（精选幻灯片）副词比较级

C9Language副词比较级和最高级,1,Nancy,Mary,MaryrunsasfastasNancy.,Lily,Alice,LilydancesaswellasAlice.,一样快,一样好,2,Daniel,fast,Henry,well,Jeff,high,Debbie,DanielridesfasterthanTim.,Tim,JeffjumpshigherthanJessie.,Henryskisbetterthantheonebehindhim.,JanedancesmoregracefullythanDebbie.,Jessie,Jane,gracefully,3,Martinissingingloudly.,SamandAmyaresingingmoreloudlythanMartin.,Sandyissinging(the)mostloudlyofthem.,Martin,大,SamandAmy,更大,Sandy，最大,4,1.Cathy,fastest,2.Helen,moreslowly,3.Lucy,mostslowly,1.CathyrunsfasterthanHelen.2.HelenrunsmoreslowlythanCathy.3.Lucyrunsmostslowlyofthethree.,Makingsentences,5,找出下列句中副词比较级和最高级：1.LastnightMymumwenttobedearlierthanme.2.HeworksharderthanI(do).3.IknowPeterwellbutyouknowhimbetter.4.Youaretalkingveryloudly.Canyouspeakmorequietly?5.Zhangruns(the)fastestofallthegirlsinmyschool.以上句子中，对两个或多个动作进行比较且修饰动作的词是earlier，harder，better，morequietly，这些被称为副词的比较级形式；(the)fastest被称副的高形式。,6,常用副词比较级与最高级的构成：规则变化:单音节词：比较级:词尾+er;最高级:词尾+este.g.farfartherfarthest双音节和多音节词：比较级:词前+more；最高级:词前+most;e.g.slowlymoreslowlymostslowlyPractice:,easilymoreeasilymosteasily,difficultlymoredifficultlymostdifficultly,7,副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化：好wellbetterbest坏badworseworst,少littlelessleast远（距离）farfartherfarthest远（程度）farfurtherfurthest,多muchmoremost,8,观察下列句中副词的用法：1.AngeladoesherhomeworkasfastasSimon.2.Idontgetupasearlyasmymum.副词的同级比较肯定式用：“Aas+副词原级+asB否定式用：Anot+as/so+副词原级+asB。含义为：“A与B一样，或：“A与B不一样”Practise:Charlie和Bruce跳得一样高。CharliejumpsashighlyasBruce.他没我跑得快。Hedoesntrunas/sofastasme.,9,翻译下列句子：Jack和Franck做作业一样细心。而Tom没他们细心。JackdoeshishomeworkascarefullyasFranck.ButTomdoesntdohishomeworkascarefullyasthem.Lucy,Mary和Nancy是好朋友。Lucy表现好，MaryLucy表现更好。不过她们三个中Nancy表现最好。Lucy,MaryandNancyaregoodfriends.Lucybehaveswell.MarybehavesbetterthanLucy.ButNancybehavesbestofthethree.,10,一般说来,很多副词可以由形容词加-ly来构成。e.g.heavyheavilyhappyhappilycarefulcarefullyclearclearly,badbadlybeautifulbeautifullyloudloudlytruetrulyluckyluckilyquickquickly,11,某些以-ly结尾的词不副词而是形容词。e.g.友好的friendly孤独的lonely,可爱的，有趣的lovely有希望的likely日常的daily有生气的，活泼的lively,12,有些词既是形容词，也是副词。如：fast,late,hard,early,long,kindly,little,right,wrong,pretty等。e.g.Hewaslateforschoolthismorningandhealwayscomeslate.Shelearnsfastandsheisafastlearner.,13,副词最高级前可加the，也可不加the.e.g.Berrysings(the)bestinEnglishofall.Whoworks(the)hardestinyourclass?当所比较的动作是相同的时候，第二个动词可以省不写，也可以用助动词do来代替。e.g.BengotupearlierthanI(did)thismorning.LucyrunsmoreslowlythanDebbie(does).PeterdiditmoresuccessfullythanI(did).,14,有些形容词加-ly后，含与原词不同。hard努力hardly几乎不late迟的，晚的lately近来deep深的deeply深深地,near靠近nearly差不多wide宽widely广泛地high高的highly高度地close靠近的closely密切地free免费的freely自由地,15,Practise作为学生，我们应该努力学习。Weshouldstudyhardasstudents.我几乎认不出你了。Icanhardlyrecognizeyou.这条河很宽。Theriverisverywide.我们应该广泛阅读。Wemustreadwidely.,16,比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越”e.g.Iambecomingfatterandfatter.Themoreyouask,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.Thehigheryougoup,themoredifficultlyyouwillbreathe.Theharderheworked,themorehegot.,17,“themore.,themore.”句型常表示“越越”是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语句,后面句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的较前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级。例如Themorehegets,themorehewants.他越来越贪。Themoreshelearns,themoreshewantstolearn.她越学越想学。“themore.,themore.”句型,主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。例如:Thehigherthegroundis,thethinnertheairbecomes.离地面越高,空气就越稀薄。Theharderheworked,themorehegot.他工作越努力,得到的就越多。,18,若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要一般现在时表示将来。例如:Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你越用功,进步就越大。Thelongerthewarlasts,themorepeopletherewillsuffer.战争持续得越久,那里的人们受难就越多。若比较级作表语且不位于句首时,可以不用the。例如:Whenwearemoreindanger,weshouldbebraver.越是危险,我们越应勇敢。在这种句型中,主句在程度上随着从句变化而变化,常把被强调部分提前。例如:Thefasteryourun,thebetteritwillbe.你跑得越快越好。,19,这种句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略。特别是语、俗语,只要意义明确,越简练越好。例如:Themore,thebetter.多多益善。Thesooner,thebetter.越早越好。这种句型中的比较部分通常是状语、宾语、表语,可以是主语。例如:ThemoreEnglishyoupractise,thebetteryourEnglishis.你练习英语越多,你的英语就越好。Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.他越忙越高兴。Themoreairthereisinsidethetyre,thegreaterpressurethereisinit.轮胎里空气越多,承受的压力就越大。,20,若表示“越越不”时,常用“themore.,theless.”句型。例如:Themoresheflattersme,thelessIlikeher.她越逢迎我,我越不喜欢她。若表示“越不就越”时,常用“theless.,themore.”句型。例如:Thelessheworried,thebetterheworked.他越不烦恼,工作就干得越好。,21,副词或形容词比较级前可用much,alittle,abit,even,far等来修饰。Thereisnoschooltomorrow.YoucanSleepalittle/abitlonger.HeplaysmuchbetterthanI.Shecantypeitmuchmorequickly.Michelwritesevenmorebeautifullythanusualtoday.,22,说明比较范围时，注意介词的使用.副词最高级ofall（或用in引导的语）。所有人中，Catherine唱得最好。Catherinesingsbestofall.所有男生中，他跑的最快。Ofalltheboys，herunsfastest.班上Mark学习最努力。Markstudieshardestinhisclass.,23,A+行为动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+B”表示:“A比B几倍”或“A是B的几倍”。e.g.Shelly跑步比我快两倍，是我的三倍。ShellyrunstwotimesfasterthanI.AndShellyrunsthreetimesasfastasIdo.,24,“A+行为动词+副词比较级+than+anyother+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示：“A比同一范围的任何一个人/物都”含义是“A最”e.g.Mikegetstoschoolearlierthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Mikegetstoschoolearlierthan(anyof)theotherstudentsinhisclass.,25,迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早=Mikegetstoschoolearlierthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Mikegetstoschoolearlierthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Mikegetstoschoolearliestinhisclass.,26,句型转化1.Shecantwalkasfastasyou.=Youcanwalk_thanshe.2.Nancydrawsthebestinherclass.=Nancydrawsbetterthan_inherclass.=Nancydrawsbetterthan_inherclass.=Nancydrawsbetterthan_inherclass.=Nobodyelsedrawsas_asNancyinherclass.,faster,anyother,student,theother,students,someoneelse,well,27,3.BellysangbetterthanLinda.=Lindasang_thanBelly.=Lindadidntsingas_asBelly.4.She