beautiful. There are many cows, horses and small animals on the farm. Suddenly she sees a kangaroo with her baby. Its interesting to see them! The mother kangaroo is wearing an old jacket. They stand there and look hungry. Mrs. Brown gives some bread to them. The kangaroos get it. Then they become happy and jump away. Suddenly a wallet drops on the floor from the jacket pocket. She picks it up. and finds $ 300 and a photo in it. That is a mans photo with his name “John” on it. “John? I have a brother. His name is also John,” Mrs. Brown says. “Is this man my lost brother?” she thinks.She takes the wallet with her and begins to look for the man. She asks many people in the town, and then she comes to the farm and asks the farmer. Hey! It is her lost brother, John. They are very happy to see each other.5 . What animals can Mrs. Brown see on the farm that morning?A. Cows and small animals.B. Cows, horses and a kangaroo with her baby.C. Cows, horses, small animals and a kangaroo with a baby.6 . Why does Mrs. Brown give some bread to the kangaroos?A. Because the mother kangaroo with her baby looks hungry.B. Because the mother kangaroo is wearing an old jacket.C. Because she likes kangaroos very much.7 . What does Mrs. Brown find after the kangaroos jump away?A. A wallet. B. A photo. C. A jacket.8 . How does Mrs. Brown find her lost brother, John?A. By the jacket. B. By the baby kangaroo. C. By the photo with his name.9 . Where does Mrs. Brown find her lost brother?A. In a shop. B. On a farm. C. In a city.Computer programmer David Jones earned $ 150,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank prepared to let him have a check card . Instead, he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18.He works for a small firm in Liverpool, where most young people of his age are finding jobs. Davids biggest headache is what to do with his money. Though he has high payment, he cannot drive a car, or get credit cards.David got his job four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-Levels(普通成绩) and working for a time in a computer shop. “I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,” he said. “I suppose $150,000 sounds a lot but I hope it will come to more than that this year.” He spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother $20 a week as he lives with his parents. But most of his spare time is spent working. “Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school,” he said. “ But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway. I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear.10 . why is David so different from other young people of his age?AHe has got a job.BHe lives at home with his parentsCHe does not get out much.DHe earns a high payment11 . Davids greatest problem is that _.Ahe cant be treated as an adult (grown-up) by the bankBhe cant make as many games as he wishesChe doesnt know what to buy with the moneyDhe is too young to drive a car12 . He was employed by the company because _Ahe had worked in a computer shopBhe had written some computer programsChe is clever and works hard at his lessonsDhe had learnt computer from books and magazines13 . He left school after taking six O-Levels because _.Ahe was afraid of getting too old to start computingBhe didnt enjoy schoolChe wanted to work with computersDhe wanted to earn a lot of money.14 . Why does David think he might retire early?AHe thinks computer games might not always sell so well.BHe wants to stop working when he is a millionaire.COne has to be young to write computer programsDHe thinks his firm might close down.This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It gives the meaning of words, and it can help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation as well.To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary. If you look up the word “centre”, you will find two spellings for this word. “Centre” is used in British English, while “center” is used in American English. When there are differences between British and American spelling, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English.The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters(音标) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just have a look at this page when youre not sure how to say a word.The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word its definition. In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simple and easy to understand.15 . According to the passage, “theater” is used in _ English.AAustralianBCanadianCAmericanDBritish16 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAll of the words in the dictionary have two spellings.BYou can turn to the inside back face if you are not sure about the pronunciation.CThere are two thousand words in this dictionary.DThe dictionary can help you with listening, speaking, reading and writing.17 . The dictionary explains _.Asome of the difficult wordsBthe words of two meaningsCall the easy wordsDall the words in a simple wayOn June 6th, 2012 Tiangong-1 welcomed its first guests, the Shenzhou manned spacecraft(载人飞船). The Shenzhou has two male astronauts and one female astronaut. At that time, Liu Yang, a thirty-three year-old woman, became the first Chinese woman in space.Joining the Peoples Liberation Army (PLA) Air Force in 1997, Liu Yang became an experienced pilot after flying safely for 1,680 hours. In 2010, she became an astronaut because of her good job.“When I was a pilot, I flew in the sky. Now that I am an astronaut, I will fly in space. This will be a much higher and farther flight. I always couldnt help wondering: What would the Earth look like from outer space?” Liu said.In June 2012, Liu took Shenzhou to the space as Chinas first female astronaut. “I have full confidence,” Liu said before the task. “There are many foreign female astronauts that have been into space. Men and women have their own advantages in carrying out space tasks. They can encourage each other and better complete their task.However, the difficulty of her training has not affected her lifes pleasure. “I love children and I love life. I love reading, especially novels and history books. I am also a great cook. To be with my family is one kind of happiness, but to fly is another kind that people cant experience.”“I am grateful to the motherland and the people. I feel honoured to fly into space on behalf of(代表) millions of female Chinese citizens. ” Liu said after coming back to the Earth safely.18 . Liu Yang worked as an astronaut when she was _ years old.A18B33C31D2519 . From the passage, we know Liu Yang is very_.AquietBconfidentCbeautifulDsafe20 . The main idea of the fifth paragraph_.ALiu Yang is a good wife and motherBLiu Yang enjoy reading novels and history booksCLiu Yang loves her job as well as her familyDLiu Yang has to work hard every day21 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThere were three astronauts in the Shenzhou manned spacecraftBLiu Yang had been a pilot before becoming an astronaut.CLiu Yang was the first Chinese woman astronaut who had been into space.DLiu Yang thinks she can do better than the male astronauts in the space.22 . The best title of the passage is _.AThe Shenzhou Manned SpacecraftBThe First Chinese Female AstronautCLove Work and FamilyDHow to Achieve Your Dream?“The hound!” cries Holmes. “Come, Watson! Come.”We run quickly over the moor. We hear one last cry. A man is lying on the ground. As we approach (靠近) we see the dead body of Sir Henry Baskerville. He is wearing his brown suit.“Oh, no!” says Holmes, “This man has a beard!”Indeed Selden is dead instead of Sir Henry.So it is all clear to me. I remember that Sir Henry gave his old suit to Barrymore, and Barrymore probably gave it to Seldenhis wifes brother.“Then Selden is dead because of this suit,” says Holmes.“Think. Watson! Someone gives the hound some of Sir Henrys clothes -probably the boot from the hotel in London. The hound picks up Sir Henrys scent and runs after this poor man.”Suddenly we see Stapleton walking towards us. He says, “There was a strange noise. I was worried about Sir Henry. I wanted to check if he was all right.”“Really?” asks HolmesStapleton looks at Holmes. “Why, it is Mr Sherlock Holmes, the famous detective! Can you solve the mystery of the Hound of the Baskervilles?”Holmes shrugs his shoulders. “We cannot solve every mystery. Anyway I return to London tomorrow.”“Oh, do you return to London tomorrow?”“Yes.”So Holmes and I walk off to Baskerville Hall and Stapleton to his home.Holmes thinks Stapleton is dangerous. But we have no proof that Stapleton is the murderer.“There are no marks on Sir Charless body. We know that he is died of fright, but we cant prove anything.”“Things are becoming clear to me,” Holmes says to Sir Henry. “Its a very difficult case. And you must help me to catch this hound.”We are surprised to see one portrait (画像) of a thin man is Sir Hugo, the first victim of the Hound of the Baskervilles. And hes like both Sir Henry and Stapleton. “Stapleton is a Baskerville,” replies Holmes. “So he wants to inherit (继承) the Baskerville fortune , and he.,” I say. Its an important clues.23 . The underlined word “scent” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.Ataste.Bboot.Csuit.Dsmell.24 . We can infer(推断) from the passage that _.ASir Henry tells Holmes that Stapleton is a Baskerville.BStapleton wants to murder Sir Henry indeed.CWatson finds out that Selden is Mrs Stapletons brother.DStapleton kills Selden by frightening him with the hound.25 . Which of the following is True according to the passage?AHolmes and Watson think Mr Barrymore murders Selden.BHolmes doesnt catch Stapleton because he has no proof.CHolmes and Watson find the dead body of Stapleton on the moor one night.DHolmes tells Stapleton that he and Watson are going back to London.26 . According to the last paragraph, what gives Sherlock Holmes an important clue?AOne portrait of Sir HugoBThe Hound of the BaskervillesCThe Hound of Sir HenrDOne portrait of StapletonChoose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：The Earth is faced with a serious power problem now and all of us are affected by it. Should we leave everything to the government, or can we do something to save power? The answer is clear. if not us. who? Let us look at how you can save power at home.Computer: More often than not. we do not turn off our monitors（显示屏）even after we have shut down our computers. And we often leave our computers on when we walk away to do something else. Keep the monitor and the computer switched off when you are not using them. Start doing this even when at work. You will help save some of the earths important power.Air Conditioning: Put the temperature at the minimum or maximum strongest that you are comfortable with, depending on the season. Try not to put it at too-high or too-low temperatures. This helps you save lots of power.Washers: Do you use your washing machine as frequently as you wish? Do you use your washing machine even when there are not many clothes to wash? Reduce the times of washing by cleaning plenty of clothes every times.Television: Unplug（拔出抽头）the power plug of your television set when not using it. This may not sound like a big deal but this little step will help oneself save power.Fridge: Do you always put hot food into the fridge? Bring cooked food to room temperatures before placing it into the fridge. You can also spare power by bringing cold or frozen food out of the icebox a great deal ahead of the mealtime. Thus, you dont need to heat it.27 . The underlined part in the first paragraph means “_Aif we dont use power, who will use it?BThe government should be responsible for saving power.CIf it is necessary to save power, who will do it?DEveryone should do something to saver power.28 . The writer thinks we often waste power by not turning off _ .Acomputers and monitorsBair conditionersCwashing machinesDtelevision sets29 . The underlined “this” in the third paragraph refers to _ .Astopping using air conditionersBsetting air conditioners at proper temperaturesCusing smaller air conditionersDkeeping air conditioners on for shorter time30 . According to the writer, wed better _ .Awash our clothes as often as we wishBwash our clothes without using washersCwash plenty of clothes at a timeDuse washers to wash light clothes31 . The writer mentions _ way(s) of saving power when we use the fridge.A1B2C3D432 . The best title for the passage is _AHow to live greenBHow to buy electrical productsCHow to be safe at homeDHow to save moneyIt is Sunday morning.Sam wants to visit his friend.On his way to his friends home.he is very tired.So he stops his car and wants to take a nap(打盹).A man walks to Sams car and knocks(敲)on the window.Excuse me.sir. he asks.what time is it now?Sam doesnt have a watch.He looks at the clock of his car and says.”8:15”. The man says, Thanks.After a short time,another man knocks on his window.Sorry,sir.but do you have the time?8:25”.Sam say says and he is a little angry(生气的). The man thanks him,too.“I really want to take a nap. Sam thinks.Then he takes out a pen and writesI dont know the time.”on the paper.And he posts(张贴)it on the window. But soon another man sees it and knocks on the window.”Sir.sir? Its 8:45 now.”33 . Sam wants to visit his _ on Sunday morning.AcousinBteacherCfriendDclassmate34 . What doesnt Sam have?AA car.BA pen.CA piece of paper.DA watch.35 . The second man knocks on the window at_.A8:00B8:15C8:25D8:4536 . Where does Sam post the paper?AIn the car.BOn the window.CNext to the pen.DOn the watch.37 . From the story. we know_.ASam gets to his friends home.BSam doesnt tell anyone the time.Cthree men want to know the time.DSam doesnt have a good rest(休息)that morning.Have you ever wanted to travel back through time and see what life was like at the beginning of man? Well, museums can make history come alive. And one museum in particular can take you on an exciting journey from the beginning of human culture to the present day.It is the British Museum. Being one of the largest museums in the world, it is home to over 7 million objects from all the worlds continents. While most of us may not have the chance to visit London, we can catch a glance of the treasures it holds in Beijing. From December 10 to Februry 10, more than 100 cultural relics will be on show in the Palace Museum.Named “Britain and the World”, a range of pencil sketches, watercolor paintings, sculptures and many other objects have traveled to China.There are several Chinese objects on show. But “the British Museum got them before 1830 mainly by trade,” said Ma Jige, deputy director of the Exhibition Department of the Palace Museum.In fact, there are more than 23,000 Chinese relics in the British Museum, including national treasures like gems, artwork and ancient bronze ware objects.The museum is famous for its ex