（精选幻灯片）新概念第一册1-72课语法总结和练习期中试题

,新概念1-72课语法总结及练习,1,一.一般现在时表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。,2,1、含有be动词的句子Heisateacher.变疑问句将be动词移到句首Isheateacher?肯定回答及否定回答Yes,heis./No,heisnot.变否定句在be动词后面加notHeisnotateacher.,3,2、不含be动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子。(1)第一、二人称及复数名词Iwanttobuyanewbike.变疑问句在句首加doDoyouwanttobuyanewbike?肯定回答及否定回答Yes,Ido./No,Idont.变否定句在主语和动词之间加dont.Idontwanttobuyanewbike.,4,(2)第三人称单数及单数名词Helikesreadingbooks.变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesnt,动词变为原型，原句中的动词不再有第三人称变化。Hedoesntlikereadingbooks.变疑问句在句首加does,动词变为原型Doeshelikereadingbooks?肯定回答及否定回答：Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.,5,一般现在时的标志词usually,sometimes,always,often，everydaymonthyear,never,ever,6,1.Weoften_(play)intheplaygound.2.Heusually_(get)upatsixoclock.3._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning？4.What(do)_heusually(do)_afterschool?5.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she_(watch)TVwithhisparents.8._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?,play,does,studies,goes,watches,read,Does,Do,do,gets,brush,7,改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）3.GaoShanssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）6.Davidhasgotafootball.改为一般疑问句）7.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）8.Nancydoesntrunfast（肯定句）9.Mydogrunsfast.否定句：一般疑问句：,8,10.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句：否定句：11.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问12.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问:13.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问14.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问,9,15.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)16.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)17.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)18.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)19.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)20.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)21.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)22.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)23.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)24.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句),10,二、现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。构成：主语be动词动词的现在分词其它成分,11,肯定句：Wearehavinglunch.变疑问句将be动词移到句首Areyouhavinglunch?变否定句在be动词后面加notWearenothavinglunch.特殊疑问句：what,which,how,where,who,etc.疑问词be动词主语现在分词Whatareyoudoing?,12,动词加ing的变化规则（1）一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking（2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making（3）如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stoppingsit-sittingget-gettingrun-runningforget-forgettingbegin-beginning（4）以ie结尾的动词，改ie为y加ing，die-dyinglie-lying,13,现在进行时标志性时间状语：now,look,listen，Itsoclock.没有进行时的动词（必背）表示状态，思想，感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作：1.表示感觉，感官的词see,hear,like,love,want2.have,has当“拥有”讲时没有进行时,14,现在进行时专项练习,一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_run_swim_make_go_study_write_read_have_sing_dance_put_see_buy_;eat_live_take_come_get_stop_sit_shop_chat_rain_take_fly_,15,二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy_(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_you_(do)now?5.Look!They_(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They_(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls_(dance)intheclassroom.,isdrawing,aresinging,doing,iscooking,are,aredancing,arentwatering,arehaving,16,8.Whatisoursondoing?He_(listen)tomusic.9.Its5oclocknow.We_(have)suppernow.10._Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.,islistening,arehaving,Iswashing,17,三、句型转换：1.Theyaredoinghousework.一般疑问句：否定句：2Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.一般疑问句：否定句：3Implayingfootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)4Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问),18,四填空1.Whatareyou_(do)now?I_(eat)bread.2.Itsnineoclock.Myfather_(work)intheoffice.3.Look,theboy_(put)therubbishintothebin.4._he_(clean)theclassroom?No,heisnt.He_(play).5.WhereisMake?He_(run)onthegrass.6.Listen,who_(sing)inthemusicroom?Oh,Mary_(sing)there.,doing,ameating,isworking,isputting,Iscleaning,isplaying,isrunning,issinging,issinging,19,五用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。1.MissGao_(teach)usChinesethisterm.She_(be)averygoodteacher.Sheoften_(talk)withusafterclass.Manyofuslike_(talk)withher.Now,she_(talk)withLily.2.Listen!Who_(read)English?HanMeimeiis.Sheoften_(read)Englishintheevening.,teaches,is,talks,talking,istalking,isreading,reads,20,6.I_myeraser,butIcant_it.A.lookfor,findingB.amfinding,lookforC.amlookingfor,findD.find,lookfor7.-_youliketogohome?-Yes,Im_thebus.A.Do,waitingB.Would,waitingforC.Would,waitforD.Are,waitingfor8.Hesayshe_hismotherlandallthetime.A.lovesB.islovingC.lovingD.love,21,六选择题练习1.Who_overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing2.Itseightoclock.Thestudents_anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving3.Listen!Thebaby_inthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries4.Look!Thetwins_newsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing5.Donttalkhere.Grandparents_.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep,22,一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastnight,thedaybeforeyesterday,3daysago.,23,1.含有be动词的句子，将be动词变为过去式。am,is的过去式为was,are的过去式为were：Iwasatthebutchers.变疑问句将be动词移动到句首Wereyouatthebutchers?肯定回答否定回答Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasnt.变否定句在be动词后面加notIwasnotatthebutchers.,24,不含有be动词的句子肯定句：将动词变为过去式：Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.变疑问句在句首加did，动词变为原型Didyoufinishyourhomeworkyesterday?肯定回答及否定回答Yes,Idid./No,Ididnt.变否定句在主语和动词之间加didnotIdidnotfinishmyhomeworkyesterday.,25,规则动词过去式变化规则1一般动词加-ede.g.look-looked,watch-watched,play-played规则2以e结尾的加-de.g.live-lived,arrive-arrived规则3以辅音字母加结尾的变y为i加-edcry-cried,carry-carried规则4重读闭音节词结尾，即单词中只有一个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母再加-edstop-stopped,26,过去式的读音在清辅音后面读/t/e.g.walked,jumped在浊辅音和元音后读/d/e.g.livedplayed在/t/，/d/后读/id/e.g.waited,hated,27,写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式go_enjoy_buy_eat_get_walk_take_dance_write_run_swim_find_begin_play_study_,28,用所给词的适当形式填空。1.TomandMary_(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike_(notgo)tobeduntil12oclocklastnight.Sohe_(get)uplate.3.Mary_(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.Tom_(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.5.Mymother_(notdo)houseworkyesterday.6.There_atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)7.-When_you_(come)toChina?-Lastyear.8._(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?9.Howmanypeople_(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?10.There_(be)afootballmatchyesterday.,came,didntdo,began,read,got,didntgo,didcome,was,Was,were,was,29,句型转换1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_3.Anndidher