江苏省江阴市峭岐中学高中英语 Unit2 The environment Reading导学案 牛津译林版必修5

TheThe economyeconomy oror thethe environmentenvironment ReadingReading I I Learning Aims: To get a general idea about the text. To master Reading Strategy. To participate in a discussion to find out ways to solve common problems between economy and environment. Step1. Reading Strategy: reading a debate What is the order of a debate? One side:_ The other side: _ Have a _ Speakers in a debate will represent_ views. Step2: Fast reading Skim the whole passage to find the answers to the questions on Page 22. Step 3: Careful reading Read Lin Shuiqings debate and answer questions: 1 What society does Lin Shuiqing belong to? 2 What does Lin Shuiqing start his speech by talking about? 3 What is happening to large amounts of fish? 4 What does Lin Shuiqing think we should teach people about? fill in the blanks. SpeakersPoints they presentReasons they provide to convince you chemical waste water pollution fishing population production Lin Shuiqing (an environ- mentalis t) recycling waste Read Qian Liweis speech and answer questions: 5 Why does Qian Liwei think production should not be cut back? 6 What does Qian Liwei say we should produce more of? 7 What does Qian Liwei say we need more of? 8 What does Qian Liwei say many people are willing to do? fill in the blanks. SpeakersPoints they present Reasons they provide to convince you factoriesQian Liwei (an production recycling waste laws economist) taxes Step 4: Discussion What can we do in order to achieve a balance between environment and economy? 参考词汇： 环境安全 environmental security 可持续发展 sustainable development 保护自然资源 conserve natural resources 节能减排 conserve energy and reduce emissions As common people:_ _ _ _ _ As factories:_ _ _ _ _ _ As government:_ _ _ _ _ _ Step 5: Assignment 1. Read the text repeatedly and fluently. 2. Self-study and finish 伴P.3745. M5U2 The economy or the environment Reading 2 Language points: 1. debate vi./n. 辩论，争辩，讨论 debate with sb. about/on sth.就某事与某人辩论 hold a debate 进行一次辩论 beyond debate 无可争辩 under debate 在辩论中 辨析 debate/ argue/ discuss debate 指正式辩论，通常在一位仲裁人的主持下，按照一定的规则进行，双方各 述理由 argue 着重“说理，争论”和“企图说服” ，也可能是激烈地交换意见，以致 争吵 discuss 着重交换意见，进行讨论 1) We _with the waiter about the price of the meal. 我们跟服务员 争执那顿饭的钱。 2) Have you _ the problem with anyone? 你与谁商量过这个问题？ 3) We _ on the proposal for three days. 那个建议我们辩论了三天 2. cut back on 减少，削减（cut sth. back） cut down on 砍倒；减少 cut across 抄近路通过, 径直穿过 cut away 切掉，砍掉 cut in 插嘴；超车 cut off 切掉，砍掉；停止，中 断；打断； cut out 剪下；删去； cut up 切碎；剪碎 1)When someone is talking, dont _. 2)When you retell stories, you can _ the unimportant details. 3)He _ a tree to make a boat. 4)Before feeding the child, he _ the meat on the plate. 5)To save money, we should _ our spending. 6)I was _ in the middle of my call because I had no more coins to put in the telephone box. 3. operate vt./vi.经营；（使）运转；动手术 1)The doctor operated on the babys throat. ( ) 2)What skills are needed to operate this machine?( ) 3)Illegal drinking clubs continue to operate in the city.( ) operating system 操作系统 operating table 手术台 perform an operation on 给做手术 in operation工作中；操作 中；运转 put/ bring sth into operation 实施，使生效 come/ go into operation 开始生效 4. responsibility n. 责任，职责（ for sth/for doing sth/to do sth.） responsible adj. 责任感 a sense of responsibility 负起对的责任 take (the ) responsibility for. 回避对的责任 escape/avoid the responsibility for be responsible for 对负责任 You must _ _ _ what you have done. 你应该为你已经做的 负责 注意： a responsible person 可信赖的人，可靠的人 a person responsible 负责人，主管人 5.quantity in quantity/in （large ）quantities 大量地 a quantity of/quantities of 大量的 A quantity of soldiers _(send) to the front so far. Quantities of money _(spend) on the teaching building last year. 常修饰不可数名词的“大量的”_ 常修饰可数名词的“大量的”_ 常修饰可数名词或不可数名词的“大量的”_ 6. run out(vi.) 跑出来；用光，用完 run out of(vt.)/ use up 从跑出来； 耗尽，用完 我们快没有时间了。 Our time _. =We _ time 7. (P22 Line5)With me are Ms Lin Shuiqing, from the Green Society, and Mr Qian Liwei, a business development consultant. 1）当句首状语为 here, there, in, out, up, down, away, back 等副词时，主语 是名词，谓语动词为 go, come 等表示位置转移的动词时句子须完全倒装。 Up _. 飞机飞高了。 2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时，主语是名词时，句子须完全倒装。 Round the corner_一个身材高大的警察从拐角处走来。 8. (P23, Line 29)As a business development consultant, Im often seen as being against the environment. seeas 认为是 America is seen as the land of opportunity. 类似意义的短语有：_ 9.（P22 Line10）First I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste. I dont understand _.(他们解决这个问 题的方式) 10. (P25)What if they run out? 表示“万一怎么办？倘若将会怎么样？ -You must obey every word of mine! -_ I dont? A. How about B. What if C. So what D. What about 课后训练 一、单词拼写 1. Its here that the river f_ down into the sea. 2. Thanks to the timely o_, the patient was saved. 3. As we all know, he is g_ for money, and never gives money to others. 4. These fish are often eaten r_. 5. “Are you w_ to marry him?” asked the priest. 6. I prefer quality to q_. 7. In the past the respect for teachers was driven by the b_ that they were reliable sources of knowledge. 8. It is his r_ to make arrangements for the meeting. 9. Riding bikes is _ (环境) friendly behavior. 10. The company is famous for the _ （生产）of small cars. 二、单项选择 1. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly _. A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon 2. Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost _ his. A. as much twice asB. twice as much as C. much as twice asD. as twice much as 3. The young man invited me to dance with him but I _ his invitation. A. turned off B. turned out C. turned down D. turned away 4. Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where 5. Lets cut _the tree and cut it_ for firewood. A. in, up B. down, up C. down, off D. up, down 6. If we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this, we will_ them sooner or later. A. run out n out of C. use up D. lack of 7. As these new products are not selling well, the members of the board have decided to _production. A. cut down B. cut down to C. cut back on D. cut off 8. _ we move the picture over there? Do you think it will look better? A. If onlyB. What ifC. As if D. Even if 9. The grandfather, much to the surprise of the doctors, wont want his granddaughter _ this week. A. to operate onB. operates C. to be operated on D. operating 10. He is easy to get along with. that, he is a determined boy. Which of the following is wrong? A. In additionB. Besides C. In addition to D. Apart from 11. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _, one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 12. I dont like the way _ he talks; he is so rude. A. that B. which C. where D. in that 13. The wounded soldier lost _ of blood. A. a great many B. a great number C. quite a little D. a great deal 14.-How many books does he have? -He possesses _ them. A. plenty of B. very much C. a great deal D. an amount of 15. Hearing the sad news, Mrs Smith couldnt control herself - tears _ down from her beautiful blue eyes. A. flew B. flowed C. followed D. folded 16. Its reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 17. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid 18. The accident is reported _ the workers misusing the machine. A. to have been resulted B. to be resulted from C. having resulted in D. to have resulted from 19. The population of the city , forty percent of which _, _ 20% in the last 3 years. A. are Germans, has risen by B. are German, has fallen by C. is Germans, have increased D. is Germans, have been increased 20. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town. A. this B. that C. one D. it 21. Experts have been warning _ of the health risks caused by passive smoking. A. at a time B. at the same time C. for some time D. in time 22. The speech he made _ the project bothered me deeply. A. being concerned B. be concerned C. concerned D. concerning 23. The teacher stood _ the blackboard explaining to us how to grasp the main idea of the text. A. towards B. against C. in D. on 24. The naughty boy fell from the tree and broke his leg. Now he is having his leg _. A. operated on B. operate on C. perform an operation D. operation 25. If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed. A. do devote B. dont devote C. devoting D. not devoting 26._ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general readers. A. That B. What C. Whether D. If 27.-Can I smoke here? -Sorry . We dont allow _ here. A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking 28.-Why does the lake smell terrible? -Because large quantities of water _. A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 29.-Our holiday cost a lot of money. -Did it? Well, that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves. A. as long as B. unless C. as soon as D. though 30. You should have no trouble getting the loan if your _ is good. A. taste B. energy C. relief D. credit 三.话题作文话题作文话题作文: : :环境保护环境保护环境保护 参看锦绣 Page33 (M5Unit 2 The environment) How should we deal with the relationship between the economic development and environmental conservation? Environmentalists and economists have different opinions. _(在一些经济学家看来), factories do great damage to the environment. _ _ (主张缩减产量、减 少制造和购买产品的数量). In that way, _ _(少用资源，减少垃圾). In addition, _严惩破坏 环境的生产者). _(然而，经济 学家看法不一). First of all, _ _ (教育人们采用环保低碳的生活方