备考2020高考英语高效学习方案 高二册 Unit 2　News media（精品）新人教版

Unit 2News media (2020合肥质检三)每年的三月份，中国的许多学校都开展各种各样的学雷锋活动。请依据下图，写一篇100词左右的英语作文。_参考答案In most Chinese schools, students are expected to learn from Lei Feng in March, who was a national hero in the 1960s. He has been honored for his kindness, selflessness and willingness to help others. However, some kids have no idea who Lei Feng is. They may even wonder whether he is an actor or a singer. In their minds, heroes are usually related to popular film stars and singers.So, parents and schools have responsibilities to introduce Lei Feng and teach kids what they should really learn from him. More books about Lei Fengs stories should be provided for the students in libraries and bookstores. Only in this way can Lei Fengs spirit be spread from generation to generation.重点单词1_(vt.)更新；改造；使现代化；为提供最新消息2_(vt.) 武装；用武器装备(n.) (常用复数)武器；兵器3_(vt.) 使担忧；使烦恼；对负责任；与有牵连(n.) 担心；忧虑；焦急4_(n.) 事；事情；(常用复数)事务5_(vt.) 忍受；容忍6_(n.) 努力；艰难的尝试；努力的成果7_(vt.) 反映；表现；反射(光、热、声等)；映出；反省8_(vt.) 呈现；描述；介绍；赠送(adj.) 现在的；在场的；出席的9_(vt.) 损害；伤害；使蒙受损失10_(vt. & vi.) 选举；推选11_(n.) 原因；动机；理性；道理(vt. & vi.) 说服；推论；劝说12_(n.) 面临；面对；正视13_(n.) 宣传工具；新闻媒体；传媒答案1update2.arm3.concern4.affair5.tolerate6effort7.reflect8.present9.injure10.elect11reason12.face13.media.词汇拓展1retire_(adj.)退役的，退休的_(n.)退休，引退，退却2addict_(n.)有瘾的人，入迷的人_(n.)沉溺，上瘾_(adj.)上瘾的3disappoint_(adj.)令人失望的_(adj.)感到失望的_(n.)失望，令人失望的人或事物4injure_(adj.)受伤的，受损害的_(n.)伤害，侮辱5inform_(n.)告密者，控告者，通知的人_(n.)信息6reliable_(n.)可靠性_(n.)信任，信赖答案1retired; retirement2.addict; addiction; addictive3disappointing; disappointed; disappointment4injured; rmer; information6reliability; reliance.重点短语1look up _ 尊敬；钦佩2_ doing sth. 忍受做3rather _ 而不是4more _ 超过，不仅仅5_ all sides 在各方面；到处6draw attention _ 对表示注意7adapt _ 适应8be addicted _ 沉溺于9_ once 就这(那)一次10relate._. 与有关；涉及11burn _ (使)烧成平地；烧毁12go _ 上升；增长；攀登答案1to2.tolerate3.than4.than5.on6.to7to8.to9.for10.to11.down12.up.重点句型1What do you think of.？你认为怎么样？2It was the first time that I had written with real passion.这是我第一次用自己的热情来写作。.重点语法The Past Participle Used as Attribute and Predicative(过去分词作定语和表语).词汇聚焦1inform v. 通知，告知；informed adj. 明智的，有知识的，了解情况的思维拓展keep sb. informed告知某人inform sb. of sth.告知某人某事inform sb. thatclause通知某人inform sb.疑问词to do指点迷津英语中习惯与of搭配的动词有：rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物remind sb. of sth.使某人记起某事cure sb.of sth.使某人恢复健康I informed her mother of her safe arrival.He will inform us where to go.His letter informed us that a big fire had broken out.You should keep us informed whenever you are in trouble.The president promised to keep all the board members _ of how the negotiations were going on.A. informedB. informC. be informed D. informing解析：根据句式结构，此空格处应作为all the board members的宾语补足语出现，根据句意，inform与all the board members之间应构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应选择过去分词。答案：A2patient adj. 忍耐的；容忍的；有耐心的；n. 耐心思维拓展be patient with sb.容忍某人be patient of sth.对某事耐心You should be more patient with others.He was patient of hardships.He is a patient worker.Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _.A. wait B. timeC. patience D. rest解析：依据题意，此处应用“耐心”之意。A、B、D意义均不适合。答案：C3effort n. C，U努力，艰难的尝试，努力的成果思维拓展make an effort努力；尽力make a good/great effort to do sth.尽很大努力做某事make every effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事spare no effort(s) to do sth.不遗余力地做某事without effort毫不费力地with (an) effort费力地指点迷津“努力；尽力”的表达法：make an effort to do sth.spare no effort(s) to do sth.try ones best to do sth.do ones best to do sth.do all/everything(that) one can to do sth.do what one can to do sth.take all/every possible means to do sth.take great trouble to do sth.It took a lot of effort to lift the heavy stone.Despite all our efforts we were still beaten.The prisoner made no effort to escape.Its not my fault. I have spared no effort.On the day before the party, Mr. Smith told his wife to _ no effort to make sure the guests enjoyed themselves.A. share B. makeC. spend D. spare解析：spare no effort to do sth.“不遗余力地做某事”是固定短语。答案：DFinishing the work in one day was a very good _. After all, hes still a child.A. trial B. effectC. effort D. affect解析：A项为“尝试”；B项为“影响”；C项为“努力的结果”；D项为“影响”，为动词。答案：C4relate v. (和)相关，涉及；把与联系起来(与to连用)；讲述，陈述；relation n. 关系；亲戚；related adj. 有关系的；与有亲戚关系的思维拓展relate to有关，涉及；与有关；有良好关系，认同relate sb. to sth.把某人与某事联系起来strange to relate (作插入语)说也奇怪be related to与有关系close relations近亲distant relations远亲relations by marriage姻亲in/with relation to有关The report seeks to relate the rise in crime to the increase in unemployment.Strange to relate, they never met again.She doesnt relate very well to her mother.They invited all their relations to stay at Christmas.The matter _ your fate cannot be taken for granted.A. relating to B. related toC. relate to D. to relate to解析：be related to“与有关”，此处为过去分词充当形容词作matter的后置定语，相当于一个定语从句：The matter which is related to your fate。答案：B5bore v. 厌烦，使烦恼boring adj. 令人厌烦的(常指事物，也可指人)bored adj. 感到厌烦的(常用来说明人)思维拓展bore sb. with sth.用某事烦扰某人be bored with.对感到厌烦bore sb. to death/tears烦死了某人a boring evening一个百无聊赖的晚上Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boring B. tiring; boredC. tired; bored D. tiring; boring解析：(Mr. Smith) is tired of.“(人)对感到厌倦”，tired of短语作定语修饰Mr. Smith；空二则是“令人厌烦的演讲”，故用boring修饰speech。答案：A思维拓展take a walk散步take a trip/journey旅行take a photo/picture照相take exercise锻炼take a vacation度假take an exam参加考试take an action采取行动take measures采取措施take a shower洗淋浴take medicine服药He took another look at himself in the glass before he left.Please take a careful look at his mark.She is _ history at university so you cant see her as usual.A. taking B. masteringC. learning D. working解析：由句意可知：“她在大学攻读历史，因此你不会像往常一样看到她。”空格处应表示动作，故而B、C均不合适；D项语义不符。答案：A2change ones mind改变主意思维拓展call/bring sth. to mind回忆起某事be in two minds拿不定主意，不肯定make up ones mind下决心be in ones mind有想法have an open mind头脑开放bear sth. in mind继续思考某事；记住To my mind youre quite wrong.Have you made up your mind what to do next?Since getting to know him better, Ive _ about him.A. changed my mind B. made up my mindC. spoken my mind D. known my own mind解析：A项“改变对的看法”；B项为“下决心”；C项为“坦率直言”；D项为“有自己的想法”。答案：A3on the other hand另一方面，可以与on (the) one hand对应使用思维拓展for one thing., for another.一则，再则for one thing., also.一则，再则on one hand., on the other hand.一方面，另一方面one., the other.一个，另一个some., others.一些，另一些one., another., the third.一个，另一个，第三个He was praised by his teacher on one hand, but blamed by his friends on the other (hand)On one hand you accept her presents; on the other hand, you are rude to the whole family. What really is your attitude to them?He is very clever, but _， he makes many mistakes.A. also B. for anotherC. on the one hand D. on the other hand解析：依据题意，此处上下文应表达转折含义，且该处单独使用。答案：D4burn down烧毁指点迷津burn down烧毁；使烧毁；由于燃料烧尽而渐弱，强调破坏性；burn up烧尽；烧光；(火、炉子等)烧起来，旺起来，强调动作的结果。思维拓展burn to ashes烧成灰烬burn to the ground烧毁burn ones fingers自作自受，自食其果burn away烧毁，烧光，烧掉burn off烧掉burn out烧空；烧完自灭；烧坏；耗尽burning cheeks通红发烫的双颊a burning fever发高烧burning sand烫脚的沙子The houses were burnt down (to the ground) by the enemy soldiers.Put some wood on the fire and make it burn up.Her face was badly _ by the hot sun while she was working in the countryside.A. burnt B. hurtC. hit D. shone解析：by the hot sun是信息语。本句意为：在乡下工作时她的脸被烈日晒黑了。答案：A5be on fire for感情激动的，对着迷，狂热思维拓展be on fire失火，着火(状态)catch fire (take fire)失火，着火(动作)control the fire控制火势discover a fire发现起火light/start a fire点火make a fire生火put out the fire灭火set fire to sth.(set sth. on fire)放火烧；使着火open fire开火watch the fire围观大火The prison was _ fire last night.Someone must have set fire _ it.A. on; with B. on; toC. over; with D. over; to解析：be on fire“失火，着火”；set fire to sth.“放火烧”；都为固定搭配。答案：BHe cant understand why so many young people are _ for his songs.A. on fire B. playing with fireC. lighting a fire D. opening fire解析：A项除表示“失火、着火”，还可以表示“对着迷”；B项表示“玩火”；C项表示“点火”；D项表示“开火”。答案：A6for once就这/那一次just for oncefor this oncejust for this once思维拓展all at once突然；同时once and for all永远地；一劳永逸地once in a while偶尔地once more/again再一次once upon a time从前(用于开始讲故事)at once立刻；同时指点迷津once意为“一次；曾经；一度”。Dont speak (all) at once; please answer my questions one by one.They go out together once in a while but not very often.Once upon a time, there lived a man by the name of Joe Beef in a deep forest.For once he was telling the truth.Do let me stay up late tonight, mummy_.A. all at once B. just for this onceC. at once D. once in a while解析：本题题意为“就让我今晚晚点睡吧，妈妈就这一次”。A项为“同时，突然”；B项为“就这一次”；C项为“同时，立刻”，D项为“偶尔地”。答案：B7go up 反 go down上升，增长，提高(rise, increase)上升；攀登向(河等的)上游而去沿(街)而去被兴建/建造被炸毁思维拓展go against违背go over走过去，过一遍go with与配套/搭配go along沿走go down下降The temperature has gone up.There is a path going up to the mountain top.The boat was going up the river.A cheer went up in the hall.He tried to go away without being noticed by the teacher, but luck _ him.A. went with B. went againstC. went along D. went over解析：go with“与一起去”；go along“沿着走”；go over“走过去”；从but表示的转折意义来看，应为luck went against him，“但幸运却远离了他”。答案：B8cause trouble (for)给带来麻烦/烦恼思维拓展ask/look for trouble自找麻烦，自寻烦恼be in trouble处于困境，有麻烦get into trouble陷入困境have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难make trouble惹麻烦put a person to trouble给某人添麻烦take trouble to do费神做，不辞劳苦地去做Im sorry to have put you _ the trouble _ my bike.A. into; of changing B. to; of changingC. to; to change D. into; to change解析：put sb. to the trouble of doing是固定搭配，“麻烦某人做”。答案：B9look up to尊敬，敬重思维拓展look back on/upon回顾；回想look down upon/on蔑视，看不起look for寻找look forward to期望，盼望look into调查look on sb. as.把看作look out (for)当心，注意look over迅速地查看look through审核，仔细查看look up向上看；查阅指点迷津look down upon与look up to意义正好相反。look还可用作连系动词，不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态，后跟形容词作表语。Im really looking forward to your party.This is a report looking into the causes of unemployment.I look on him as my friend.In some areas of the world, women are _， fortunately the situation is changing.A. looked forB. looked afterC. looked down uponD. looked up on解析：look down upon/on sb.“轻视/瞧不起某人”。答案：C10suffer from遭受思维拓展suffer可用作及物动词，但无被动语态，宾语通常是pain, loss, defeat, punishment, hardship等；suffer from表示“受之苦”和“患(某种)疾病”；suffering是suffer的派生词，意为“苦难”。pl. 种种痛苦，苦难的经历。The injured man was still suffering.His health suffered terribly from heavy drinking.The city suffered serious damage from the earthquake._ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered解析：suffer与主语之间是主动关系，且动作先于谓语has to take.之前发生，故用现在分词的主动式的完成式。答案：C.句型归纳1The two reporters agree to switch roles for once and be the interviewees rather than the interviewers.两位记者同意转换一次角色，充当被采访者而不是采访者rather than此处相当于and not，意为“而不是”。指点迷津rather than常用在平行结构中，如：prefer to do rather than do, would do rather than do等。rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的词在人称和数上一致。rather than接不定式时，可以带to，也可以省略，在置于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。思维拓展rather than的用法：连接名词或代词；连接副词或形容词；连接介词或动名词；连接不定式；连接分句；连接并列动词；连接介词短语Hes an explorer rather than a sailor.She enjoys singing rather than dancing.We should help him rather than he should help us.Well meet in the classroom rather than in the hall.Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.A. ride; ride B. riding; rideC. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding解析：本句是考查prefer to do.rather than do.结构，且把rather than提前到句首。答案：C_ trouble, I prefer forgetting the whole affair.A. Rather than causeB. Rather than to causeC. Rather than causingD. Rather causing解析：rather than后的结构与前面保持平行，如：Id like to paint the door brown rather than red.答案：C2I like the story because it was the first time that I had written with real passion and because it made me realise that everyones life is different.我喜欢这个故事，因为那是我第一次怀着真正的激情写作，也因为它使我意识到每个人的生活都是不同的。It was the first time (that).是固定句式， it也可换成this或that; first也可换成second, third等以表达不同的意义。注该句式的that从句中的谓语动词通常用完成时态，在描述过去的事情时，通常用过去完成时态。指点迷津当主句为将来时态时，从句的谓语动词要用现在完成时。the first time可起从属连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。It will be the first time that I havent been abroad.This will be the first time that I have visited China.The first time (that) I saw her, my heart stopped.The first time I went to Beijing, I visited the Summer Palace.I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.A. first time B. for the first timeC. the first time D. by the first time解析：此处需用the first time引导时间状语从句，而B项只能单独作状语，不引导从句。答案：C3My favourite a