江苏省南通市2020高考英语一轮复习 阅读类综合练习1

江苏南通市2020高考英语一轮阅读类综合练习 （2020高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：夹叙夹议话题：成长经历词数：280时间：15When I heard the garage door open，I ran down to the kitchen and waited.I saw my dad come up the front walk，a white _1_ in his hand.I had waited all day for this.I _2_ over him for it as soon as he came into the house._3_，he threw the envelope on the table and said that it was nothing to get _4_ about，and it was just a piece of paper.I grabbed it and headed for my _5_I wondered why my dad did not understand how _6_I was to see my midyear report card.I was really _7_ by his angry words.I stood in the middle of my bedroom.I opened the report card and saw my class rank：first place.I felt my lips form a _8_ and wanted to run downstairs to tell everyone.Then I _9_ what my dad had saidit was nothing to get excited about.I wanted to share my _10_ with someone，but felt alone.I realized that I had become _11_ from my family.We used to _12_ late and watch Disney movies，and my brother and I would play badminton(羽毛球) in the backyard all the time.I wondered when all that had _13_I just no longer took part in them.My _14_ consumed all my time and energy.While I had been busy with my study，I had also built a wall between me and my _15_I was only trying to become a person everyone could be _16_ of，but I let that goal take over my life.I wanted to go downstairs，_17_ to my family for every _18_ movie and badminton game，and be an active _19_ of my family again.I knew I had to do something _20_ without their support，my accomplishments(成就) meant nothing.Although my head might be in the clouds filled with soaring aspirations(壮志凌云)，my family keeps my feet firmly grounded.【语篇解读】作者因为学习而忽视了自己的家人，后来他发现了自己的错误，想重新成为家庭的一部分。1A.key BenvelopeCshirt Dcard答案B根据下文“he threw the envelope on the table”的提示可知，爸爸手里拿着一个信封走进了家门。2A.reached BturnedCclimbed Dwatched答案A看到爸爸进了门，作者伸手去拿爸爸手里拿着的东西。3A.Slowly BObviouslyCUnluckily DAngrily答案D下文提到爸爸把信封扔在桌上，并且根据下文“I was really _7_ by his angry words.”可知，爸爸是生气的。4A.frightened BnervousCexcited Dupset答案C根据下文“it was nothing to get excited about.”的提示可知答案。5A.bedroom BkitchenChome Dlivingroom答案A根据下文“I stood in the middle of my bedroom.”的提示可知，作者朝着卧室走去。6A.sad BanxiousCashamed Dworried答案B根据上文“I had waited all day for this.”可知，作者等了一天了，急于知道自己的考试成绩。7A.disturbed BhurtCsatisfied Dmoved答案B爸爸生气的话让作者感到很受伤。8A.circle Bshape Csquare Dsmile答案D因为看到自己得了第一名，所以作者露出了微笑。9A.realized BconsideredCremembered Dmissed答案C根据下文内容可知，作者想起了爸爸说过的话。10A.happiness BsecretCmystery Dimagination答案A因为自己考了第一名，所以作者想和别人分享自己的这份快乐。11A.different BdistantCindependent Dfree答案B根据下文“We used to.in the backyard all the time.”可知，作者以前喜欢看电影。12A.come back Bstudy hardCgo around Dstay up答案D作者因为和家人看电影而熬夜。13A.happened BformedCstopped Dimproved答案C根据下文“I just no longer took part in them.”可知，作者不记得与家人一起玩这样的事情是什么时候停止的。14A.school Bhouse Cfarm Dgarden答案A作者因为努力学习用尽了时间和精力。15A.neighbor BfriendsCteachers Dfamily答案D根据上文内容可知，作者认为自己与家人之间有道墙，有了隔阂。16A.tired Baware Cproud Dcertain答案C作者把时间和精力用在学习上是为了让每个人都以他为自豪。17A.answer BapologizeCapply Dthank答案B作者因为没能够陪家人一起看电影和打羽毛球而向家人道歉。18A.forgotten BrefusedCavoided Dmissed答案D作者因为努力学习而错过了应该与家人一起看的电影。19A.part BdirectorCsymbol Dactor答案A作者想重新成为家庭里的一个活跃分子。20A.if BwhenConce Dbecause答案D作者知道自己必须做些事情，因为没有家人的支持，他的成就什么都不是。阅读理解。Intellectual property (IP) is a product of the mind that has commercial valueThe concept dates back to 1623,when the first patent law to protect IP rights was passedIP rights protect an artist from having his/her creative ideas copied by anotherFor example, if somebody generates an idea for a novel, that idea is protected by IP rightsIf someone else wishes to represent the idea or develop it further, he/she must consult the original artists, who will normally be rewarded financially for its useBack in the 17th century, IP rights were primarily carried out to protect newly developed manufacturing processes against stealing, but today, intellectual property rights, are also enjoyed by those who create music, art and literatureIn recent years, IP rights have been the focus of a great deal of discussion because of a technology which looks set to weaken them altogether: the InternetMany years ago, if you wanted a recording of a song, you would have to purchase it from a music store; if a novel, from a book storeIn those days, IP rights were easily protected since it was very difficult to obtain intellectual property without paying for itHowever, a lot of IP, including songs, films, books and artwork, can be downloaded today free of charge using the InternetThis practice has now taken the world by storm, dramatically affecting the way in which we view IP rights1According to the writer, in the beginning, IP rights were mainly of use to _ _Athose creating music, art and literatureBnovelistsCengineers and inventorsDthose not receiving financial reward for their work2What do we know about the Internet according to the passage?AIt makes IP rights harder to protectBIt sells songs and filmsCIt does not affect the way we understand IP rightsDIt prevents the production of artwork3According to Paragraph 2, what has “taken the world by storm”?AIntellectual property rights BThe InternetCFree downloading DThe large number of songs, films and books4A possible title for this passage could be _ _AA History of IP Rights BWays to Protect Your IP RightsCThe Present and the Future of IP DIP Rights and Our Attitudes【参考答案】14、C A C D阅读下列4篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【2020高考英语模拟考试】Busy as I am every day, I always open my computer and check my email. Most of the time I am simply doing finger exercises, another form of piano practice without beautiful tones. Sometimes, however, I receive a gift, reminding me of the gifts in my life. The following passage is one of those gifts.Peter Jones is a 92-year-old, short, calm and proud man. Every morning he is fully dressed by eight oclock, with his hair fashionably combed and face perfectly shaved even though hi is unable to see anything. He would move to a nursing home today. His wife of 70 years old has recently passed away, making the move necessary.After hours of waiting patiently in the entrance hall of the nursing home, he smiled sweetly when told his room was ready. As he moved his walking stick skillfully to the elevator, the nurse provided a visual description of his tiny room. “I love it,” he stated with enthusiasm. “Mr. Jones, you havent been the room,” said the nurse.“That doesnt have anything to do with it,” he replied. “Happiness is something you decide on ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesnt depend on how the furniture is arrangedits how I arrange my mind. I have already decided to love it. Its a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have a choice: I can spend the day in bed complaining of the difficulty I have with the parts of my body that no longer work, or get out of bed and be thankful for the ones that do.”Each day is a gift, and as long as we are alive. Well focus on the new day and all the happy memories weve stored just as Mr. Jones does.46. What do we know about Mr. Jones ?A. He is a blind but very neat. B. His wife died many years ago.C. He likes playing the piano. D. His room in the nursing home is big.47.How did Mr. Jones feel about his room in the nursing home?A. worried B. curious C. disappointed D. content48. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to _.A. the furniture B. the room C. a decision D. a gift49. What would be the best title for the text?A. Each Day is a Gift B. Be Always GratefulC. Living in a nursing room D. Arrange Your Mind Every Day【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】试题分析：本文通过Mr Jones对待生活的乐观态度告诉我们每一天都是上帝给我们的礼物，我们都要乐观对待。【小题1】A 细节题。根据文章第2段1,2行Peter Jones is a 92-year-old, short, calm and proud man. Every morning he is fully dressed by eight oclock, with his hair fashionably combed and face perfectly shaved even though hi is unable to see anything.可知他的穿着很整洁，但是眼睛已经看不见了。故A正确。【小题2】D 推理题。根据文章第3段1,2行As he moved his walking stick skillfully to the elevator, the nurse provided a visual description of his tiny room. “I love it,” he stated with enthusiasm可知他很喜欢养老院给他提供的房间。说明他是很满意的。故D正确。【小题3】B 推理题。根据文章第4段1,2行. Whether I like my room or not doesnt depend on how the furniture is arrangedits how I arrange my mind. I have already decided to love it.可知这里的it就是指前面一句中的my room。Jones在来之前就做出了决定要真正的喜欢这个房间。故B正确。【小题4】A 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段最后一段Each day is a gift, and as long as we are alive. Well focus on the new day and all the happy memories weve stored just as Mr. Jones does可知本文通过Mr Jones对待生活的乐观态度告诉我们每一天都是上帝给我们的礼物，我们都要乐观对待。故A正确。考点：考察人生感悟类短文阅读阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。【2020高考英语模拟考试】With the development of society, the choice of food and drinks for children is more diversified than ever before. However, every coin has two sides. Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the statistics. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants then probably children would buy less take-away food.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree to this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk