人教版2020年中考英语试题B卷

人教版2020年中考英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空Inspace，therewasalittlegrayplanetItlookedvery_，becausethepeoplewholived therehadntlookedafteritTheyhadpollutedthewholeplanetheavily_ rubbishandpollutionAsaresult，therewerefewplantsandanimalsleftOneday，alittleboyJimwaswalkingontheplanet，whenhepassedacave（山洞）and_asmallredflowerinsideTheflowerwasverysick-almostdying，soJim_dugup theflower，withroots，soil and everything Then he started looking for a place_5_ care of itHe searched all over the planet， but everywhere was polluted so much that there was_6_ place the flower could possibly live in Then he looked up at the moonItseemedthatmaybetheplantcouldlivethere JimdecidedtogothereHe_aspaceshipandputthelittleredflowerinthebackthentheyflewtothemoonFarawayfromallthatpollution，theflowersoongrewup，givingbirthtoothers and these other flowers spread onto other flowers Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flowers When the little boys flowers came out， the moon gave out a soft red_8_It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seenMaybethestoryistellingus_wedontlookaftertheplanet，adaywillcomewhen flowerscanonlygrowonthemoonSowemustbefriendlyto_placethatwearelivingin now1 . AhappyBsadCexcitedDbored2 . AaboutBfromCwithDbeside3 . AnoticedBbelievedCdecidedDexpected4 . AcarefulBcarefullyCcarelessDcarelessly5 . AtotakeBtakeCtookDtaking6 . AsomeBmanyCnoDmuch7 . AwentawayBwentthroughCclimbedintoDclimbedout8 . AfireBsmellCnoiseDlight9 . AunlessBthatCbeforeDif10 . AusBourCoursDourselves二、阅读单选We usually believe what our brain tells us, but there are some amazing facts which show that the brain tricks us. As a result, we think we can see something that is not actually there or we ignore（忽视）things that actually are there.Scientists Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris have researched this phenomenon（现象）, which they call “change blindness”. Their experiments show how we sometimes just do not see what is in front of our eyes because_Here is one of their most famous experiments. In this experiment, the participants（参与者）were shown a video of two groups of people (one group in white T-shirts and one group in black T-shirts) who passed basketballs around in a hallway. Each group had three members. Simons and Chabris asked the participants to count how many times the white team passed the ball. While the two teams were passing their balls around, a person dressed up as a big bear walked through the group and stopped to look at the camera. Simons and Chabris found that about half of the research participants did not notice the big bear.11 . What do Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris do?AScientists.BAstronauts.CEngineers.DDirectors.12 . How many people did the experiment need in the video?AThree.BFour.CSix.DSeven.13 . What percentage of the participants noticed the big bear?ALess than 25%.BAbout 50%.CAbout 75%.DAlmost 100%.14 . Which is the most suitable to complete the last sentence in the second paragraph?Awe are not interested in itBwe are too confident to see itCwe are depending on other peopleDwe are paying attention to watching something elseThe city of Yangzhou came into being at the Spring and Autumn Period ( about 500 AC ).As the key transportation link at joint (连接处) place of the Great Canal（运河）( Beijing-Hangzhou) and Changjiang (Yangtze River), Yangzhou has been from the Sui Dynasty (600 AD.) an economically rich city, and then reached its top in the Tang Dynasty. At that time Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in East Asia.With the improvement of the local economy and easy transportation way, there happened in the history a special local culture, which has an important place in Chinese culture. Many famous men of letters, poets, artists, scholars (学者), statesmen, scientists and national heroes in the history were born in, lived in or had connection with Yangzhou. Li Bai, one of the greatest Chinese poets visited and stayed in Yangzhou several times in his life and one of his famous poems about Yangzhou has been so popular that Chinese of all ages can sing it and has become a symbol of Yangzhou . Zheng Banqiao, a famous Chinese painting painter in the Qing Dynasty heading a group called “Eight Eccentrics”, had strongly influenced Chinese paintings. Wang Zhong and Yuan Yuan and some other scholars formed school of Yangzhou Scholars and achieved great success in the study of classic Chinese and writing. Zhu Ziqing, one of most famous modern Chinese writers and scholars, had always been proud of himself as a native of Yangzhou and thanked the city for being nourished (养育) by its rich culture. Quite a few other names you may come across frequently (频繁地) in the study of Chinese culture and history have connection with Yangzhou. Yangzhou was so attractive and important that many Chinese emperors in history had come specially to visit or check the city. Emperor Suiyang, who ordered to cut the Great Canal so that he could come more easily and quickly, died on his last trip to the city and buried (埋葬) here. Emperor Qianlong had come all the way from the north and visited the city nine times.15 . Which of following sentences is NOT right according to this passage?AYangzhou joined the Great Canal (Beijing-Hangzhou) and Changjiang (Yangtze River).BIn the Tang Dynasty Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in Asia.CEmperor Suiyang was buried in Yangzhou.DEmperor Qianlong visited Yangzhou nine times.16 . We can infer（推断）the poem mentioned in this passage by Li Bai is _.A赠汪伦B望庐山瀑布C静夜思D黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵17 . Who influenced Chinese paintings a lot according to this passage?AZheng BanqiaoBZhu ZiqingCWang ZhongDLi Bai18 . Whats the best title of the passage?AYangzhou：An Economically Rich CityBYangzhou：An Easy Transportation CityCYangzhou：A Historical Culture CityDYangzhou：A Famous Tour City三、用单词的正确形式完成短文阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。at all too many my own choices by myself think aboutI often argue（争论）with my mum when I grow older. She tries her best to make my life easier and she does 19 . things for me .Although I know my mum loves me, I dont think she understands me 20 . . She likes making every decision instead of me. She even chooses the clothes I wear. I am not given a chance to 21 . anything! I think its important to be independent（独立的）and make22 . . I want to control my life 23 . . I am puzzled（困惑的）and have no idea what I should do.四、语法填空A good friend-LauraMy good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year24 . (old)than me. Im fourteen years old，so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hardworking than me and she usually gets25 . (good)grades in the tests. We both like reading and 26 . (swim). Though we have the same hobby，we have some 27 . (different). For example，she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is talented in singing. She 28 . (practice) singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many 29 . (time). We talk about everything together and always share our happiness and sadness with each other. My favorite30 . (say)is “A true friend reaches for your hand and 31 . (touch) your heart”. Laura is a friend like this.Laura is very busy because she also32 . (study) photography(摄影) in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful photos. Last year，she33 . (win)the first prize in the city photo competition.I am lucky that I have so good a friend.五、信息匹配请仔细阅读第15题中各人的情况说明，然后从AF六个选项中为各位选出符合要求的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余。1). Oh, we dont have bananas at home. Lets go and buy some.2). Lilys yellow T-shirt is too small. She needs a big one.3). Sam cant find his black pen. Can you help him?4). Mrs White wants to eat carrots for lunch, but there is no carrots at home.5). Peter needs lots of money for his school things.AHelp WantedWe need help for our store. You can get twenty dollars a day.BFresh StoreAll the fruit is on sale. Come and see for yourself.CHand StoreToday eggs, carrots, tomatoes are on sale. Please come to our store.DSports StoreDo you like sports? Today soccer balls, basketballs, volleyballs and other things are on sale.EZig Zig StoreIn our store, we have lots of school things. You can call us at 888-0911.FApple StoreCome and have a look at Apples great sale. Hmm, you can find clothes that you like here.34 . _35 . _36 . _37 . _38 . _下面是5个学生遇到的问题和某报专栏编辑给他们的建议,请将问题与建议配对。36.Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That makes them think Im not friendly to them.37.I am new at this school. I have no friends. I always feel lonely. No classmates play with me after class. What should I do? I need friends very much. 38.In my teachers eyes, I am a good student. Both my classmates and my parents also think so. No one knows what my problem is. I often feel worried about my schoolwork. 39.I want to join some after-school activities, but my parents think they are dangerous and dont let me go.40.My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes it a rule that I must practice two hours a day. I really do my best, but I just cant play it well.Advice:A. Dont worry, even great piano players have to practice. Hard work and a lot of practice are the only ways to become a good piano player.B. Let your parents know you will be alone if you cant go. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities.C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and count to ten or walk away until you keep quiet.D. Try to tell your classmates how you are feeling. You are in a new class, so you still need their friendship. Also, you can make new friends.E. Dont worry. Everyone worries about their schoolwork, even those students like you who study well. Find a hobby or a sport to help you relax.39 . _40 . _41 . _42 . _43 . _六、回答问题What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects in Hong Kong say that city homes will be tiny, as populations continue to grow and space becomes more expensive. They have designed “spaceflats” that are only 30 square metres in size. These flats have small rooms: a living room, a bathroom and a bedroom, as well as a balcony（阳台）, but everything is carefully planned to make good use of the limited space. The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen or even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a bed. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if not needed, both the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away（折叠收拢）. There is a flat-screen TV, which can also serve as a computer monitor. You cant see the cooker, the microwave and the small refrigerator because they are all hidden out of sight. The other rooms are small but practical（实用